汉中市野生兰科植物资源现状及保护开发策略

汉中市共分布野生兰科植物34属57种,分别占到陕西省的87.8%和68.3%,具有较高观赏价值的有兰属中的春兰和惠兰、独蒜兰属的独蒜兰,具有较高药用价值的有传统贵重中药天麻、白芨等。汉中市野生兰科植物总体资源量大、分布广,有着悠久的兰科植物栽培和开发利用历史,但近年来由于盗挖滥采现象较为严重,建议加强保护,建立野生兰科植物基因库,并加强人工栽培进行开发性的保护。     

浅析城市中心广场道路铺装材料生态性设计

道路铺装设计是城市中心广场设计中的重要组成部分,现越来越受到人们的重视。为创造出生态性的城市中心广场道路铺装景观,在分析城市中心广场道路铺装材料在生态性设计方面存在问题的基础上,提出城市中心广场道路铺装材料生态性设计的原则及要点,即在不影响正常使用的前提下尽量实现生态性要求,多应用透水、透气的环保铺地材料,遵循经济节约的原则,循环利用部分铺装材料,并以合肥万达广场道路为例,详细叙述了其道路铺装材料的基本形式和存在问题,进一步提出具体改造方案。     

鄂尔多斯市工业化进程中产业结构的演进分析

鄂尔多斯市是我国重要的能源重化工基地,因其工业经济呈现出超常规的发展态势,被称为鄂尔多斯现象。文中以鄂尔多斯市的工业经济和三次产业为研究对象,利用1949～2009年间的产值与就业结构统计数据,对其工业化进程与产业结构的变动轨迹进行了分析。结果表明:60a来,鄂尔多斯市工业化发展阶段性特征明显,目前其工业经济已进入重工业化的中后期阶段。三次产业中,第一产业的产值与就业比重快速下降,二、三产业比重持续上升,并行发展;就业结构虽逐年优化,但仍相对滞后于产业结构与工业化进程,产业结构与就业结构的协调度较低。近年来工业结构的重化趋势凸显,工业主导型的产业结构与主导产业群已经形成。     

适宜天津市基质栽培的番茄品种筛选

利用基质栽培技术,以番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)为供试材料,比较了天津市常用的11个番茄品种部分农艺性状、经济性状、果实营养成分指标的差异,通过对这些指标的分析,筛选出最适宜天津市基质栽培的番茄品种。结果表明,粉皇后和傲兰6号在产量、单果重等指标中表现比较突出,适合在天津市以基质栽培方式推广应用。     

超声波预处理对全株青贮玉米品质的影响

为研究超声波预处理对全株青贮玉米品质的影响,设置空白对照组、超声处理组（5、10、15、20、25 min）和乳酸菌对照组进行青贮玉米品质研究。结果表明：15 min和20 min超声处理后,全株玉米青贮饲料感官评定属于优良级。与对照组相比,超声处理后饲料的pH和氨氮比分别降低7.71%和7.82%,乳酸和乙酸含量分别提高52.14%和97.22%,干物质、水溶性碳水化合物、粗脂肪和粗蛋白质含量分别提高6.31%、15.76%、19.65%和16.34%,中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤木质素含量分别显著降低26.10%、22.44%和29.08%。综合以上指标,15 ~ 20 min超声处理能明显提高全株玉米的青贮质量。     

以全产业链思维优化甘肃省“粮改饲”生产力布局

用全产业链思维优化“粮改饲”生产力布局具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。本文以甘肃省为例,总结甘肃省“粮改饲”工作已取得的工作成效和不足,论述了“粮改饲”构建全产业链的必要性,初步探讨了甘肃省“粮改饲”全产业链模式和布局优化,并提出完善相关支持政策、培育壮大龙头企业、高度重视品牌建设和创新科技带动引领4条对策建议。 [关键词]全产业链|粮改饲|生产力布局|甘肃省     

常德市经济型酒店发展的SWOT分析

经济型酒店在全国各地目前的发展是如雨后春笋般崛地而起,发展势头惊人,在大城市得到较好发展后,现在中小城市遍地开花,而因"水土不服"等各方面的因素而发展受挫,出现了一系列混乱竞争、恶性定价等现象。以及各大连锁品牌酒店的入驻,加上本地原有的中、低星级酒店及本土经济型酒店,使得经济型酒店在中小城市的竞争日趋激烈,如何能在新市场中立于不败之地,这是经济型酒店在发展过程中亟待解决的重要问题。此次研究以常德市经济型酒店发展的为例,运用SWOT方法对发展常德市经济型酒店发展的优势、劣势、机遇及威胁进行了分析,并提出常德市经济型酒店发展的对策和措施。     

Accuracy of genomic prediction using imputed whole‐genome sequence data in white layers

There is an increasing interest in using whole‐genome sequence data in genomic selection breeding programmes. Prediction of breeding values is expected to be more accurate when whole‐genome sequence is used, because the causal mutations are assumed to be in the data. We performed genomic prediction for the number of eggs in white layers using imputed whole‐genome resequence data including ~4.6 million SNPs. The prediction accuracies based on sequence data were compared with the accuracies from the 60 K SNP panel. Predictions were based on genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP) as well as a Bayesian variable selection model (BayesC). Moreover, the prediction accuracy from using different types of variants (synonymous, non‐synonymous and non‐coding SNPs) was evaluated. Genomic prediction using the 60 K SNP panel resulted in a prediction accuracy of 0.74 when GBLUP was applied. With sequence data, there was a small increase (~1%) in prediction accuracy over the 60 K genotypes. With both 60 K SNP panel and sequence data, GBLUP slightly outperformed BayesC in predicting the breeding values. Selection of SNPs more likely to affect the phenotype (i.e. non‐synonymous SNPs) did not improve the accuracy of genomic prediction. The fact that sequence data were based on imputation from a small number of sequenced animals may have limited the potential to improve the prediction accuracy. A small reference population (n = 1004) and possible exclusion of many causal SNPs during quality control can be other possible reasons for limited benefit of sequence data. We expect, however, that the limited improvement is because the 60 K SNP panel was already sufficiently dense to accurately determine the relationships between animals in our data.     

From Lujiazui in Shanghai to New East Area in Chongqing--An exploration on Urban Land Use Form Oriented by the Public Traffic

To develop the public traffic and setup a city form coordinated with the development of the public traffic has become a common sense in the full achievement of the city sustainable development. Due to the particularity of the exploration procedure and some difficulties in urban development, the policy on developing public traffic has not been realized in our country. Now it is on edge to solve these problems, particularly in the new area of development. In this article, the authors intend to find a practical way of establishing a ciity development mode with adapting the public traffic development by contrasting Lujiazui new area in Shanghai and the new east area in Chongqing.     

THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPILING CITY WATER SUPPLY HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAPS AND THE DISCUSSION OF ITS METHOD

On the basis of outlining our present situation of city water supply and itsgeological map compilation,this paper suggests a new principle which should befollowed in the compiling work of city water supply hydrogeological maps and themain contents of compilation and the ways of expression as one of the map com-piliing plans to be discussed in this field.