植物生长调节剂对啤酒大麦的生理效应

W—HE生物表面活化剂是黑龙江省农科院黑河农科所从俄罗斯引入的农业高科技产品,C—HE植物生长调节剂由我所研制。试验结果表明,能促进大麦生育前期生长发育,增加分蘖,抑制生育后期节间生长,增产效果明显。     

不同活化剂对磷矿粉的活化作用

以沸石、膨润土、糠醛渣为活化剂，研究了不同活化剂对磷矿粉的活化作用，结果表明：沸石产地不同进对同一磷矿粉的增效作用不同，且沸石对磷矿粉的活化作用随土壤性质而异，在北方含Ｎa^ 较高的盐化潮土上速效磷增加了１８２．９％，膨润土、糠醛渣作为活化剂也可提高磷矿粉中磷的释放。     

Improvement of vascular hyporesponsiveness in rats with sepsis by protein C activator from Agkistrodon acutusvenom

AIM:To investigate the effects of protein C activator (PCA) from Agkistrondon acutusvenom (AAV) on the tension of thoracic aorta rings isolated from the rats with sepsis. METHODS:The model of sepsis was established by intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). SD rats were randomly divided to 6 groups (n=6): sham group, LPS group, PCA intervention group (LPS+PCA, PCA at doses of 0.1 mg/kg, 0.3 mg/kg and 0.6 mg/kg) and LPS+ polymyxin B (at dose of 0.2 mg/kg) group. Using perfusion experiment in vitro, the tension of the aortic rings was measured by biological signal analytical system. RESULTS:The values of MABP, HR, LVDP and ±dp/dtmax were significantly lower in LPS group than those in sham group and LPS+PCA groups. Compared with sham group, the relaxation response to acetylcholine (ACh) and the contractile response of aorta rings induced by phenylephrine (Phe) were significantly decreased in LPS group, which were increased significantly in PCA intervention group (especially at dose of 0.6 mg/kg) compared with LPS group. The dose-response curve of aorta contraction with denuded endothelium induced by Phe shifted down significantly in LPS group compared with sham group, and no significant difference between LPS group and PCA intervention group was observed. Also no statistical difference was found in non-endothelium dependent relaxation of aortic rings induced by sodium nitroprusside among the groups. Pretreatment of N-nitro-L-arginine methl ester and methylene blue increased the contraction amplitude of aortic rings induced by Phe. CONCLUSION: PCA from AAV effectively reverses the hypoergia of the vessels in rats with sepsis through protecting vascular endothelium, the mechanism of which may be mediated by inhibiting NO-GC-cGMP signal transduction pathway.     

几种离子对豇豆根瘤腺苷酸琥珀酸裂解酶活性和最适PH值的影响

在含１５％（ｖ／ｖ）甘油和ｐＨ８．０的１００ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＴｒｉｃｉｎｅ缓冲液中，当离子浓度＜１５０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，Ｋ＋和Ｎａ＋离子是豇豆根瘤腺苷酸琥珀酸裂解酶（ＡＳＡＬ）的激活剂，其最适浓度约为７５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，可分别提高酶活性４０％和３５％。Ｍｇ２＋离子是ＡＳＡＬ的抑制剂，能拮抗Ｋ＋和Ｎａ＋离子的激活效应。ＨＰＯ二４离子可显著降低酶活性，抑制效应与ＨＰＯ二４离子浓度呈正相关。在含１５％（ｖ／ｖ）甘油和ｐＨ６．６～８．０的１００ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸盐缓冲液中，ＡＳＡＬ的最适ｐＨ值约为７．４，而在含１５％（ｖ／ｖ）甘油和ｐＨ７．４～８．６的Ｔｒｉｃｉｎｅ缓冲液中，ＡＳＡＬ的最适ｐＨ值约为８．２。     

磷素活化剂对红壤磷形态及有效性影响的研究

在我国南方红壤中加入不同的磷活化剂进行培养试验,结果显示:磷活化剂提高了土壤有效磷含量,不同活化剂的活化能力不同。相关分析和通径分析结果表明,磷活化剂的活化能力大小顺序为:低分子有机酸钠钙盐>腐植酸>腐植酸钠>脲基甲酸乙酯;磷活化剂可以提高红壤中的Al-P、Ca-P和Fe-P等无机磷含量,其中Al-P和Ca-P与有效磷均达到极显著水平,而Fe-P作用效果不显著,可以通过影响Al-P和Ca-P来间接影响有效磷,磷活化剂会抑制土壤中O-P的生成。     

土壤磷钾激活剂在花卉栽培中的应用

以东北地区广泛栽植的露地花卉作为样材,选择北京圣吉奥生物肥料公司出品的土壤磷钾激活剂进行栽培试验。结果证明:土壤磷钾激活剂能够增加土壤肥力的利用率,有效激活土壤中的有效磷、有效钾,使其含量高达40%以上,使植株进行合理吸收;同时可以促使开花提前约7d、延长花期约10d;在加大花朵冠幅、增艳花卉色泽等方面也具有一定效果。     

水稻应用土壤磷素活化剂效果分析

针对土壤中磷素利用率低的问题,进行了2a的磷素活化试验。结果显示:在水稻本田中施用二铵150kg/hm2(常规用量),配施7.5kg/hm2土壤磷素活化剂,可增稻谷13%左右。分析了土壤磷素活化剂的应用条件,指出了土壤磷素活化剂只有在配施一定量二铵的情况下才能发挥活化土壤磷的作用。     

Induced resistance to Fusarial wilt of banana by menadione sodium bisulphite treatments

The soilborne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense is the causal agent of banana vascular wilt disease named Panama disease and one of the most serious threats to banana crops worldwide. A water-soluble addition compound of vitamin K₃, menadione sodium bisulphite (MSB), first studied as a plant growth regulator, has recently been shown to induce resistance against Panama disease. Effective fungicides are not yet available to control this fatal disease. Here we report on two independent long-term experiments leading to the enhanced resistance response induced by MSB. The results demonstrated that MSB is an effective resistance activator in banana, and a potentially useful agent for the control of Panama disease.     

大豆应用土壤磷素活化剂显效性的研究

根据土壤磷素活化剂对大豆显效性的试验结果表明，施用土壤磷素活化剂，可提高土壤无机磷总量，减少磷肥用量，促进作物生长发育，提高作物产量、增加经济效益，是目前开发活化土壤固定磷素资源的途径之一。