无机质复合木材研究进展

简要论述了木材-无机质复合材料的基本内涵与分类，综合介绍近年来国内外无机质复合木材的制备，对无机质复合木材的研究进展进行了评述。提出随着纳米材料在木材科学与技术中的应用，必将给无机质复合木材的研究带来新的动力。     

The role of GIS and GPS in precision farming

Examinations in connection with site-specific farming have been carried out by our institute since 1998. Precision farming is a way of agricultural production, which takes into account the in-field variability, a technology where the application-seeding, nutrient replacement, spraying, etc. has taken place to act on the local circumstances of a given field. The geographic information system (GIS) created by computing background makes possible to generate complex view about our fields and to make valid agrotechnological decisions. Our goal was to compare two systems for marking out further research tasks, because in some cases there have been misunderstandings among the researchers, and the information provided by given companies seems to be complicated for potential users (famers).     

基于WebGIS的县域农业资源信息共享系统研究

数字农业(Digital Agriculture)技术的实施和完善离不开各种农业资源数据的强有力支持。笔者针对重庆江津市农业资源信息“信息孤岛”的现状,在统一网络平台的支持下,集成3S技术、Web技术和空间数据库技术,以农业资源数据库为基础,采用“元数据集中,实体数据集中”和“元数据集中,实体数据分散”相结合的模式,建立了一个集数据管理、数据的查询和检索以及数据发布等功能为一体的农业资源共享系统。应用结果表明,系统可以最大限度地利用现有农业资源数据,为农业部门的生产决策提供依据;能有效减少农业资源信息采集、加工整理过程中人力、物力和财力的投入,促进农业信息化、规范化发展。同时,系统为农业资源管理和共享提出的思路也适用于其他的行业应用,具有一定的推广意义。     

国内三大期刊数据库全文阅读器之比较

作者就中国期刊网、中文科技期刊数据库和万方数据库系统三期刊数据库的全文阅读器分别进行了系统的归纳和整理，同时对他们各自的优、缺点进行了阐述和对比分析。     

谈中文图书编目中的数据套录

本文结合工作探讨了使用中文图书套录数据的优点及应注意的问题，并且围绕提高编目数据质量，从几个方面谈了自己的观点。     

速生意大利杨木防腐与强化复合改性

采用氨溶烷基铜铵(ACQ)防腐剂与脲醛树脂(UF)调制成的相溶复合改性剂,对速生意大利杨木进行一次性真空浸渍处理,使处理材力学性能提高并达到强防腐等级.优化工艺参数为:浸渍压力0.6 MPa、加压2 h、ACQ与UF的体积比为4∶1.处理后主要力学性能指标均提高22.46%以上.对浸渍材进行表面密实化优化工艺处理(压缩率为20%),各项力学性能指标均比素材提高52%以上.对浸渍材与ACQ处理材抗水、酸、碱抽提的抗流失性进行对比试验,前者比后者固着率提高0.84%以上.应用X射-线荧光光谱仪的Cu2+跟踪法,定量分析了浸渍材复合改性剂的含量分布和改性效果.     

壳聚糖的改性及其在农业上的应用研究

根据壳聚糖分子内的-OH和-NH2易于进行化学修饰的特点,对壳聚糖进行改性,引入功能性基团增加其溶解性和功能性,以拓宽其应用范围,是壳聚糖应用开发的主要方向之一。结合纳米SiOx对壳聚糖的修饰改性及应用研究对近年来国内外对壳聚糖改性的多种方法进行了概述,介绍了壳聚糖在农业上的应用研究概况。     

利用XMLSPY实现XML文档与关系型数据库的转换

XML是目前广泛采用的WEB信息交换、存储、处理的技术之一,渐已成为数据表示的标准格式.本文在分析XML文档和数据库各自优势的基础上,对数据库与XML文档转换的两种形式进行了探讨,介绍了XML专业开发工具XMLSPY的主要功能,以ACCESS数据库为例,实现了数据库与XML文档的互相转换.     

土地利用信息系统的数据处理

地理信患系统（Geographic Information System，缩写GIS）应用于土地利用的一项重要工作就是集成不同来源以及不同类型的数据，并创建空间数据库和属性数据库。获取数据并对数据进行处理。以及处理数据的精度决定了系统最终的使用性能。     

How good are managed forests at conserving native woodpecker communities? A study in sub-Himalayan dipterocarp forests of northwest India

We assessed the impact of forest management on woodpecker community structure sub-Himalayan dipterocarp sal (Shorea robusta) forests. We selected eight sites representing four management-based ‘forest types’ (natural unworked sal, old- and young managed sal, and teak plantations). At each site, bird surveys were conducted along 2-km-long transects, 20 times during breeding and non-breeding seasons. Habitat characteristics were enumerated using circular and belt plots. Species composition across forest types was compared using multi-response permutation procedures. Indicator analysis identified woodpecker species preferring particular forest types. Biomass, abundance, and mean species richness of woodpeckers were highest in natural sal, intermediate in managed sal, and lowest in teak. There were apparent differences in woodpecker densities between seasons. Densities were higher in breeding season than non-breeding season for natural sal, while the opposite was true for managed sal. Woodpecker species composition significantly differed across forest types. The four largest species, including grey-headed (Picus canus) and greater yellownape (Picus flavinucha) that were identified as indicators, predominated natural sal but were scarce in other types. At a broader level, mean species richness of woodpeckers strongly indicated mean richness of other avifauna during breeding season. Our study suggests that forest management has significantly altered the sub-Himalayan woodpecker community structure. Managed sal forests, particularly teak plantations, are largely unable to support the original woodpecker assemblage during breeding season, although they provide foraging grounds during non-breeding season.