浅谈电子文件对档案工作的影响及对策

电子文件的大量出现，不仅对档案管理理论造成了很大的冲击，更重要的在于促使管理理念的更新，管理视角的转变。通过对近年的电子文件定义及其特点综述、电子文件对档案业务管理工作的影响、及电子文件档案学理论的影响和对策进行简要介绍。     

低温等离子种子处理研究初报

采用低温等离子种子处理技术对大豆、玉米、番茄、甘蓝种子进行不同剂量的处理，观察对这些作物生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明，在适宜剂量处理下，4种作物产量均有所提高，最高增产效果：大豆40．76％，玉米14．4％，番茄37．3％，甘蓝22．84％。处理剂量偏高或偏低时蔬菜作物表现出明显的减产趋势，而粮食作物则表现为不增产或增产不显著     

基于波束锐化技术的SAR图像增强方法

在对给定的合成孔径雷达图像进行增强处理时 ,遇到的主要问题就是相位信息的丢失和对成像系统参数的一无所知。本文将波束锐化技术与合成孔径辐射方向性图的估计相结合 ,为处理此类数据提高图像的视在分辨率提供了一种方法。该处理过程由一个优化的有限冲激响应滤波器构成。滤波器的设计思想基于最小均方误差准则 ,系数对称分布 ,系数取值决定于原图像中孤立强散射点的方位向响应 ,因为此响应可以被近似视为成像系统的合成孔径辐射方向性图。点目标仿真表明雷达角分辨率能够提高近 2倍。实测数据处理结果证明了该方法的有效性     

紫胶虫外部形态扫描电镜观察

本文是用紫胶虫酒浸死虫标本进行光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察研究的结果。记述了该虫雌成虫的体形大小和肛上板，膊器、前气门、背刺、口器、触角、后气门、阴门、围阴腺群，周缘腺群、腹管腺群等形态特征，并与有关文献的记述进行了比较，以供有关部门和人员参考。     

梁弯曲振动边界元法仿真研究初探

简要分析了有限元法和边界元法在梁类零件振动仿真分析中的优点和缺点．梁是常用的机械结构件,在工程机械中的应用非常广泛．应用边界元法对矩形梁弯曲振动进行了仿真分析,当梁的弹性常数不变而横截面的高宽比改变时．其固有振动频率会相应地改变,为通过改变结构参数来改善梁结构的动力学性能进行理论探索．     

离子注入对桉树萌发及苗期生长的影响

对6个尾叶桉和巨桉的全同胞和半同胞家系进行种子离子注入后,观察萌发和苗期生长,结果表明:(1)离子注入对种子发芽有刺激作用,既促进也抑制;(2)离子注入促进树高和侧根数生长,而抑制地径、叶长、叶宽和根生长,表明通过注入有可能获得生产中所需要的目的性状或品种;(3)离子注入的各家系平均生物量低于对照,但差异不显著;离子注入的家系平均叶比重、叶体积、叶肉体积和叶含水量均低于对照;(4)按突变临界值筛选,离子注入苗中共33株入选,突变率为5.323%;按各家系分别筛选,突变率在7.50%~30.00%.     

萍乡种子植物区系研究

根据考察和标本采集，萍乡境内在野生分布的种子植物1325种，隶属于165科665属。分析表明，本区的主要植物群落优势种和组成种类的亚热带与温带性质在整个植物区系中是占主导地位。该区的植物区系和植被具有明显的滞带性特点；同时探讨了科、属、种对区系性质与特点的作用规律。此外，分析了萍乡种子植物区系成分的原始性、关键完整性和稀有性，提出了保护与利用观点。     

Simultaneous measurements of quantum yield and CO2 uptake for the assessment of non-assimilative electron flow in tree leaves

Using attached and detached leaves ofAcer palmatum Thunb. andRhaphiolepsis umbellata Makino, pulse-modulated chlorophyll fluorescence and CO₂ exchange were measured. Quantum yield of photosynthesis was determined from the fluorescence parameter(Fm′−Fs)/Fm′, where (Fm′−Fs) was defined as the difference between steady state chlorophyll fluorescence (Fs) and maximum fluorescence (Fm′) elicited by a saturating light pulse. The rate of electron transport through photosystem II (total electron flow) was calculated from the product of quantum yield andA (PFD), whereA is the rate of absorbed photons as given by leaf absorptance, and PFD is the photon flux density at the leaf surface. The rate of electron transport dependant on CO₂ uptake (assimilative electron flow) was calculated from the gross photosynthetic rate in a leaf. The difference between the rates of total and assimilative electron transport was denoted as the rate of non-assimilative electron transport which depends on photorespiration and oxygen reduction. Available data provided quantitative information on the rate of non-assimilative electron flow in intact leaves. When leaf photosynthesis ofA. palmatum was measured under sunlight, the rates of total and assimilative electron transport were determined to be approximately 900 and 150 μmol equiv. e/mg Chl·h, respectively. The difference (750 μmol equiv. e/mg Chl·h) was attributed to the activity of non-assimilative electron flow. The ratio of total to assimilative electron flow was found to increase gradually with rising in irradiance. The results suggest that non-assimilative electron flow occurred at much higher rate than assimilative electron flow at high irradiance. Implications of the results are briefly discussed in relation to photosynthesis limitation in tree leaves.     

Delignification of cell walls of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Chamaecyparis obtusa</Emphasis> during alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation

To clarify the behavior of whole lignins in wood cell walls during alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation, the delignification process from cell walls in normal and compression woods of Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl. (Cupressaceae) was observed using ultraviolet and transmission electron microscopies. The lignin content conspicuously decreased to around 10% after 35min in normal wood. The lignin content in compression wood finally leveled off at aroumd 10% after 50min. In gel filtration of oxidation products in ethyl acetate, a high molecular weight fraction was prominent in extracts from the early stage of the reaction. As the oxidation progressed, the high molecular weight fraction became less prominent in both normal and compression wood. Changes in the weights of cell wall residues during reaction indicated that approximately half of the components other than lignin were also removed from the cell walls. This shows that the majority of lignin with relatively high molecular weight is removed from the cell walls together with polysaccharides in the early stage of the reaction and that further oxidative degradation occurs in solution in later stages. Only a small amount of the lignin with low molecular weight could be analyzed by gas chromatography.Parts of this report were presented at the 47th (Kochi, April 1997) and 48th (Shizuoka, April 1998) Annual Meetings of the Japan Wood Research Society, and at the Lignin Symposium, Sapporo, October 1997     

构造柱施工质量的几项控制措施的一点体会

本文作者介绍了构造柱的设置、施工程序等 ,并且对其施工质量常出现的问题提出了几项控制措施。