南宁市青秀湖公园植物造景调查与分析

通过对南宁市青秀湖公园的实地调查及各种相关文献资料的分析研究,基于此公园功能分区及景观节点,对入口区、竹园区、滨水休闲区、静憩养生区、文化活动区等区域的绿地植物景观群落的色彩、造型、常用搭配等方面进行分析并总结其造景特色,剖析存在问题并提出相应改进措施,为南宁市公园绿地植物景观建设和发展提供参考。     

ArcGIS在森林公园总体规划专题图制作中的应用

以甘肃省兰州市七里河区石佛沟国家森林公园为例,介绍ArcGIS软件在森林公园总体规划制图中的实际应用,给出成图内容和要求,并详细阐述成图过程中基础资料收集与准备,数据采集与输入,数据编辑与处理,专题图制作与输出等具体步骤。     

福州旗山常绿阔叶混交林空气含氧量日变化特征

运用PTM400氧气分析仪和气象测定仪对福州旗山森林公园中常绿阔叶混交林和停车场进行24小时连续同步观测,据此分析出2类观测点内空气含氧量的日动态变化规律以及常绿阔叶混交林中空气含氧量与气象因子之间的关系。结果显示:1)2类观测点内空气含氧量一天24小时的变化规律相似,呈抛物线形曲线变化,峰值都出现在下午15∶00,呈现出"昼高夜低"的变化规律;但在常绿阔叶混交林中,其各时段空气含氧量都比停车场高,且差异显著。2)常绿阔叶混交林空气氧气含量与空气温度呈极显著正相关,与光照强度呈显著相关,与空气湿度呈及显著负相关,与平均风速的相关性不显著。空气含氧量与气象因子的相关系数排序为空气温度空气湿度光照强度风速。     

The diving behaviour of little penguins in Western Australia predisposes them to risk of injury by watercraft

1. The most western little penguin colony globally, and the most northern in Western Australia (WA) is found on Penguin Island, WA. The penguins use coastal bays that are also used extensively by recreational watercraft. These penguins have been found to either dive predominantly to shallow depths of 1–5 m or to depths >8 m. It is thus hypothesized that (a) both the shallow and deeper diving penguins can potentially be disturbed or injured by these watercraft but that the risk will differ between the two diving strategies, and (b) that risk of injury for both is greater during the summer and autumn, when people are more likely to use watercraft.
2. This was tested by attaching data loggers to little penguins during chick rearing and by investigating necropsy records. Diving activity was studied for the very shallow and relatively deeper diving penguins separately, and we considered the penguins were vulnerable to interactions with watercraft when they were within the top 2 m of the water column or at the surface.
3. Shallow‐diving penguins executed >1,200 dives per day, 64% of dives occurred within the top 2 m, and they were vulnerable for approximately two‐thirds of their time at sea. The deeper diving penguins executed fewer dives. Almost half of dives were to ≥10 m, yet they were vulnerable for almost one‐third of their time at sea. Their post‐dive recovery was also longer. Thus, the risk of interaction from watercraft differs depending on the diving behaviour.
4. This study highlights the potential impact to little penguins throughout Australia and New Zealand.

     

广州城市公园理水特色浅析

分析城市公园理水手法及设计趋势,选取广州城市公园中理水设计具有特色的公园作为案例赏析,归纳总结出城市公园理水特点和设计发展趋势。     

多因素干扰下森林公园枯落物水文效应

为探究森林公园植被的水源涵养能力,为森林公园植被配置和经营管理提供依据,研究选取天龙山森林公园6种林分(油松、山杨、刺槐、油松—侧柏混交林、侧柏—油松—杏树混交和灌木林)为研究对象,通过测定林下枯落物厚度、蓄积量、持水性能和干扰度等指标,研究不同林分类型枯落物水文效应。结果表明:(1)所有林分枯落物干扰度范围为无到中度,厚度范围为0.57~2.63 cm,山杨最厚,侧柏—油松—杏混交林最薄;蓄积量范围为7.20~16.30 t/hm²,油松—侧柏混交林最大,侧柏—油松—杏混交林最小。(2)6种林分除山杨林以外,半分解层最大持水量均大于未分解层持水量,其中油松—侧柏最大,山杨最小;未分解层最大持水率均大于半分解层,刺槐最大,灌木林最小。枯落物的总最大持水量为20.02~27.90 t/hm²,总最大持水率为187.40%~277.89%,针阔混交林的持水率较高。(3)山杨有效拦蓄量最大,为15.05 t/hm²,而油松最小,为12.33 t/hm²;侧柏—油松—杏混交林的拦蓄率最大;(4)枯落物持水量、持水率与时间分别为对数和幂函数关系,均在泡水2 h达到极值。综合对比6种林分,轻度干扰的山杨水文效益最优,中度干扰的油松纯林、油松—侧柏混交林最差;阔叶树种水文效应较优于针叶树种,针阔混交优于纯林。研究结果可为森林公园植被管理和水土保持效益评价提供参考依据。     

“三生”共融的生态观光农业园区规划——以青岛沽河青青农业生态园为例

在论述了国内观光农业发展概况及观光农业产生的"三生"效益的基础上,以青岛沽河青青农业生态园区规划为例,分析了理论指导下的生态观光农业园规划实践,重点阐述了园区发展战略、重点项目建设和"三生"效益分析。该研究可为各地生态观光农业园区规划提供借鉴和参考。     

扬州食品工业园新一轮规划建设思路与对策

基于对扬州市食品工业园的发展现状的调查分析,理清了园区进一步发展规划思路,并针对扬州食品工业园存在的问题提出了对策建议。     

农村劳动力转移给农村发展带来的负向影响——以安徽省为例

在对该省农村劳动力流动现状和农业生产力变化情况分析的基础上,总结出劳动力转移造成农业生产能力减弱、良田撂荒和社会成本增加这三个问题。提出通过建设产业园区和促进农业现代化来缓解这些问题。     

城区山岳型森林公园发展策略研究——以广东省云浮东山森林公园为例

以广东云浮东山森林公园为例,分析城区山岳型森林公园的特点,运用SWOT分析法分析其发展中存在的优势和劣势及面临的机遇和挑战,并提出相应的发展策略.