LonWorks技术在自动抄表系统设计中的应用

介绍了基于LonWorks技术的自动抄表系统的主要功能、硬件组成、软件编程和网络管理的技术特点,并与现有自动抄表系统进行分析比较,表明其技术价值与经济价值.     

Nutrients Accumulation,Biometric, Chlorophyll and Potassium Indexes and Production in Minituber Potato as Function of Potassium Doses in Organic and Hydroponic Conditions

ABSTRACT

Potato is one of the most economically important crops in Brazil. In this crop, potassium (K) is the most accumulated nutrient and has significant and positive effect on potato plant growth and tuber yield. Thus, the aim of this work was to determine the effects of K doses on nutrients accumulation, biometric, chlorophyll, and K indexes in potato plants grown. Two experiments were installed simultaneously in an unheated greenhouse with Agata cultivar. The experiment 1 was carried out in pot with commercial organic substrate with five K doses (0, 0.66, 1.32, 1.98, and 2.64 g dm^3?1). The experiment 2, nominated hydroponic system, with washed sand above a layer of expanded clay pebbles where the plants received daily nutrient solution application. The treatments were five K doses (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 e 10.0 mmol L^?1). The biometrics data were collected 21 days after emergence and at harvest. Both experiments were set at a randomized block design with four replications. In both experiments, no visual symptoms of deficiency or excess were observed but only in plants at 0 mmol L^?1 of K. In both experiments, K doses interacted with some biometric and chlorophyll indexes measured in the fourth completely expanded leaf with portable SPAD and Dualex devices, commonly used as a guide to in-season fertilizer N management, leading to recommend their use only in plants properly nourished in K. K critical concentration in the fourth fully expanded leaf was 61.7 g kg^?1.     

高校图书馆特色服务研究

从特色服务的概念及特点出发，本文阐述了高校图书馆开展特色服务的必要性及应遵循的原则，并介绍了我馆几种主要的特色服务方式。     

Chlorophyll Stability is an Indicator of Drought Tolerance in Peanut

Chlorophyll stability during drought might be a promising criterion for selection for drought resistance in peanut. The study describes two field trials conducted at Khon Kaen University, Thailand which investigate genotype × drought interactions in a wide range of peanut germplasm in general and assess the relationship between chlorophyll stability and genotypic performance in particular, under drought. Two field experiments (during 2003/2004 and 2004/2005 dry seasons) were conducted in a split plot design with three water regimes [field capacity, 2/3 available water (AW) and 1/3 AW] as main, and 12 peanut genotypes as subtreatments, replicated four times. Observations on total dry matter (TDM), chlorophyll density (ChlD) (chlorophyll content per unit leaf area), chlorophyll content (chlorophyll content per plant) and SPAD chlorophyll meter readings (SCMR) were recorded at 30, 60 and 90 days after emergence. Transpiration (T) and transpiration efficiency (TE) were computed using the data on amount of water input and TDM. Drought stress significantly reduced TDM, T and chlorophyll content across genotypes but significantly increased TE and ChlD in peanut. However, there were significant differences among genotypes for TE and chlorophyll parameters. The genotype × drought interaction effects for chlorophyll characters (content and density) were not significant suggesting a strong genetic effect. The correlation coefficients between TDM and chlorophyll content (r = 0.51, P = 0.01 to r = 0.91, P = 0.01) and between TE and ChlD (r = 0.46, P = 0.05 to r = 0.77, P = 0.01) were positive and significant. These findings suggest that chlorophyll parameters are strongly linked with drought tolerance in peanut. There were highly significant and positive relationships between ChlD and SCMR (r = 0.67, P = 0.01 to r = 0.93, P = 0.01), between SCMR and TE (r = 0.41, P = 0.05 to r = 0.80, P = 0.01) suggesting that SCMR could be used as a tool for rapid assessment of relative chlorophyll status in peanut genotypes as well as for the indirect selection of drought tolerance in peanut.     

浅论培养和提高学生阅读能力的途径

理解性阅读能力包含4个要素,即:相应的知识储备,语感的强弱,阅读过程中的本位处理和概括能力。培养和提高学生的阅读理解能力需要长期坚持和科学的方法。在阅读课教学中,应突出学生作为学习主体的作用,注意培养学生良好的读书习惯和积极主动的创新精神。     

大学英语阅读动机与开放型课堂提问

阅读是英语学习者获取知识和信息的重要手段。阅读动机源于对阅读的兴趣,而开放型课堂提问,可有效激活学习者的阅读情趣,促进学习者带着问题去查找资料,寻找答案,从而增加阅读量,丰富理论知识。     

基于全民阅读需求的高校图书馆社会化服务探讨

全民阅读已被国务院法制办列入立法计划。阅读已越来越受到公民和国家的重视,全民阅读也必将上升为国家战略。随着社会对信息资源需求的增长,高校图书馆也应在全民阅读中发挥出自己应有的作用,促进学习型社会的形成,推进社会主义文化强国的建设。     

木尔坦棉花曲叶病毒“C4 ORF”编码蛋白对病毒致病性的影响

【目的】通过分析发现木尔坦棉花曲叶病毒（cotton leaf curl Multan virus,CLCuMuV）C4开放阅读框（open reading frame,ORF）附近可编码3个不同大小的蛋白,而NCBI数据库登录的CLCuMuV各个分离物编码的C4蛋白大小也不尽相同,本研究试图通过分析该3个假定的“C4 ORF”编码蛋白对病毒致病性的影响,以明确CLCuMuV C4蛋白ORF的确切定位。【方法】根据双生病毒编码蛋白的保守性,在CLCuMuV C4 ORF附近查找到3个大小不等的ORF,分别标记为C4-L（567 nt）、C4-M（546 nt）和C4-S（303 nt）。利用同源重组的方法将该3个ORF分别构建到PVX异源表达载体,通过农杆菌介导的植物接种法,分析PVX介导的3个蛋白在本氏烟表达对本氏烟症状的影响。利用同源重组的方法构建CLCuMuV野生型及C4-L或C4-S缺失突变型的侵染性克隆,同样通过农杆菌介导的植物接种法,分别与其伴随DNA-β分子的侵染性克隆接种本氏烟,分析C4-L或C4-S缺失对CLCuMuV致病性的影响,并利用Southern blot和Western blot分别对接种烟草的病毒基因组的积累量和病毒C4蛋白的表达量进行分析。同时利用Gateway系统载体对C4-L和C4-S蛋白在本氏烟叶片表皮细胞中的亚细胞定位进行分析。【结果】PVX异源表达载体接种本氏烟,结果发现PVX-C4-L和PVX-C4-S接种的本氏烟叶片卷曲、叶柄伸长,并且PVX-C4-S症状更重,而PVX-C4-M接种的本氏烟症状较轻或基本无症状,Western blot试验也在PVX-C4-L和PVX-C4-S接种组检测到了C4蛋白的表达,说明C4-S ORF编码的蛋白对PVX异源病毒的致病性影响最大。侵染性克隆接种本氏烟,结果发现野生型（CLCuMuV）和C4-L突变型（CLCuMuV-ΔL）接种的本氏烟叶片皱缩增生、叶柄和茎秆扭曲,而C4-S突变型（CLCuMuV-ΔS）和对照组（Mock）接种的本氏烟未显示任何症状,并且前两者的植株高度明显矮于后两者,同时Southern blot试验在CLCuMuV和CLCuMuV-ΔL接种的本氏烟中均检测到大量病毒基因组的积累,而Western blot试验也在其中检测到C4蛋白的表达,说明C4-S ORF编码的蛋白在CLCuMuV诱导寄主产生症状过程中起关键作用。亚细胞定位发现YFP-C4-L主要定位在本氏烟叶片表皮细胞的叶绿体,YFP-C4-S则定位在细胞膜或细胞质周边,并有点状聚集体结构。【结论】C4-S ORF编码的蛋白对CLCuMuV的侵染必不可少,而C4-L和C4-M ORF编码的蛋白对CLCuMuV的侵染不是必需。     

高校图书馆电子阅览室管理的改革与创新探索

随着计算机及网络技术的飞速发展和普及,弱化了电子阅览室的功能,其生存和发展遇到了前所未有的挑战。本文就如何开展创新服务、加强图书馆数字资源建设、积极构建学习共享空间等,提出了若干切实可行的对策,以使电子阅览室更好地为读者提供信息服务,促进图书馆软实力的提升和可持续发展服务。     

社会学视角下农村成年居民阅读需求的调查研究——基于广东省三镇的调查

[目的/意义]阅读是一种社会活动,在社会学理论框架下对农村成年居民的阅读需求进行分析,不仅能了解不同的社会人群阅读需求的差异,还能理清社会学因素与农村居民阅读需求的相互影响关系。[方法/过程]文章面向广东省三镇的农村居民,通过问卷调查,运用统计学方法分析社会学因素中的个人、家庭、社会中的某些因素对农村成年居民阅读需求的影响,并据此提出满足农村居民阅读需求的策略。[结果/结论]认为应该从优化资源结构、保障居家阅读、提升家庭阅读氛围,完善农家书屋的建设4个方面改进服务质量,优化农家书屋服务。