猪水泡病病毒RT-PCR检测方法的建立

根据基因库中的猪水泡病病毒(SVDV)高度保守的VP1基因的序列,设计了与SVDV互补的2对特异性引物,通过对影响PCR扩增因素的筛选,成功地扩增出251bp和366bp特异性条带,将其克隆入pMD18-T载体中,并进行序列测定,与已发表的SVDV基因比较发现,核苷酸的同源性为100%,证实为SVDV的VP1段基因。通过检测FMDV、VSV、BHK21细胞等,对照的扩增结果均为阴性,验证其特异。对SVDVRNA进行10倍系列稀释后检测,结果SVDVRNA在10-4稀释度时仍能检测到阳性,说明具有较好的敏感性。此项试验能稳定、高效、快速地检测出猪水泡病病毒。     

猪的母性行为研究进展

母猪的母性行为包括分娩前后的一系列行为活动,例如做窝、哺乳以及抚育仔猪等。本文就母猪分娩前行为、分娩行为(产仔行为)、哺乳行为、护仔行为和念亲行为做一综述。     

Semen alterations in porcine rubulavirus-infected boars are related to viral excretion and have implications for artificial insemination

Porcine rubulavirus (PoRV), also known as blue eye disease (BED) of swine, causes respiratory and reproductive problems in pigs at several developmental stages. To study the effect of PoRV infection on semen production, five boars were infected with 1 x 10(6) TCID(50)/ml of PoRV strain PAC-3 and evaluated for 59 days post inoculation (DPI). Infected boars developed reproductive tract pathology that included swelling of the testes and epididymides. Analysis of the semen showed that the infection had little effect on semen production in four animals, but semen from one boar showed severe alterations in sperm concentration, motility, and morphology. When motility was analyzed in BTS-diluted semen after 24, 48, or 72 h, alterations were detected in all boars. Furthermore, viral antigen was detected in semen, the seminal plasma fraction, or sperm fraction from all boars. These results showed that PoRV is excreted via semen and, therefore, artificial insemination is a potential route of dissemination.     

CpG oligodeoxynucleotides augment the immune responses of piglets to swine Pasteurella multocida living vaccine in vivo

Oligodeoxynucleotides containing unmethylated CpG motifs (CpG ODN) prevent development of T-helper type 2 (Th2) immune response and reverse established allergic responses in mouse models. However, little work on immune responses in piglets has been conducted in vivo. In this report, the ability of a porcine-specific CpG ODN to act as an immunostimulant and enhance immune responses of piglets to swine Pasteurella multocida living vaccine (SPML vaccine) was determined. The titre of IgG and IgG1/IgG2 isotype to SPML vaccine in serum, the proliferation of lymphocytes, SPML-specific interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-4 production of PBMCs in vitro and IFN-gamma, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-4, IL-10 in piglets serum were examined to identify the immune responses of the piglets. Immune responses of the piglets vaccinated with SPML and CpG ODN were significantly stronger than responses of piglets vaccinated with SPML alone. All these data summarized that immunostimulatory CpG ODN could modulate the immune response towards a Th1-like response when co-administered to piglets during SPML vaccination, which suggested that the therapeutic uses envisioned for these ODNs (as vaccine adjuvants and immunoprotective agents) may be applicable to husbandry animals.     

旋毛虫肌幼虫排泄—分泌抗原诊断猪旋毛虫病的研究与应用

应用“ES”抗原和酶复合物对猪旋毛虫病进行了ELISA的诊断研究,其抗原是对Gamble(1984)的肌幼虫培养方法经过改进研制而成的.应用这种抗原和免疫制剂建立起来的酶联免疫吸附试验诊断方法,具有灵敏度高、特异性强、操作简便、容易判断等优点,改变了我国过去应用粗制虫体抗原诊断猪旋毛虫病的状况.通过对71头人工感染旋毛虫病猪血清的诊断,可获得100%的阳性检出率.对旋毛虫病流行区120万头猪的检测证明,患猪检出率达93—95%.对250头ELISA阳性猪与宰后检查对照,其诊断符合率为98%左右.     

猪舍夏季降温技术应用研究现状

叙述了国内外猪舍夏季降温技术研究与应用的现状及存在的问题，喷淋、湿垫—风机降温系统、细雾蒸发降温系统一般被应用于降低猪舍内的高温。对于夏季降温技术研究应继续完善已有的降温方法在猪舍的应用，同时要开展针对我国气候特点及猪舍建筑实际的夏季降温方式，特别是南方炎热地区开放型猪舍的降温技术措施的研究。     

常州传统园林在城市建设中的价值探索

通过对常州传统园林的调查和研究,阐述了常州传统园林的历史以及现今保存较好的近园的布局,突出了其自身的特点,并强调常州传统园林是中国园林的重要组成部分,以期为城市建设提供参考和借鉴。     

猪圆环病毒的分子生物学研究进展

介绍了PCV的分子生物学特征,认为PCV-1和PCV-2有一定亲缘关系,但也发生了较大的变异.PCV基因组是以滚环模式进行复制,PCV-1基因组的复制依赖于Rep蛋白.叙述了PCV的分子免疫学特征,认为PCV-2感染猪后可损伤猪体免疫系统、引起免疫抑制.从分子流行病学角度得出PCV-2不同分离株的基因组通常比较稳定,但是不同地区的分离株在基因组序列上还是有所改变.对猪圆环病毒的研究提出了新的问题.     

新型生猪标识及肉产品可追溯系统的设计和实现

本文介绍一种新型生猪标识的研制，在利用新型生猪标识的基础上，采用信息网络技术、数据库技术、构件化软件设计技术、条形码和电子标识技术，进行生猪可追溯系统的设计，并在生猪养殖场、屠宰场、超市实现并成功示范。同时也介绍了国内外生猪标识的研究以及发达国家可追溯系统的试点及实施情况，为我国生猪和猪内产品可追溯系统建设提供参考，最终实现生猪的安全生产和肉产品的安全消费。