日短期高温对南美斑潜蝇实验种群的影响

研究探讨了4种日短期高温（31、34、37、40℃）对南美斑潜蝇种群发展的影响。结果表明，随着日短期温度的升高，南美斑潜蝇的产卵期、产卵量和存活率明显下降，而发育历期反而延长。31℃时，南美斑潜蝇的内禀增长率（λ）分别为-0．0090和0．9910；34℃时，rm和λ则分别为－0．0685和0．9338，均呈下降趋势；当温度上升至37与40℃时，该虫已不能完成正常发育。     

人参多肽药理及毒性作用研究

给白兔iv人参多肽30和60mg/kg可明降低血糖和肝糖原含量。对小鼠中枢神经系统及猫的呼吸、心率、血压及心电图均无显明显影响。急性毒性和长期毒性实验表明:人参多肽毒性甚低,且无抗原性,按序贯法求得iv人参多肽LD50为1.44±0.175g/kg。     

疯牛病疫苗研究取得新进展

据《中国奶业在线》：意大利帕多瓦大学兽医系两名研究人员新近发现一种能对疯牛病产生非传染型抗体的蛋白质，为研究新的疯牛病疫苗创造了重要条件。该研究人员在最新一期意大利《威尼托农业》杂志上报告说，经实验鼠试验结果令人满意，目前他们正准备对牛进行实验，接着还要在羊和人体内进行实验。     

Sediment Load in Runoff Under Laboratory and Field Simulated Rainfall

Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in the Loess Plateau of China affecting sustainable agriculture. Near Luoyang (Henan Province, China), field plots were constructed to measure soil erosion rates under conventional tillage practices using field-simulated rainfall.Field rainfall experiments were carried out to compare previous results from laboratory rainfall simulations on the same soil for interrill conditions. Although in the laboratory experiments, a strong correlation was found betweenthe stream power of the runoff water and the unit sediment load, this sediment transport equation overestimated the field rainfall simulation results. Another sediment transport equation derived by Nearing et al. for rill erosion was in better agreement with the results of the field experiments, although it also overestimated these values. The measured sediment load values during the field rainfall simulations were also lower than those found during field experiments on the same soil but with a loosened surface layer. This difference indicates the importance of soil physical condition of surfce like soil structure and aggregate size, which may contribute to the discrepancy between the field and laboratory experiment results.     

藏獒品种资源保护与选育

藏獒作为世界大型犬的原始祖先,在世界犬品种的形成和发展中发挥了重要的作用.藏獒的品种基因库中汇聚了世界犬品种最优良的性状、性能基因,具有在不同生态环境与生存条件中保持高度协调、统一和适应的丰富的遗传多样性.藏獒是在青藏高原独特的自然生态环境和自然条件下培育成功的犬品种,能良好地适应于高海拔、低氧压、强辐射、多降雨等各种自然地理、气候条件,在藏獒身上我们可以清楚地看到自然条件对生活在该特定环境下动物影响的烙印,了解环境与动物有机体产生互作的方式、途径及产生的影响,为人类进一步探索青藏高原的奥秘,探索生存在世界屋脊的动物适应环境的方式与能力,为全面开展对青藏高原生物多样性保护奠定研究基础,其理论与现实意义十分突出.     

幼兔大肠杆菌性腹泻的诊治

2001年9月份，山东泰安地区某兔场的1-2月龄幼兔发生了一种以剧烈腹泻为主要症状的疾病。该病发生急，死亡率高，共死亡约70多只兔，发病率约15％，死亡率在20％左右。发病后3天，立即对兔群肌肉注射庆大霉素，每千克体重2万IU，每天3次，连用3天，第4天即见好转。后又改用氟哌酸口服，每千克体重lOOmg，连服3天。应用抗生素后，病情得到了有效的控制，没有复发。     

农业系统实验动物的现状、问题与措施

对我国农业系统实验动物的发展现状和存在的问题进行了客观分析，并在此基础上对我国农业系统实验动物管理和应用中应采取的措施提出了意见和建议。