双抗虫基因三倍体毛白杨对舞毒蛾幼虫的抗性研究

用室内群体饲养舞毒蛾幼虫的方法,对15个双抗基因三倍体毛白杨株系进行饲虫试验。结果表明:校正死亡率划分了高抗、中抗、低抗虫植株,舞毒蛾校正死亡率在95以上为高抗株系;40～75为中抗株系,30以下为低抗株系。舞毒蛾的发育历期、蜕皮指数和毒效反映的规律相一致。     

对基本实现农业机械化评价体系的探讨——以江苏省苏州市为例

阐述基本实现农业机械化应坚持的基本思想;明确了基本实现农业机械化的内涵、标志和评价指标体系建立的基本原则;初步构建了评价体系的基本框架。     

中国真丝绸商品出口的国际竞争力分析

依据国际市场占有率(MS)、贸易竞争力指数(TC)和显示性比较优势指数(RCA)等3项指标数据,对我国真丝绸商品自入世以来的国际竞争力进行实证分析。以蚕丝类为代表的原料制品和以绸缎类为代表的半制成品在国际市场上具有较强竞争优势,其MS和TC指数都比较高,但是RCA指数却呈现下降趋势;以女衬衫、披肩以及领带为代表的丝绸二次制成品在国际市场上的竞争力相对较弱。实证结果说明我国依然处于蚕丝原料输出国的地位,利润空间较小的蚕丝类和绸缎类的出口占很大比例,而利润空间比较大的部分丝绸二次制成品的国际市场占有率则相对较小。提升我国真丝绸商品出口的国际竞争力,一方面要在中西部地区建立专业化、规模化的优质蚕茧生产基地,以保障高档真丝绸制成品的原料品质;另一方面要增强丝绸二次制成品生产企业在产品研发设计、生产技术、产品营销策划等方面的能力,以及改善生产设备,创建一批国际化的高档丝绸品牌,增加高附加值丝绸产品的出口量和出口额。     

安庆市景观水体现状调查研究

针对安庆市5处景观水体现状进行调查研究,并对其水域水体进行取样分析,测定COD,浊度,NH3-N,DO,BOD55项水质指标,进行分析对比。根据分析结果提出相应的可行性治理措施。     

Environmental assessment of boreal rivers using fish data – a contribution to the Water Framework Directive

Abstract A fish‐based assessment method was developed to estimate the ecological status of boreal rivers. Electric fishing data were collected from 902 rapids, together with information on the land use, channel modification and water chemistry. Discriminant function analysis was used to select fish variables that most correctly classified the undisturbed reference sites and human impacted sites into exact classes. The relationship between the level of human alteration and fish metrics was examined. Five metrics were selected for the index: the number of fish species, proportion of sensitive species, proportion of tolerant species, density of cyprinid individuals and the density of age‐0+ salmonids. The value for each metric (between 0 and 1) was calculated according to a point estimate for classical probability. The index is used to estimate the ecological classification of rivers according to the EU Water Framework Directive.     

山西省农业现代化进程评价

基于对山西农村和农业整体发展情况的详细分析,构建了山西省农业现代化进程评价指标体系,该指标体系包括5项主体指标和18项个体指标。运用该指标体系及农业现代化评价模型对山西农业现代化发展水平进行测算与分析,测算结果显示,2011年山西省农业现代化发展水平的综合评价值为53.09,比照农业现代化进程阶段的有关划分标准可以判断,目前山西省农业现代化发展总体水平接近初步实现阶段。     

皖麦50分蘖成穗的综合分析

[目的]为皖麦50的推广种植提供理论依据。[方法]通过田间试验对不同种植密度和不同产量水平下皖麦50群体的分蘖动态进行了综合分析。[结果]皖麦50冬前单株茎数与叶龄的回归方程为Y=0．1531e0.6199x；冬前出叶数与总积温的回归方程为z=1．199 10.0042∑1；冬前单株分蘖数与积温的回归方程为y=0．01531e0.01281∑τ；穗粒数和穗粒重与单株穗数的回归方程分别为y1=36．20＋1．7546x和y2=1．390＋0．0682x；株高与蘖住高度的回归方程为y=87．6054—1．9791x。当B基本苗为170万～220万／hm2，冬前单株分蘖数为5．5～6．5，群体总头数为950万-1050万／h2，单株成穗数为3．8，总穗数为632．91万／hm2时，皖麦50群体协调、高产。当有效穗数为600万一675万／hm2，穗粒数为33～35粒，千粒重为40～42g时，皖麦50的产量在7500kg／hm2以上。[结论]该品种高产稳产且易干蔷培营弹．在．准北抽．区及苦淮南片砉区有宦辑的庸用莆号．     

肽聚糖脂质体对小鼠血液生化的影响

以双歧杆菌完整肽聚糖为模型药物,胆固醇和卵磷脂为脂质体的成膜材料,纳米Fe3O4为磁性材料,采用薄膜法、逆向蒸发法和高压均质法制备磁性脂质体,比较三种方法制备的磁性脂质体的优劣,并对其经口饲喂小鼠的血液生化进行分析.结果表明,采用薄膜法制备的磁性脂质体密度较高,逆向蒸发法制备的磁性脂质体密度较低,高压均质法制备的磁性脂...     

Temporal changes of soil physical quality under two residue management systems

Although crop residue management is known to affect near‐surface soil physical quality, little is known about the temporal variability of these indicators over short time intervals. This study evaluates the temporal changes of nine indicators of soil physical quality. These are organic carbon content, structural stability index, bulk density, macroporosity, air capacity, relative field capacity, plant available water capacity, Dexter's S‐index and saturated hydraulic conductivity. A second set of soil physical indicators, based on the distribution of soil pore volume, was also evaluated. The indicators were determined in three different times during the growing cycle of winter durum wheat cultivated within a long‐term field research carrying out in Southern Italy and comparing two types of crop residue management, that is, burning (B) and soil incorporation (I). Only the bulk density changed over time for both treatments, although the air capacity also changed for the incorporation of wheat residues. Residual effects of the autumnal soil tillage and soil compaction were a common source of variability, irrespective of which treatment was used. Based on the existing guidelines for evaluating the physical quality of these agricultural soils, optimal or near‐optimal values were detected in about half of the cases under consideration. This suggests that both B and I create sufficiently good conditions for crop growth during the crop cycle. The comparison between observed and optimal soil pore distribution function was always poor. The pore volume distributions showed lower densities of small pores and relatively higher densities of large pores than the proposed optimal distribution. This study also suggests that the considered optimal or references curves probably cannot be applied successfully to a wide range of agricultural soils.     

农业网站评价方法与评价指标体系研究

互联网技术的迅速发展推动了科技的进步与信息的迅速传播,农业网站利用现代技术服务"三农"、推动产业升级,是现代农业发展的重要体现和重要标志。通过对当前农业网站建设情况的分析,结合农业行业特点,总结了开展农业网站评价的方法与原则,提出了一套适合农业网站的评价指标体系,为农业网站建设提供参考。