硅颗粒对Al-Si合金显微组织的影响

通过在不同温度下向亚共晶AlSi合金熔体中加入固体Al20%Si(质量分数)合金,研究了初生硅颗粒对Al7%Si合金显微组织产生的影响。结果表明:随着处理温度的降低,显微组织从树枝状α相加含针状硅的共晶相,转变成球形α相加含短针状硅的共晶相,最后变成硅颗粒加粗化的球形α相和更少的共晶相。当选择合适的Al20%Si合金组织和处理温度时,采用该工艺可有效地制备半固态成形用坯料。结合初生硅颗粒在亚共晶AlSi合金熔体中的变化过程,对Al7%Si显微组织的演化机理进行了分析。     

化学镀超薄Co—P合金工艺对成分的影响

研究了化学镀超薄Ｃｏ－Ｐ合金膜的制备工艺，发现合金膜的Ｐ含量随施镀温度的增加而减少，随薄膜厚度的增加而减少，随施镀液ＰＨ值的增大而增加。     

LY12合金冷拉棒性能的研究

对淬火前的热挤压棒用不同的冷拉拔量进行拉拔，结果表明；冷拉拔量对棒材的组织和性能有不同的影响．当变形量达到10％时，经淬火后的棒材其组织是均匀的细晶组织．     

水曲柳单板表面化学镀Ni-Cu-P三元合金

利用化学镀方法在水曲柳单板表面沉积Ni-Cu-P三元合金,考察镀液pH值和施镀温度对镀后单板电磁屏蔽效能的影响,利用X-射线衍射(XRD)和能谱(EDS)分析各镀层的组织结构和成分含量,采用扫描电镜(SEM)观察镀后单板的表面形貌.结果表明:镀液的pH值在8.5～9.5范围内,所得各镀层均为微晶态,但Cu和P的含量有所差异.镀液的pH值为9.25时,镀后单板的电磁屏蔽效能在9 kHz～1.5 GHz频段达50 dB,镀层中Cu和P的含量分别为9.73%和1.70%;镀液的pH值恒定,施镀温度由60 ℃升高至72 ℃,所得镀层均为微晶镀层,其中63 ℃施镀单板的电磁屏蔽效能最高.扫描电镜观察发现,木材表面完全被均匀、致密、连续的镀层覆盖,具有显著的金属光泽.     

论焊接材料及工艺与铝合金焊接性能之间的联系

技术人员必须要对铝合金焊接材料以及焊接工艺进行合理的选择,找到焊接材料存在的共同属性,通过科学、合理焊接工艺的使用,提高焊接接头的性能。文章通过对铝合金焊接材料和焊接工艺选择的分析,研究焊接材料和焊接工艺对铝合金综合性能的影响力度,进而明确焊接材料和焊接工艺与铝合金性能之间的联系。     

改善喷射沉积耐热铝合金板坯轧制成形性能的研究

喷射沉积Al-8．5Fe-1．3V-1．7Si(8009)耐热铝合金板坯是由基体金属和孔隙、少量颗粒边界的氧化膜组成的，微观组织缺乏良好的冶金结合，直接采用轧制使其致密化产生塑性变形，在工艺上存在极大的难度，轧制时易出现板坯表面裂纹及边裂。本文研究了8009合金的包套轧制、交叉横轧工艺，实验结果表明：采用包套轧制、交叉横轧工艺，有效地改善了喷射沉积板坯的轧制成形性能，成功制备出厚度为0．6～1．0mm的薄板。     

坩埚移动式喷射共沉积制取铝基复合材料的技术

提出了坩埚移动式喷射共沉积制备铝基SiC颗粒增强复合材料的装置和方法,并与传统的喷射共沉积装置进行了比较.在SiC颗粒增强相加入方法中,新工艺采用了双环缝复合雾化器和螺杆给料负压引流输送装置,解决了大尺寸、高SiC体积百分比复合材料坯制备技术问题.通过上述装置已经制备出Φ800×1000mm,SiC含量为20wt%,重达1t的铝基复合材料.经后续挤压、锻造加工,制备出了性能优异的6000Al/SiCp,FV0812Al/SiCp,7075Al/SiCp的大尺寸复合材料.讨论了喷射共沉积过程中金属液体对SiC颗粒的捕获机理、喷射共沉积过程中的传热与凝固特征,分析了SiC颗粒的加入对金属液粒凝固的影响.     

Numerical Simulation of Elastoplastic Multi-scales Model for Magnesium Alloy Under Tensile Load

In order to investigate the macroscopical mechanical performance of magnesium alloy material containing pore and the mechanism during distorting destructing, an accurate finite element model of magnesium alloy using the multiscales method was developed, and the macroscopic properties of material under the macroscopic tensile load using the developed constitutive model of multi-scales and finite element method was obtained. By analyzing the distortion results of meso-model through the multi-scales method, with macroscopical load increasing, the difference demonstrated on the macroscopic is very small, however, with the increase of the load step, the phenomenon that the ability of plasticity deformation of the meso-models which includes the cuboid pore decreased gradually remarkable and the phenomenon of stress centralized is more severity than the meso-models including cylindrical pore could be obviously observed during the process of deformation on the meso-models.     

Flow Stress Behavior of 3104 Aluminum Alloy

According to different deformation conditions required in working process for manufacturing of 3104 aluminum alloy, the authors design the simulation experiments of hot rolling process at different deformation temperature and strain rates, analyze the relationships of deformation resistance, flow stress and strain rate, deformation temperature when alloy deformation. Based on experimental data analysis, it was concluded that the dominant factors affecting flow stress were the strain rate and deformation temperature, and the two parameters were also important for deforming process control.     

Formation of Zinc Oxide in the Course of Directed Nitriding With Aluminum Zinc Alloy

ZnO is formed in the course of directed nitriding with Al-Zn alloy, and that the effect of zinc and magnesium on the directed nitriding process is big different. The long fibers which diameter are far less than one micrometer, short bar-like and tetrapod-like zinc oxide is obtained. The three important stages of initial growth kinetic of ZnO approving ZnO have growth mechanism of VS, they are stage of accelerating, linear and parabola, are discovered. Experimental results show that the volatilization of zinc play a very important role in the growth of ZnO,the growth of ZnO is controlled by the diffusion of zinc in the Al-Zn alloy , and the morphologies of ZnO is depend on the saturation level of the vapour.