Local water vapor diffusion coefficient when drying Norway spruce sapwood

In this article, a one-dimensional and a two-dimensional approach to the evaluation of local diffusion coefficients for Norway spruce sapwood from measured moisture content (MC) values are presented. A studied wood sample was dried from the initial green condition to about 15% mean MC, but here only the diffusive part of the drying process between approximately 25% and 15% mean MC was treated. Measured local MC values were based on nondestructive X-ray computed tomography data. Finite element calculations were performed with two alternative diffusion coefficients to test the appropriateness of the diffusion coefficients that were evaluated from the measured MC values. The evaluated diffusion coefficients show interesting dependence on MC and distance from the evaporation surface. The advantage of using the methods presented is that the diffusion coefficient is calculated on a local level without having to define a function for the diffusion coefficient’s dependency on other parameters.     

Research on the Real -time Simulation of Temperature Field for RCC Gravity Dam

The simulation analysis of temperature field under ideal condition can reflects the rule of true temperature field, but accidental factor during construction process will result in difference of the result. This paper studied the Baise RCC Dam with the distributed optical fiber technology and FEM technology, the numerical results were modified with the testing data and the contrastive curves can be obtained for the testing data,ideal simulation data and real -time simulation data. The results indicate that the modified real - time simulation can reflect the true temperature field ; it may serve as a guide for the temperature control.     

Analysis on the Stress of the Tunnel Underground High Buildings

With the problem of the city development, it becomes very important and urgent to research the utilization of the urban underground space. The authors discuss the interaction of high buildings and tunnel which belongs to a project at Dadukou region in Chongqing. The authors simulate this condition in computer and analyses the stress around the tunnel and find the rang of stress concentration. At last,the authors offer some references for underground-space opening of the tunnel under high buildings.     

CALCULATION OF CONTACT PRESSURE UNDER FOUNDATION RESTING ON VISCO-ELASTOPLASTIC SUBGRADE

In this paper, the finite element method(FEM) is carried out for the contact pressure under circular foundation with visco-elastoplastic model and a 8 node finite element program determing parameter. In order to prove the reliability of the theoretical analysis, a circular rigid loading plate test on remolded clay is done. Otherwise, a comparison of the measuring contact pressure under box foundations of highrise buildings in Beijing and Shanghai with the calculated value by different method is made. The result shows the calculated value by the method proposed in this paper is more coincident with practical data.     

稻谷吸湿过程中内部应力峰值分析

使用空间轴对称有限元方法,将稻谷颗粒视为由３种材料组成的３层旋转椭球体,在不同初始湿度Ｍ０、温度Ｔ和相对湿度ＲＨ条件下,对内部的湿度Ｍ、温度Ｔ进行了数值模拟,应用所得结果对吸湿应力场进行了数值计算,分析了胚乳中截面的应力分布随时间的变化。计算结果表明,接伸应力峰值出现在谷粒中心,垂直于中截面,由于此峰值应力对裂纹的产生有直接的影响。西方着重研究了Ｍ０、ＲＨ和颗粒吸湿量对中心轴向应力峰值及其出现时间     

A Method of Modeling with Structural Stochastic Parameters

In order to reflect the stochastic characteristic of a structure more completely and accurately,this paper presents a theory and method of modeling with structural stochastic parameters using probabilistic finite element method and perturbant finite element method,on the basis of modeling with deterministic parameters.It is applied to double decker space frame,good results are gained.     

某轿车正碰安全性分析及优化

针对2012年新版C-NCAP,对某自主品牌汽车进行了正面100％重叠刚性壁障碰撞仿真.整车有限元模型的建立基于PAM-CRASH软件平台,模拟本车正面碰撞过程,根据仿真的结果,对该车型的的碰撞特性做了深入研究分析,并和实车数据进行了对标,提出提高车身正面碰撞安全性能及措施.计算结果表明,改进措施效果明显.     

基于有限元的树木移植机铲刀挖掘力分析

铲刀是树木移植机的关键部件,其结构直接影响到树木移植机的工作性能.根据树木移植机工作特点,对铲刀受力情况进行理论分析,建立相关的力学模型;基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立菱形铲刀与土壤相互作用的虚拟仿真模型,分析切削过程中土壤的应力变化情况及铲刀受力变化情况;分析不同切削角度下铲刀受土壤反作用力的变化情况,为铲刀进一步设计提供理论依据.     

伴热管道传热性能的有限元分析

对伴热管的伴热效果进行了有限元分析.研究结果表明,为保证伴热管的伴热效果,在伴热管施工过程中保持伴热管和工艺管的紧密接触是十分重要的,一旦伴热管和工艺管道间存在微小间隙时,伴热管的伴热效果将快速下降.     

过堰流动问题的y函数有限元解

为适应具有自由面的二维流动问题中流动区域不能预先给定的特点,本文应用有关y函数的理论,推导了映象平面内不可压缩理想流体关于y函数的定常流动有限元方程,并介绍了驼峰溢流堰过堰流动问题的有限元解算例。