全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5486篇 |
免费 | 194篇 |
国内免费 | 266篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 246篇 |
农学 | 518篇 |
基础科学 | 37篇 |
261篇 | |
综合类 | 1768篇 |
农作物 | 499篇 |
水产渔业 | 35篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 355篇 |
园艺 | 1854篇 |
植物保护 | 373篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 95篇 |
2022年 | 178篇 |
2021年 | 209篇 |
2020年 | 270篇 |
2019年 | 158篇 |
2018年 | 236篇 |
2017年 | 294篇 |
2016年 | 340篇 |
2015年 | 365篇 |
2014年 | 348篇 |
2013年 | 351篇 |
2012年 | 430篇 |
2011年 | 437篇 |
2010年 | 372篇 |
2009年 | 269篇 |
2008年 | 238篇 |
2007年 | 194篇 |
2006年 | 152篇 |
2005年 | 131篇 |
2004年 | 92篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 66篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5946条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
An economically based evaluation index for perennial and short‐term ryegrasses in New Zealand dairy farm systems 下载免费PDF全文
D. F. Chapman J. R. Bryant M. E. Olayemi G. R. Edwards B. S. Thorrold W. H. McMillan G. A. Kerr G. Judson T. Cookson A. Moorhead M. Norriss 《Grass and Forage Science》2017,72(1):1-21
Grazed pastures based on ryegrass species provide most of the feed for dairy cattle in New Zealand. There are many cultivars of perennial (Lolium perenne), annual and Italian (L. multiflorum), and hybrid (L. boucheanum) ryegrasses available for dairy farmers to use in pasture renewal. This study describes an index which ranks ryegrass cultivars relative to a genetic base according to the estimated economic value (EV) of seasonal dry matter (DM) traits. A farm system model was used to derive EVs (Grazed pastures based on ryegrass species provide most of the feed for dairy cattle in New Zealand. There are many cultivars of perennial (Lolium perenne), annual and Italian (L. multiflorum), and hybrid (L. boucheanum) ryegrasses available for dairy farmers to use in pasture renewal. This study describes an index which ranks ryegrass cultivars relative to a genetic base according to the estimated economic value (EV) of seasonal dry matter (DM) traits. A farm system model was used to derive EVs ($ ha?1 calculated as change in operating profit divided by unit change of the trait) for additional DM produced in different seasons of the year in four regions. The EV of early spring DM was consistently high across all regions, whereas EV for late spring DM was moderate to low. Genotype × environment analysis revealed significant reranking of DM yield among ryegrass cultivars across regions. Hence, separate performance values (PVs) were calculated for two mega‐environments and then combined with the corresponding season and region EV to calculate the overall EV for twenty‐three perennial ryegrass and fifteen short‐term ryegrass cultivars. The difference in operating profit between the highest ranked and lowest ranked perennial ryegrass cultivar ranged from $556 ha?1 to $863 ha?1 year?1 depending on region. For short‐term ryegrasses used for winter feed, the corresponding range was $394 to $478 ha?1 year?1. Using PV for DM yield, it was estimated that plant improvement in perennial ryegrass has added $12–$18 ha?1 year?1 (depending on region) operating profit on dairy farms since the mid‐1960s. 相似文献
52.
53.
Trevor J. Gilliland Paolo Annicchiarico Bernadette Julier Marc Ghesquière 《Grass and Forage Science》2020,75(3):227-241
Herbage production is regarded as having environment-friendly credentials. However, as the ruminant production it supports is facing major challenges on sustainability, environmental footprint and human health concerns, EU herbage cultivar testing must contribute to the solutions. Before new cultivars can be sold in a member state (MS) and gain EU-wide marketing, they must pass official tests to prove they are both novel (distinct, uniform and stable, DUS) with improved value for cultivation and use (VCU). Herbage species present specific challenges, as their allogamy imposes a wide within-cultivar variation that adds complexity to DUS tests and their “value” is only realized in ruminant produce. Current VCU systems measure production, chemical composition and disease/stress tolerances, often on large numbers of candidate cultivars, but prohibitive labour costs and logistics mean that animal intake, ruminant output or environmental benefits cannot be measured directly. Furthermore, some candidate cultivars with proven superior VCU fail DUS even though the non-distinct comparison is with a significantly lower performing registered cultivar. To resolve these problem cases, a “vmDUS” distinctness tool is proposed, which uses molecular markers but conforms to UPOV-declared principles. A short overview of current grassland research shows smart proxy measures of animal value can easily and quickly be adopted into an integrated pan-European (EU-VCU) test network. The proposed EU-VCU scheme will reallocate test resources to conduct these additional tests by placing MS in data sharing collaborations, while retaining their national listing authority. The benefits to all stakeholders from adopting these new testing procedures are considered. 相似文献
54.
‘津香橙’是由‘梨橙’(母本)与‘强德勒红心柚’(父本)杂交培育出的优质无核甜橙新品种。果实近圆球形,单果质量150 ~ 160 g,种子数0.6粒以下;果面光滑,深橙色,油胞细密;果肉细嫩化渣,酸甜适中,风味浓郁,可溶性固形物含量13.1%,总酸9.6 mg · mL-1,总糖102.6 mg · mL-1,维生素C含量468 mg · L-1,可食率70.7%,出汁率57.3%。树势强健,丰产性好,在10年‘梨橙’中间砧上高接换头第3年株产达到40.58 kg。成熟期在11月下旬。适宜重庆及相似生态区年均温17.5 ℃以上区域种植。 相似文献
55.
56.
57.
58.
【目的】研究不同类型盐胁迫对新疆冬小麦萌发期的影响,并进行耐盐性综合评价,为新疆小麦萌发期耐盐品种的评价和指标筛选提供理论依据。【方法】测定76份新疆冬小麦品种(系)在NaCl和NaCl∶Na2SO4两种不同盐胁迫条件下小麦根数、最长根长、苗高、胚芽鞘长度、发芽势、发芽率等6个性状,利用隶属函数法并通过聚类分析分别对两种盐胁迫条件下冬小麦品种(系)的耐盐性进行筛选,综合评价和筛选新疆冬小麦耐盐性。【结果】与对照处理相比,NaCl和NaCl∶Na2SO4两种盐胁迫对新疆冬小麦品种(系)各性状均有明显的抑制作用,其中NaCl单盐胁迫对各性状抑制作用比NaCl∶Na2SO4混合盐胁迫抑制程度更大。通过NaCl单盐胁迫条件下聚类分析,新疆冬小麦品种(系)按耐盐性强弱可分为高耐型(6个/占供试材料的7.89%)、耐盐型(15个/19.74%)、中耐型(16个/21.05%)、敏感性(18个/23.68%)和高敏感型(21个/27.63%)等5类。NaCl∶Na2SO4混合盐胁迫条件下聚类分析,新疆冬小麦品种(系)按耐盐性强弱也可分为高耐型(13个/占供试材料的17.11%)、耐盐型(10个/13.16%)、中耐型(16个/21.05%)、敏感性(26个/34.21%)和高敏感型(11个/14.47%)等5类。获得高耐NaCL单盐胁迫的品种(系)6份,占供试品种的7.89%;高耐NaCl∶Na2SO4混合盐胁迫的品种(系)13份,占供试品种的17.11%。【结论】两种盐胁迫条件下,350 mol/L浓度对小麦种子的萌发有抑制作用,NaCl单盐胁迫和NaCl∶Na2SO4混合盐胁迫均为高耐型的品种3份,均是自育品种和引进品种分别为石冬8号、洛夫林10号和新冬7号。 相似文献
59.
为获得较高的原生质体分离和分裂频率,试验以马铃薯二倍体原始栽培种‘47-33’‘5-19’试管苗叶片为材料,进行了原生质体游离和培养的研究.结果表明:培养21d的两品系试管苗叶片均在含有2.0%纤维素酶+0.5%果胶酶+0.25%离析酶,渗透压为0.35mol/L的酶解液中解离效果最好,原生质体产量分别为2.31×106个/gFW和2.52×106个/gFW;在28℃酶解温度条件下缓慢摇动14h或1h静置+13h缓慢摇动的,可促进叶片原生质体的大量释放.此外,1.0mg/L NAA+0.5mg/L 2,4-D+0.4mg/L BAP外源激素组合有利于叶片原生质体的分裂,‘47-33’‘5-19’原生质体一次分裂频率分别达到8.85%和12.56%.在0.35mol/L渗透压的液体培养基中,‘47-33’叶片原生质体分裂更早,分裂频率达13.85%.研究获得了稳定的原生质体分离体系以及较好的原生质体培养条件,为马铃薯二倍体原始栽培种的体细胞融合奠定了基础. 相似文献
60.