前置导叶可调式轴流泵低频压力脉动特性研究

基于RANS方程和SST k-ω湍流模型,对前置导叶可调式轴流泵进行三维非定常计算,研究了前置导叶调节对轴流泵外特性和压力脉动的影响,揭示了小流量工况泵内低频压力脉动随前置导叶调节变化机理。结果表明:前置导叶负角度时,轴流泵扬程升高,效率在小流量工况基本保持不变,大流量工况略有升高;前置导叶正角度时,轴流泵扬程和效率均下降,且大流量工况效率下降幅度较大;小流量工况泵后置导叶内的涡旋引起低频压力脉动,且低频压力脉动频率与涡脱落频率一致;偏离设计工况时,前置导叶调节可减小叶轮进口流动冲角,改善泵内流态,从而降低低频压力脉动幅值。     

连杆类锻件初成形辊锻工艺

辊锻过程中金属变形及流动,与一般模锻工艺相比存在较大的差异,因而其工艺设计及初成形道次模具、整形模具设计也不同于常规模锻工艺。本文结合辊锻工艺特点,全面地阐述了连杆初成形辊锻时工艺设计、初成形模具设计,以及整形模具设计计算。     

主副连杆式曲柄连杆机构运动学的集成化设计

根据主副连杆式曲柄连杆机构独特的运动规律,基于UGNX软件实现了使主、副气缸的活塞运动行程、位移、速度和加速度差异最小化的连杆机构的最佳几何参数,并以参数化曲线的方式再现了运动学之变化历程,为后续的动力学分析和发动机整机开发打下了基础。     

轴流泵叶轮导水锥型式对叶轮水力性能的影响

为探究轴流泵叶轮导水锥的设计方法,揭示导水锥流场的内部流动特性以及不同型式导水锥流场与叶轮流场之间的相互影响关系,并对导水锥头部圆整问题进行初步探索,该文基于三维不可压缩流体的雷诺平均N-S方程和k-ε湍流模型,采用6种型式的导水锥,利用Fluent软件对各型导水锥流场及其叶轮流场进行三维流场计算。结果表明:出口流场均匀性最好的维多辛斯基式导水锥的叶轮水力效率最高,而出口流场均匀性最差的直锥式导水锥叶轮水利效率最低。叶轮对水流的预旋作用对导水锥流道出口断面轴向速度分布均匀度影响较大,而对速度加权平均偏流角和水力损失的影响很小。同时,水流预旋对导水锥出口流场的轴向速度影响较大,切向速度影响较小。导水锥流场液流越近叶轮,其受叶轮旋转的影响越大。适当增加导水锥的长度可提高叶轮水力效率,但导水锥长度过长会导致水力损失增加,建议导水锥长度最佳取值范围为叶轮外径的0.5~0.7倍。导水锥头部的圆整,可有效消除因尖锐头部造成的逆压梯度,从而减少流场的不稳定性。随导水锥头部圆整长度的增加,导水锥的水力损失降低,叶轮水力效率升高。建议导水锥头部圆整位置距导水锥头部应为导水锥长度的1/8~1/7倍。研究可为高效轴流泵水力模型设计提供参考。     

Numerical Simulation of the Flow Resistance in TWC with Guiding Components

The steady flow resistance in the Three Catalytic Converters(TWC) with guide components of CNG(Compressed Natural Gas)cars is simulated.The location set guide flow equipment has great impact on pressure losing which can be adjusted to the optimal while adopting some measures.Pressure losing by adding combination flow-guide plate which can evidently improve flow field uniformity has a little impact on engine.Pressure losing will be small while adopting optimal location and guiding-flow construction.     

气液两相流的混输泵扬程计算

针对两相流中分相流下混输泵的扬程计算方法,在分相流模型下计算泵扬程时假设气相和液相有各自的速度,且相间无能量传递,可能有质量转移,为此,泵提供给流体的扬程可分为两部分,一部分提供给液体,另一部分提供给气体,同时假设泵进口到出口过程中为等温变化.在计算泵提供给气体的扬程时给出了三种算法,并对实例计算结果进行了分析比较.     

关于内燃机曲柄连杆机构理论的研究

研究人员对内燃机曲柄连杆机构理论问题的长期研究,使之趋于完善。曲柄连杆机构是活塞式内燃机的主要机构,它使内燃机的动力性能、经济性能和工作可靠性耐久性,显示其优越性。对其往复惯性力和旋转惯性力的消除也取得了显著进展。但是,内燃机曲柄连杆机构同时存在着,内燃机燃烧过程气缸压力处于最高区域而曲柄力臂值很小的致命弱点,使内燃机扭矩值不大。为此,本文提出了“平移燃烧”理论及其“某机构”和“贮能连杆”机构的设想,抛砖引玉地力求解决曲柄连杆机构这个致命弱点。机构的设计、试验成功,将是活塞式内燃机的一次革新。     

Biochemical characterization and physiological role of cortical rods in black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon

Cortical rods (CRs), precursors of egg jelly investment in many penaeoid shrimp, are composed of different proportions of proteins and carbohydrates, the physiological role of which still requires extensive investigation. In this study, we demonstrated the biochemical properties of the CRs and their role in the induction of the acrosome reaction (AR). Profiles of the isolated CRs revealed a number of major protein bands ranging from 35 to 230 kDa. These CR proteins were extensively glycosylated and sulfated. Lectin-based carbohydrate analysis further revealed the highest reactivity of concanavalin A (Con A) among other lectins used. In addition, the selective interference of Con A binding with mannose but not glucose indicated that CR glycoproteins were of high-mannose type. Using immunoblotting with anti-CR antibody, we further demonstrated that part of egg water (EW, a natural AR inducer) was derived from miscible components of the CRs. Physiological tests of water-soluble CR (wsCR) revealed its high AR inducing competency comparable to that of EW, which was far superior to that of acid-urea treated CR (auCR). Furthermore, the wsCR-induced AR was selectively inhibited by Con A, suggesting the significance of the exposing mannose residues in regulating P. monodon sperm AR response.