育成期雄性幼貉日粮适宜蛋白质和能量水平的研究

选用健康乌苏里幼公貉63只,随机分为7组(每组9只)。1～4组用以探讨适宜蛋白质水平,其蛋白质水平分别为31.54%、36.39%,40.37%和43.53%;5-7组用以探讨适宜能量水平,其能量水平分别为19589.78,21860.94和22600.04k J/kg。试验分育成前期和冬毛生长期两个阶段进行,饲喂同一营养水平的日粮。结果表明,育成前期饲喂蛋白质水平为36.39%的日粮,可获得理想的体重、体长及经济效益。 冬毛生长期,日粮蛋白质水平在31.54%～43.53%范围内,对幼貉的体重和体长无显著影响。育成期以饲喂能量水平为21860.94～22600.04 k J/kg的日粮为宜。育成前期适宜的蛋能比为16.1～16.6,冬毛生长期为14.0～14.4。     

思茅松人工林地位指数表的编制与应用

以lgH=a b／A等6个数学模型拟合收集到的166块思茅松人工林标准地优势木树高导向由线，结果选用拟合效果较好的Riehards函数模型：H=26．6907(1-e^-0．049999A)^0.9515编制地位指数表。基准年龄为20年，用标准差调整法导出思茅松人工林11～23间7条地位指数曲线，经连续树高值检验、落点检验，结果表明，该地位指数表编制精度为91．1％，可用于思茅、版纳等地区的思茅松人工林立地质量评价和生长过程预测。     

桩西联合站能量平衡分析及节能措施

针对桩西联合站生产环节中的某些运行温度不合理、生产工艺不完善、能量利用率较低等现状,建立了能量平衡分析模型,给出了相应的评价指标和计算方法.根据计算结果,对该站在能耗方面存在的问题及节能潜力进行了分析,提出了相应的节能措施.     

论中国的肉牛育种问题

中国是世界养牛大国，也是第三大牛肉生产国，然而还未有自己培训的专门化肉牛品种。肉牛育种问题十分迫切。中国的肉牛育种有良好的黄牛选育基础，特别是母牛基础较好。着重肉用性能选育、瞄准国际先进水平是由役用黄牛培育专门化肉牛的基本技术路线。按肉用指数（BPI）衡量，目前较多黄牛品种还处于“役肉兼用”阶段，个别是黄牛品种（母牛）可达到“肉役兼用”水平。“本品种选育、适量导血”可能是培育我国特色专门化肉牛新品种的较快而稳妥的途径。育种核心目标可以包括保留黄牛若干特征性状，但关键指标是使其BPI达到一定水平；公牛5．6，母牛4．0，以参于国际竞争，并支撑我国肉牛产业持续、健康发展。培育条件是选育肉牛新品种的极大限制因素，应大力加强。     

长白山红松阔叶林鸟类多样性季节格局的初步研究

采用时间序列分析方法,研究了长白山红松阔叶林鸟类多样性的季节格局。结果表明Shan non多样性指数季节格局表现为春秋高、冬夏低的双峰型特点,并与物种、数量和优势度之间有极显著的相关关系;群落各指数季节间的显著差异主要表现在冬季与其他各季之间;各月前两个优势种的比例在多样性格局构成中具有非常重要的作用;5月前和9月后,气温对Shannon指数格局的影响极为显著(r=0 9209,P<0 01)。     

Development of height curves for Japanese larch in relation to GIS-derived site index

The objectives of this study were: (1) to relate the height growth pattern to the GIS-derived site index, (2) to construct various types of polymorphic height curves, and (3) to select the most accurate height curve for Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi). A total of 14 dominant trees were felled for stem analysis. Richards' function was first fitted to the height/age dataset recorded from stem analyses of 14 trees, and its parameters (i.e., A, k, and m) were then estimated for each sample tree. The relationship between parameter A and the GIS-derived site index was significant, while that of parameters k and m were not significant. The 12 height curve equation forms developed from the Richards' function were then fitted to the dataset consisting of 563 observations of height, age, and GIS-derived site index derived from 14 trees. All height curves were unbiased and provided an equally good fit. The shape of the height curves differed among sites of different site indices. These results indicated that Richards' function was sufficiently flexible to represent the polymorphic height growth pattern of Japanese larch. Finally, the best-fit height curve was selected so that accurate height growth predictions would be possible at any given age and site.     

板栗的防腐贮藏

板粟收获后用一定浓度的化学防腐剂处理，或用一定剂量的Ｃｏγ─射线辐射处理，可以明显地抑制板栗的霉烂，降低贮藏损失。     

Extractive component changes in the foot muscle of live small abalone during storage

ABSTRACT: Changes in the freshness indices and extractive components in the foot muscle of live small abalone Haliotis diversicolor during storage at 5°C, 15°C, and 25°C were investigated. The pH values declined with storage time. Volatile basic nitrogen and the K -value increased gradually with storage time at 15°C and 25°C, but changes were small at 5°C. The onset of initial decomposition of samples was observed after 3.5 days at 5°C, after 2.5 days at 15°C, and after one day at 25°C. Adenosine triphosphate and adenosine diphosphate degraded rapidly within the early days of storage. In contrast, levels of adenosine monophosphate increased and exhibited prolonged accumulation throughout the storage period. The total amount of free amino acids increased markedly during storage. The dominant free amino acids, such as taurine, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, and arginine, also increased after storage.     

植酸酶对北京红鸡蛋用母雏生产性能及血液指标影响的研究

４８０只１日龄北京红鸡蛋用母雏随机分为８个处理组，每个处理４个重复，每个重复１５只鸡。玉米－豆粕型试验日粮分为３个磷水平，即ＴＰ＝０．５％、０．６％、０．７％，在ＴＰ＝０．５％时，每公斤日粮分别添加５００ＦＴＵ、７５０ＦＴＵ、１０００ＦＴＵ植酸酶，在ＴＰ＝０．６％时，每公斤日粮分别添加５００ＦＴＵ、７５０ＦＴＵ植酸酶。结果不同处理间０～６周龄雏鸡平均日增重差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１），而日饲料消耗量及饲料转化率差异不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５）：从血液指标看，不同处理间血磷、血钙、碱性磷酸酶（ＡＬＰ）差异均不显著，但血磷低的处理组，一般ＡＬＰ水平相对较高。     

端部圆锥形薄壁构件的抗撞性设计优化

基于显式有限元技术,采用响应面法,以结构的比吸能为优化函数,研究了圆形截面金属薄壁构件的端部锥形尺寸对抗撞性的影响;经过数值分析,得出了端部为锥形的圆形截面薄壁构件的比吸能关于锥形长度和锥边直径的变化规律,这些规律可以用于实际吸能原件的设计,并为进一步研究奠定了基础.