毛竹笋干微波干燥工艺的研究

对微波干燥笋干的生产工艺进行了研究。试验表明：微波干燥优于热风烘箱干燥和自然干燥，且以NG复合漂白剂漂白，笋片切成5mm厚度．微波功率选择0．75kW／kg为较佳工艺条件。以此方法制成的笋干不仅色泽光亮、洁白，质地松软．复水性好．且营养味美。     

微波磷酸法中密度纤维板厂废料制备活性炭

以中密度纤维板(MDF)厂废料为原料,采用微波辐射磷酸法制备活性炭。探讨了在微波功率900W条件下磷料比、水料比、辐照时间对产品活性炭各项主要指标的影响。得到了试验条件下微波辐射磷酸法制备活性炭的最佳工艺: 磷料比3．5:1,水料比1:1,辐照时间9min。用此工艺制备活性炭产品的得率39．44％,碘吸附值949．08mg／g,亚甲基蓝脱色力10．76mL／0．1g,苯酚吸附值350．25mg／g。本工艺方法为中密度纤维板厂废料的综合利用找到了新的途径。     

橄榄多酚的提取研究

利用溶剂浸提法、超声波辅助提取法和微波辅助提取法对橄榄中的多酚物质进行提取研究,并比较了3种方法的提取效果。结果表明:以1g橄榄果肉粉为原料,60%~70%丙酮水溶液是提取橄榄多酚的最适溶剂,最佳提取时间1h,温度20~30℃,固液比1∶20(g∶mL);超声波提取的最适功率为80W,最佳提取时间25min;微波提取的最适功率为280W,提取时间5s。3种提取方法的多酚提取得率分别为17.1%、19.3%和20.3%,与溶剂浸提法相比,超声波法和微波法提取时间短、效率高,提取效果明显优于前者,并且三者提取物的UV和HPLC检测图谱完全一致。     

微波辅助提取兴安落叶松木材中阿拉伯半乳聚糖的工艺研究

以兴安落叶松(Larix gmelinii Rupr.)木材的加工剩余物为原料,以水为溶剂,微波辅助提取阿拉伯半乳聚糖.通过对影响提取率的主要因素微波作用时间、微波功率、料液比和木粉粒度等进行正交试验,分析得出微波辅助提取阿拉伯半乳聚糖的较佳工艺参数为10.0 g兴安落叶松木粉,微波功率210 W,微波作用时间35 min,料液质量比1∶35,木粉粒度0.2～0.3 mm时, 阿拉伯半乳聚糖提取率17.47 %,比传统水浴浸提法高1.6 %,时间仅为原来的1/10.用红外和紫外光谱分析两种方法所得产物的化学结构相同,微波辅助提取的粗糖中杂质含量比传统水浴法低.实验结果表明,对于兴安落叶松木材中阿拉伯半乳聚糖的提取,微波辅助提取优于传统水浴浸提法.     

微波法提取木材中的阿拉伯半乳聚糖

以兴安落叶松(Larix gmelinii Rupr．)木材的加工剩余物为原料,利用微波效应,以水为溶剂来提取其中的阿拉伯半乳聚糖。通过实验设计考察了微波提取的条件即微波功率、作用时间、木粉粒度、料液比等因素对提取物产率的影响,从而确定较佳的提取工艺：微波功率为490w,作用时间为25min,料液比为l：35,木粉粒度为0．20—0．30min。微波提取法提取物产率可以达到17．47％。并在此基础上将微波提取方法与传统提取方法进行分析比较得出：微波提取法的提取率比传统水浴提取法的提取率高出1．6％,在所用时间上仅用了l／12,同时利用红外光谱对提取物进行了分析。     

落叶松木材的高强度微波辐照法改性

The larch wood was treated by microwave irradiation under different radiant intensity and treating duration. The microwave-treated wood specimens together with the un-treated for comparison were impregnated by water in pressure vessel and then tested for permeability, mechanical properties and microstructure change by SEM to study the modification performance of microwave treatment on larch wood. The results showed that under suitable conditions of microwave treatment the permeability of larch wood was improved without noticeable decreasing of the modulus of rupture （MOR） and the modulus of elasticity （MOE）. The radial parenchyma and some pit membrane were ruptured, and tiny cracks were formed in the cell walls. The formation of tiny cracks in the cell walls serves as man-made channels of gas and liquid and this contribute to improve the permeability of the wood.     

乌龙茶的制作工艺

乌龙茶属半发酵茶，含有多种矿质营养元素，饮用乌龙茶对调节人体代谢功能，提高人体免疫能力，抗疲劳、降血脂、降血压等均有一定功效，但乌龙茶的品质受生产工艺影响很大。概述了传统乌龙茶与半球形乌龙茶的制作工艺，并对现代乌龙茶先进制作技术作出展望，为生产和加工优质乌龙茶提供借鉴。     

Thermal diffusion in Masson pine wood

In order to analyze the effects of the temperature gradient on moisture movement during the highly intensive microwave-vacuum drying, thermal diffusion of Masson pine wood was studied. Internal distribution of temperature and moisture in Masson pine samples sealed by epoxy resin and aluminum foil was measured, the magnitude of thermal diffusion was calculated and the influencing factors of thermal diffusion were discussed. Results showed that with the transfer of moisture toward the low temperature in wood, opposite temperature and moisture gradient occurred. The initial moisture content （MC）, temperature and time are important factors affecting this process; the thermal diffusion is in proportion to wood temperature, its initial moisture and time. The temperature and distance from hot surface is strongly linearly correlated, and the relationship between MCs at different locations and distance from the hot end surface changes from logarithmically form to exponentially form with the increase in experimental time.     

微波辅助法提取滁菊花水溶性成分的试验研究

以微波处理为辅助手段,应用水浴法提取菊花中水溶性成分。对利用微波技术提取菊花水溶性成分的工艺条件进行了研究,通过单因素和正交试验,考察了影响提取得率的因素,得出微波辅助法提取菊花水溶性成分的最佳工艺条件为:料液比1g∶30ml,在微波功率为175W条件下处理时间10min,再在70℃水浴锅中浸提30min,得到总水溶性成分提取得率在43.1%。     

木材微波干燥技术与应用

1木材微波干燥的原理木材微波干燥是以湿木材作为电介质,放置于微波电磁场中,在频繁交变的电磁场作用下,使木材中水分子极化,极化水分子迅速旋转,相互摩擦,产生热量,从而加热和干燥木材。湿木料在微波电磁场中吸收的电功率可表示为:p=0.55fE2εtgδ10-12式中:p—单位体积木材吸收的电功率;f—电流频率;E—电场强度;ε—木材的介电系数;tgδ—木材损耗角正切。由上式可以看出,电场强度E越大,电流频率f越高,木材吸收的电功率就越多。这是因为电场越强,极化的水分子摆动的振幅越大,摩擦产生的热量就越多。但过高的电场强度,容易使木材击穿,这…