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31.
为探明不同施肥方式对糜子营养品质、食味品质和产量的影响,于2019年在山西河曲进行试验,以河曲大红糜子为材料,选用不同配比的有机肥(羊粪)、生物菌肥、尿素和复合肥,研究不同施肥配比对糜子品质和产量的影响。结果表明:不同肥料配比对糜子产量和品质性状显著影响,复合肥和有机肥(F+Y)配施显著提高糜子籽粒产量(GY)、净光合速率(Pn)、钙(Ca)和铁(Fe)含量,显著减低直链淀粉含量(AC);相关性分析发现,籽粒产量(GY)和净光合速率(Pn)呈极显著正相关,相关系数为0.82,镁(Mg)与铁(Fe)呈极显著正相关,值为0.68,直链淀粉含量(AC)与醇溶蛋白含量(Gli)、钙(Ca)达到极显著负相关,值分别为-0.66和 -0.50;主成分分析发现,糜子各性状指标分为4个主成分,分别代表糜子食味品质、营养品质、产量指标和蛋白营养品质,综合得分以复合肥和有机肥(F+Y)处理最高,并显著高于其他处理。综上所述,复合肥(187.5 kg·hm-2)与有机肥(1.5×10 kg·hm-2)配施是糜子获得优质高产的主要施肥方式。 相似文献
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油松容器苗施肥的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文根据研究结果论述了油松容器苗营养土中掺合尿素的最适量,一定出圃规格油松容器苗的施肥量以及施肥量的计算方法。同时还论述了1年生油松容器苗有关的化学营养诊断指标。 相似文献
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Dante Arturo Rodríguez-Trejo Mary L. Duryea Timothy L. White Jeff R. English John McGuire 《Forest Ecology and Management》2003,180(1-3):25-36
Nitrogen fertilization in the nursery, along with altering the configuration of forest gaps, may improve the reforestation success of longleaf pine seedlings. During the very droughty 1998 growing season in Florida and Georgia, survival was higher under the forest canopy than in small (0.10 ha, 36 m diameter) and large (1.6 ha, 144 m diameter) canopy gaps. In the large gaps, survival of containerized seedlings was higher along the edges, particularly the SW edge. Shade from adult trees and the nurse effect of shrubs increased survival, while grass competition reduced survival. During dry years part of the “exclusionary zone” along the edge of canopy gaps (SW sector) may serve as a “survival zone”, at least in the short term. A model using oval-shaped gaps oriented from NW to SE, with an area of 0.25 ha is proposed to maximize the survival and growth of artificially regenerated longleaf pine seedlings. 相似文献
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The browse potential of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) and thornless honey locust [Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis (L.) Zabel] has not been adequately tested. Our objective was to determine effects of fertilization and pollarding on biomass
and foliar nutritive value in separate studies of black locust and thornless honey locust in Arkansas, USA. Shoots were sampled
monthly for two consecutive growing seasons in 2002 and 2003 to determine foliar, shoot, and total aboveground biomass, shoot
basal diameter, and foliar nutritive value (crude protein and in vitro digestibility). Black locust yielded more foliar biomass when pollarded at 50 or 100 cm and fertilized with 600 kg P ha−1, than at 5 cm with or without P, averaging 3.5 Mg dry matter ha−1. Black locust foliar crude protein and in vitro dry matter digestibility ( ≤ 170 and 534 g kg−1, respectively) decreased as leaves aged, but still met maintenance needs for beef cattle (Bos taurus L.). Thornless honey locust had little agronomic potential because of slow establishment, low foliar yield (330 kg ha−1), and a 2% reversion to undesirable thorny phenotype. Black locust should be considered for livestock browse when drought
induces semi-dormancy of herbaceous forages. 相似文献
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本文谈了我国混凝土建筑结构加固修复技术的现状、我国混凝土加固方法的工艺特点和存在的问题 ,并介绍了提高混凝土加固修复工程质量的基本对策 相似文献
40.
枣授粉受精及胚胎发育研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The processes about pollination, fertilization and embryo development of Chinese Date ‘Wu-he-zao‘ (ziziphus jujuba) were observed by means of lightmicrocope combining histochemical dyeing and fluorescent technique. The results were summarized as follows:The pollen grains germinated on the stigma at the 4th hour after pollination. On the 5th day after pollination,the primary endosperm nucleus formed, and the zygote formed on the 6th day. The double fertilization of Wu-he-zao was the type premitotic syngamy. The first division of the zygote took place after a dormancy for about 6 - 7 days. The proembryonal development of Wu-he-zao belonged to the Solanad type. The development of the endosperm belonged to the nuclear type. 相似文献