240克/升烯草酮乳油防除夏大豆田杂草田间药效试验

田间试验结果表明,夏大豆田播后苗期使用240克/升烯草酮乳油30～40克/667m2,对禾本科杂草有较好的防除效果,并且有较长的持效期,对大豆生长安全。     

黑龙江省大豆疫霉根腐病调查与病原分离

１９９６年对黑龙江省东部和中部大豆产区２３个市、县的大豆苗期疫霉根腐病进行了调查、研究,应用ＰＢＮＩＣ疫霉选择性培养基分离大豆疫霉根腐病病原菌,从牡丹江、穆棱、林口和佳木斯豆田具疫霉根腐症状的大豆植株上分离到大豆疫霉根腐病菌,并从根腐病株上单独或与大豆疫霉菌同时分离到终极腐霉菌,研究进一步证实我国黑龙江省有大豆疫霉根腐病。调查发现,大豆疫霉根腐病和终极腐霉根腐病主要发生在土质粘重、土壤含水量高或易积水的田块。     

Cloning,Expression and Bioinformatics Analysis of Enterococcus faecalis from Northeast Black Bear

In order to detect Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis antigen (EfaA) of bear that was used to disclose the infected Northeast Black bear immediately, a pair of PCR primers was synthesized by EfaA gene of Enterococcus faecalis that was recorded in GenBank (accession number:U03756.1) and the target fragment was 689 bp. The PCR product was cloned by pMD19-T vector, then was transferred to Escherichia coli DH5α competent cells and the positive clones were filtered. Recombinant plasmid (pMD19-T-EfaA) was extracted. Identification of PCR and digestion, sequencing, the structure prediction of proteins were operated. The results showed that EfaA gene was cloned successfully, and the gene homology with ATCC 29212 was 100.0%. pMD19-T-EfaA was constructed successfully, structure of proteins was predicted. This study provided theoretical basis for diagnostic methods of Enterococcus faecalis and laid basis for prevention and control of Northeast Black bear disease.     

黑杨派南方型无性系高生长与气候条件的斜率关联度分析

用灰色系统理论的斜率关联度分析法，求得影响黑杨派南方型无性系高生长的主要气候因子依次为：降水量、极低温、极高温、蒸发量、日照时数、积温、年均温（或相至湿度）、相以湿度（或年均温）、无霜期。     

Differences in the behavior of the crossbred steers of different sire lines of Japanese Black cattle

We determined differences in the behavior of the progeny of two major sire lines of Japanese Black cattle by recording the behavior of 35 and 70 half-sib steers of sires from fast (FG) and slow (SG) growing lines, respectively. Two sire lines of steers were mixed and allocated to nine pens with 11–12 animals per pen. The proportion of steers lying was significantly (P < 0.001) higher in the SG line (43.4 ± 5.7% compared to 40.3 ± 6.0%). The proportion of time spent eating concentrate feed (FG: 12.1 ± 2.3%; SG: 11.4 ± 2.1%), drinking (FG: 0.8 ± 1.1%; SG: 0.4 ± 0.6%), licking the feed trough (FG: 0.4 ± 0.6%; SG: 0.2 ± 0.4%) and performing tongue-playing (FG: 3.1 ± 4.6%; SG: 1.0 ± 1.9%) was significantly higher in FG, whereas the proportion of time spent resting (FG: 41.5 ± 12.8%; SG: 43.7 ± 10.9%) and performing self-licking (FG: 1.7 ± 1.4%; SG: 2.1 ± 1.3%) was higher in SG (all P < 0.05). These results show progeny of the FG sire engaged in more active behaviors compared to the progeny of the SG sire line.     

浅圆仓布料器减缓大豆发热结块情况的效果分析

研究分析浅圆仓布料器延缓高温高湿地区大豆储存期间发热结块情况。结果表明:浅圆仓布料器能明显提高大豆全面通风的均衡性,并有效延缓局部异常发热结块。     

Intercropping of Corn with Soybean and Lupin for Silage: Effect of Seeding Date on Yield and Quality

Intercropping of corn with legumes is an alternative to corn monocropping and has a number of advantages, for example, lower levels of inputs, lower costs of production and better silage quality than the monocrop system. An experiment was carried out at two sites in 1993 and 1994 to investigate the effects of seeding date (simultaneous with corn or 3 weeks later) and number of rows of large‐seeded legumes (one or two) seeded between the corn rows. The intercrop plots received 90 kg ha^?1 less nitrogen fertilizer than the monocrop plots, which received 180 kg ha^?1. Silage yields were sometimes decreased by the simultaneous seeding of corn and large‐seeded legumes. Protein content and concentration were not affected by most treatments and provided reasonable quality silage, despite a reduction in the amount of nitrogen fertilizer used.     

适应不同成熟度大豆的差速脱粒滚筒性能试验与分析

针对南方地区大豆草谷比和未成熟豆荚占比高，造成收获机脱粒清选分离质量差、功耗大等问题，设计了一种前后两段组合且两段转速差可调的脱粒滚筒，研究了脱粒滚筒参数变化对豆荚和籽粒的能量、等效形变量等的影响。以脱粒齿类型、前段滚筒转速、两段滚筒转速差为影响因素，以破碎率、未脱净率和夹带损失率为评价指标，得到了差速与非差速脱粒滚筒的最优参数组合，并通过综合性能试验对比了两种脱粒滚筒的脱粒质量、作业油耗和工作效率。结果表明，差速脱粒滚筒最优参数组合是脱粒齿类型为纹杆齿-杆齿组合式脱粒齿，前段滚筒转速为450 r/min，两段滚筒转速差为150 r/min。此时，相较于传统的杆齿式非差速脱粒滚筒，脱粒质量更高，油耗降低了2.7 L/hm²，最大作业效率增大了10.35%。该研究能够为解决南方地区大豆联合收获机脱粒装置适应性问题提供依据。     

2012/13年度大豆市场回顾与2013/14年度展望

2012/13年度大豆市场的表现与2011/12年度迥异,增产预期在多数时间里抑制着价格,使得2012/13年度的大豆价格在2011/12年度屡创新高之后盛极而衰,此前活跃的需求因素陷入沉寂也是不应被忽视的重要原因。展望2013/14年度,除了预期继续增产可能带来的压力之外,需求形势及其背后局势的演变有望成为重要看点,预计会给大豆市场带来更多不确定性,这可能成为影响价格走势的X因素,初步预计价格将宽幅震荡。     

利用间歇水化和碱炼工艺生产精制油

采用间歇式高温水化脱胶、中温淡碱中和工艺生产精制大豆油，该工艺具有提高产品质量和企业经济效益等优点。