Effect Comparison of Adenovirus Vector Transfer into Different Buffalo Cells

Buffalo mammary epithelial cell,cumulus cell and fibroblasts were transfected by adenovirus vectors and compared their transfection efficiency.293 cells were transfected with pBHGloxdelE13cre and pDC316-eGFP by liposome,the virus was collected and titer was detected.Buffalo mammary epithelial cell,cumulus cell and fibroblasts were exposed to different multiplicity of infection (MOI) of adenovirus vectors.After 72 h,the cells were observed with inverted fluorescence microscope,and transfection efficiency was calculated.When the MOI was 25,50,100,200 and 400,the transfection efficiency of fibroblasts were 0.7%,7.0%,9.0%,12.5% and 34.0%,the transfection efficiency of cumulus cells were 42.5%,55.3%,57.4%,76.0% and 80.0%,the transfection efficiency of mammary epithelial cells were 88.7%,100%,100%,100% and 100%.The results showed that the transfection efficiency of mammary epithelial cell was the best,followed by cumulus cell,and fibroblast was poor.     

大豆苷和染料木苷对山羊乳腺上皮细胞增殖的影响

The experiment was aimed to study the effects of different concentrations of daidzin and genistin on proliferation of goat mammary gland epithelial cells, the test was adopted the method of MTT. The results revealed that the ng level of concentration had more effects on cells than the μg level of concentration. And when cells were treated with the two materials for 48 h, the effects were greater than for 24 and 72 h. The highest poteney was detected in daidzin (10 ng/mL) and genistin (10 and 100 ng/mL) compared with the control group.     

TALEN介导猪瘟病毒结构蛋白基因E0敲入山羊乳腺上皮细胞β-乳球蛋白基因座

验证整合于山羊β-乳球蛋白基因座的猪瘟病毒E0(CSFV E0)基因是否能够利用内源性启动子调控该基因表达,为制备转CSFV E0基因山羊做好准备。利用脂质体转染的方法将实验室已构好的针对山羊β-乳球蛋白基因第一外显子的TALENs表达载体和包含CSFV E0基因的打靶载体共转染山羊乳腺上皮细胞,用药物(G418)进行筛选获得单克隆,并对获得的克隆进行5′端和3′端鉴定,鉴定都为阳性的克隆进行激素诱导24h后,收集培养液和细胞。通过RT-PCR和Western blot技术检测证明,转基因阳性细胞能够表达并分泌出CSFV E0蛋白。本试验为以转CSFV E0基因细胞为供核体进行核移植制作转基因动物奠定了基础。     

代谢组学在反刍动物营养研究中的应用进展

代谢组学是研究生物系统中所有代谢物的一门新兴学科。它能够检测生命系统中某一特定生物层次的所有代谢物的变化,并能够利用其特有的分析技术平台和数据分析平台对所得代谢物进行系统性度量。近年来,因其测试技术的广泛适用性,代谢组学逐渐被应用于反刍动物的营养学研究中。本文从瘤胃代谢组学、肝脏代谢组学、乳腺代谢组学和血液代谢组学等4个方面对代谢组学在反刍动物营养研究中的应用进展进行了综述。     

添加菊科植物黄花蒿乙醇提取物对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞脂肪酸组成的影响

试验采用体外乳腺组织培养,乳腺组织来源于1头健康的泌乳奶牛,黄花蒿提取物冻干粉的添加剂量分别为0、2.5、5和10 mg/L4个组.结果表明,3个黄花蒿提取物处理组均增加了乳腺上皮细胞中CLA的含量,同时增加了SCD酶去饱和酶指数,说明添加黄花蒿乙醇提取物增加乳腺上皮细胞中CLA的含量是因为增加了SCD酶的活性.     

消化酶及胎牛血清对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞培养的影响

试验研究了不同浓度及组合消化酶对奶牛乳腺组织分离的影响以及不同FBS浓度培养基对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞纯化和生长的影响。试验结果表明,0.25%胰酶＋0.20%Ⅱ胶原酶对组织块分离效果最好,乳腺上皮细胞生长最多,5%与10%浓度FBS对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞纯化效果最好,5%与10%浓度FBS对细胞生长没有明显的差异（P〉0.05...     

吃平菇有助于防前列腺癌

澳大利亚高级研究员帕特里克·凌博士完成的一项新研究发现,从平菇中提取的多糖肽PSP可有效攻击实验鼠前列腺肿瘤干细胞,抑制肿瘤形成。     

犬传染性交媾性肿瘤临床病例报告

犬传染性交媾性肿瘤是犬通过交配传播的肿瘤,该肿瘤主要发生于阴茎、阴道壁,偶见于面部和肩部皮肤。该肿瘤临床上较少见。本文总结了作者在临床工作中遇到的一例藏獒感染传染性交媾性肿瘤的病例,介绍其临诊资料、治疗情况和病理组织学检查,以供同行参考。     

肿瘤相关巨噬细胞抗肿瘤靶点探究

肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAM)在肿瘤细胞的发生、生长、侵袭和转移方面起到了重要作用,其功能特性类似M2型巨噬细胞。目前多项研究表明TAM与血液系统恶性肿瘤的临床表现及预后相关。基于TAM的促肿瘤作用,目前针对TAM的活化、招募、促血管生成活性、存活及基质重塑等方面设计的靶向治疗药物也进入了基础或临床试验。     

犬耵聍腺腺瘤的手术治疗与病理学诊断

耵聍腺位于犬外耳道软骨部皮下组织中,主要是分泌淡黄色黏稠液体,有保护外耳道和维持鼓膜区湿润、柔软的作用,其分泌物与外耳道皮肤内的另一种皮脂腺所分泌的皮脂一起组成耵聍1.耵聍腺由卷曲的分泌部和导管部组成,分泌部内衬立方或低柱状上皮,外围为肌上皮,导管部由柱状上皮组成,绝大部分开口于毛囊,少部分直接开口于皮肤表面,肿瘤主要起源于这两个部分的导管上皮和腺上皮[2]. 病理学上,耵聍腺肿瘤可分为耵聍腺腺瘤(Ceruminous adenomas)、耵聍腺腺癌[3].本病在国内报道不多,临床资料相对较少.笔者在门诊上遇到一起犬耵聍腺腺瘤病例,组织病理学切片显示为良性的耵聍腺腺瘤,经外耳道全切除术成功切除,手术1年后回访未见复发.