浅谈地票交易二级市场构建问题

明确了构建地票交易二级市场的思路,设定了构建地票交易二级市场应首先明确市场主体、客体、交易场所、交易方式、交易流程及规则等市场要素,并在此基础上分析了地票交易二级市场的开放步骤,最后对市场的监管机制进行了设计,以确保地票交易二级市场的平稳、健康运行。     

当前农民生态道德教育的问题与对策

分析了我国农民生态道德的现状和发展农民生态道德教育的意义,在此基础上提出了进一步加强农民生态道德教育的对策.     

不同栽培模式和立地条件对楸树人工林生长的影响

以河南省洛阳市洛宁县的楸树人工林为研究对象，对比分析不同栽培模式和立地条件下楸树的生长状况。结果表明:1）由于林分密度和土壤性质的差别，农林间作条件下楸树的生长情况显著优于非农林间作；2）低密度条件下楸树的生长情况更好，但高密度条件下楸树的每公顷蓄积量更高；3）在进行非农林间作的30年生楸树林中，缓坡条件下的树高和胸径比陡坡分别增长了31.30%和40.48%，下坡位条件下的树高和胸径比上坡位分别增长了22.52%和25.97%，不同坡向条件下的树高和胸径无明显差异；4）土壤中的养分含量（有机质、全N、全P、碱解N和有效P）是促进楸树生长的关键因子，按贡献率大小排序为:有效P、碱解N>全N、全P>有机质。所以，在河南省洛阳市洛宁县及周边地区进行楸树栽培时，应选择农林间作（低密度）+非农林间作（高密度+缓坡+下坡位）的方式。     

福建省将乐县金溪建电站前后雨水情变化分析

本文通过对将乐县金溪建电站前的1953～1978年、建电站后的1990～2009年雨水情进行分析,结果表明:自然状态下的将乐县(1953～1978年)无论雨水大小,每年都有洪水超过警戒水位,年最大洪水发生时间在4～7月;1953～1978年有16年的当年最大洪峰水位发生在当年最大日降雨量当日至第16日内,频率为61.5...     

高校图书馆馆藏文献资源建设质量控制研究

提出了新时期高校图书馆强化馆藏文献资源建设质量控制的必要性，并从采访工作、编目工作两大方面详细论述了怎样才能做好馆藏文献资源建设的质量控制工作。     

淹水条件下改良剂对苏打盐化草甸土的洗盐效应

为明确改良剂在苏打盐化草甸土不同深度土层的改良效果,采用室内淋溶土柱的试验方法,设置S0、S1、S2、S3、S4和S5(每个土柱横截面积0.0113 m~2)分别施用改良剂0.00、0.01、0.05、0.10、0.50 g和1.00 g,折合成公顷用量分别为0.0、8.9、44.3、88.5、442.5 kg·hm~(-2)和885.1 kg·hm~(-2))6个处理,分析淹水条件下不同改良剂用量对苏打盐化草甸土的洗盐效应。结果表明,与未施改良剂处理(S0)相比,S3、S4和S5处理显著降低不同土层(0～30cm)土壤容重(降幅3.88%～8.87%)、增加土壤孔隙度(增幅3.82%～9.38%)、降低土壤pH值(降幅2.36%～8.05%);S2、S3、S4和S5处理显著提高20～40 cm土壤水分入渗量,增幅55.9%～294.6%(P0.05);施用改良剂处理交换性Na~+含量在0～10 cm和10～20 cm土层显著降低,降幅4.84%～56.5%(P0.05),20～30 cm和30～40 cm土层中增幅1.09%～17.1%;S3、S4和S5处理0～10 cm土层电导率显著降低,降幅49.0%～60.4%(P0.05),20～40 cm土层显著增加,增幅3.68%～19.8%(P0.05);S2、S3、S4、S5处理10～20 cm土层碳酸根含量显著降低,降幅5.98%～23.4%(P0.05),S3、S4、S5处理0～30 cm土层碳酸氢根含量降幅1.49%～18.0%;S2、S3、S4和S5处理显著提高0～30 cm≥0.25 mm水稳性团聚体,增幅达16.4%～161.7%(P0.05);S3、S4和S5处理0～30 cm土层MWD显著增加,增幅达5.78%～161.7%(P0.05)。针对本次供试土壤盐渍化程度,综合改良效果及改良剂施用量,改良剂适宜用量为每个土柱0.10 g(88.5 kg·hm~(-2))(S3处理),可达到最优淋洗效果。     

浅议慕课及其对精品课程建设的启示

慕课(MOOC)在学习成本低、学习效率高、交互性强等方面受到了广大学习者的青睐,逐渐成为终身学习的一种渠道。精品课程建设是高校教育与教学改革工程必不可少的环节,精品课程建设第二期工程——精品资源共享课正在建设过程中。慕课运行方式对我国精品资源共享课建设具有一定借鉴意义。     

浅析农业技术推广组织标准体系构建

该文在分析我国农业技术推广组织存在问题；在农技推广中的作用，标准化工作的意义以及标准化现状的基础上，提出构建农业技术推广组织标准体系，为农业技术推广组织标准化工作提供了支持。     

加强烟农专业合作社建设与管理的思考

通过分析目前国内组建和发展烟农专业合作社的现状以及遇到的主要问题,提出了借鉴国外先进经验、加快土地流转、提高烟农认识、培养内生机制以及综合利用基础设施等措施,以促进烟农专业合作社的发展。     

Associations between postpartum diseases and milk yield and changes in body condition between drying off and parturition of dairy cows in Argentina

ABSTRACT

Aims: To assess the change in body condition score (BCS) during the early and late dry periods and its association with postpartum diseases and milk yield in grazing dairy cows from central Argentina.

Methods: BCS assessments during the dry period, and cow health and milk production records up to 90 days in milk (DIM), were collated for cows from 28 farms at monthly visits between 2007 and 2008. Cows were categorised into four groups; those in Group 1 (n=7,067) maintained or gained BCS during the early and late dry periods; Group 2 (n=2,615) maintained or gained BCS during the early dry period and lost BCS during the late dry period; Group 3 (n=1,989) lost BCS during the early dry period and maintained or gained BCS during the late dry period; and Group 4 (n=5,144) lost BCS during the early and late dry periods.

Results: Cows in Group 1 had reduced odds of having retained fetal membranes (RFM), metritis, and clinical mastitis up to 90 DIM than cows in Group 2 (p<0.001), but the odds of disease were similar to cows in Group 3. The odds of having RFM or clinical mastitis tended to be lower in cows in Group 1 than cows in Group 4 (p=0.08). The odds of cows being culled or dying during the first 90 DIM were lower for cows in Group 1 than for those in Groups 2, 3, and 4 (p≤0.05). Mean accumulated milk yield up to 90 DIM was higher in cows in Group 1 than Group 2 and Group 4 (p<0.001), but was similar to that of cows in Group 3 (p=0.28).

Conclusions and clinical relevance: Cows that lost BCS during the late dry period had increased odds of being diagnosed with several postpartum diseases and had decreased milk yield compared to cows that maintained or gained BCS during the entire dry period. Loss of BCS during any stage of the dry period was also associated with increased incidence of culling or death during the first 90 DIM. These results should raise awareness among dairy cattle producers of the importance of properly managing cow body condition during the dry period, especially during the late dry period.