关于发展生物质能源产业的调研与思考

阐述了生物质能源的概念,分析了发展生物质能源的意义,综述了国际、国内生物能源产业发展现状和格局,并提出了当地生物质能源产业发展的对策。     

产业融合与农业产业化的路径转换

近年来,伴随着数字技术的迅猛发展,不同产业的技术关联越来越紧密,跨产业企业间的大规模兼并与合作事件越来越多,产业边界逐渐变得模糊或消失,产业发展呈现出融合化趋势。农业与其他产业的融合化发展不仅拓展了农业经营理念,而且改变了农业经济的属性,使农业也具备了与其融合产业的功能和特征。大力推进农业与其他产业的融合,是实现农业产业化的新路径。     

世界玉米产业现状及发展前景

概述了20年来世界玉米生产发展情况、世界玉米产区分布,探讨了世界玉米生产发展的前景。     

重庆蚕豆产业可持续发展的思考

分析了当前市场经济发展形势下重庆市蚕豆产业可持续发展的理论依据,并联系实际,提出了可以推进重庆蚕豆产业化进程的策略,对于发展重庆特色效益农业具有指导作用.     

辽宁西洋参产业发展现状及对策

西洋参是辽宁省中药材产业发展的重要内容,是目前发展速度较快、经济效益较高的特色优势产业,成为部分县区的支柱产业。该文从辽宁省西洋参种植品种、主栽地区、种植模式、加工仓储等方面阐述了产业现状及存在问题,并针对辽宁西洋参发展提出了相应对策,以期为辽宁省西洋参产业发展提供参考。     

Human and climatic drivers of land and water use from 1997 to 2019 in Tarim River basin,China

Climate and human activities change spatial and temporal distribution of water and land use. The Tarim River, the largest inland river in China, faced a long-term exploitation of land and water over a rapid economic development. We analyzed land and water use from 1997 to 2019 in Tarim River Basin by Landsat images, and data on hydrology, climate, population, economy and PM_2.5 (air particulate matter ≤2.5 μm). Agricultural land expanded the fastest (4–11%), followed by natural vegetation (15–16%) and water area (4–5%) with population and economic increase. Air quality (PM_2.5 μg m⁻³) improved in upper (62–27) and middle (48–17) reaches. The water area in lower increase 5% because of ecological water delivery since 2000. Land use in the lower reach was dominated by agriculture, where the downstream runoff consumption increased by 6.8 times. The average annual air temperature and precipitation gradually increased by 0.5 °C and 51 mm in source and 0.9 °C and 30 mm in main reaches. The average annual water consumption in upper and middle reaches was 4 × 10⁹ m³, accounting for 87% of input runoff in the main reach. Water consumption in middle reach increased by 33 times in 2009–2017. The industry structure was changing from primary to secondary and tertiary industry. To sum up, implementation of water saving strategies and ecological water delivery restored local ecology. Sustainable strategies should be applied facing industrialization. Furthermore, changing the industry structure and restoring the degraded farmlands to grasslands or forests would keep sustainability of Tarim River Basin.     

Assessment of the water quality of two rivers in Hanoi City and its suitability for irrigation water

The To Lich and Kim Nguu Rivers in Hanoi City are the main sources of irrigation water for suburban agricultural land and fish farm. Wastewater from the industrial plants located along these rivers has been discharged, and has degraded the water quality of the rivers. This study describes the chemical properties of water from the rivers, focusing on heavy metal pollution and the suitability of water quality for irrigation water. Water from the rivers was heavily polluted with organic matter and heavy metals such as Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr, Cd and Ni. Dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen deman, and total suspended solids, and the concentrations of all heavy metals exceeded the Vietnamese standard for surface water quality in all investigated sites. The concentrations of some heavy metals such as Cu, Cd, Cr and Ni were above the internationally recommended WHO maximum level for irrigation water. A wide variation in the heavy metal concentration of water due to metal types is the result of wastewater discharged from different industrial sources.     

中国各地区“以工补农”的经济结构特征 分析与政策建议

当前中国总体上已进入工业化中期阶段,但由于地区发展不平衡,各地区不可能都进入工业化中期阶段,统一的“以工补农”政策模式和措施在各个地区也不一定都适用。作者采用美国经济学家钱纳里与赛尔昆设计的标准模型,构建了当前全国及各地区“以工补农”的经济结构特征评价指标,对中国各地区当前的经济结构特征作了初步的分析,得出了在中国总体上跨入工业化中期阶段的事实中,有8个省与中国总体进入工业化中期阶段的判断一致;仍有17个省、区、市尚未进入“以工补农”政策转折期;有6个省市明显超越全国平均水平,已基本进入大规模反哺期的结论,并提出了相应的政策建议。     

关于稻秸秆人造板的几个问题

围绕农作物秸秆在人造板生产中的综合利用,结合我国稻秸秆人造板生产和应用的实际情况,就稻秸秆的原料资源、原料的特性和改性、专用胶黏剂、稻秸秆人造板产品模式、稻秸秆板生产工艺难点、稻秸秆板的性能、稻秸秆板的用途和稻秸秆人造板产业的形成与发展等八个问题发表了意见与建议。     

海南特色南药产业的营销策略研究

从市场营销的角度分析海南南药的营销现状和存在的问题,并指出海南在发展南药产业的过程中应该把市场营销的战略手段与南药产业的生产经营现状相结合,详细论述海南南药的营销策略和针对问题提出解决方法和建议.