甘蔗渣堆积物作为基质在无土栽培无公害蔬菜上的效应

每吨甘蔗渣同时加入NH4NO35．0kg、膨化鸡粪50．0kg、堆肥速效菌曲1．5kg堆沤处理后，作为无土栽培黄瓜、番茄和菜薹的基质，产量分别比CK提高12．8％、18．0％、16．4％；NO3^-含量分别比CK降低43.4％、59.8％、57．5％。黄瓜和番茄的NO3^-含量达到国际标准，菜薹的NO3^-含量达到国家标准的要求，其它有害元素的含量也均达到无公害蔬菜产品的质量要求。     

鄂西山区农业气候资源调查,分析与利用的研究

对鄂西山区的农业气候资源进行了调查和考察，在整理、分析的基础上编制了气候资料图表；根据当地农作物种植情况，森林资源、特用植物、中草药的自然分布和山区农业气候资源状况，对如何利用山区农业气候资源进行了一些初步研究。     

流通成本视角下蔬菜流通模式的比较研究——基于山东、北京的调查

通过对蔬菜产业链的跟踪调查,归纳出蔬菜由山东寿光到北京的两种典型流通模式,并从流通成本的视角对两种流通模式进行了比较分析.结果发现:大型批发市场流通模式下蔬菜的单位流通成本为0.37元/kg,高于地头市场流通模式下的0.22元/kg;单位质量蔬菜的生产成本高于流通成本,大型批发市场和地头批发市场流通模式下蔬菜的生产成本占流通总成本的比重分别为58％和70％;运输成本和包装材料成本占蔬菜流通成本的比重较大.基于研究结论,从减少蔬菜流通环节、创新蔬菜流通模式、提高农民组织化程度和生产资料利用率、积极推广城郊蔬菜种植、缓解蔬菜供求区域性矛盾等方面提出了降低蔬菜流通费用的对策建议.     

Growth,survival, and heavy metal (Cd and Ni) uptake of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and fenugreek (Trigonella corniculata) in a biochar‐amended sewage‐irrigated contaminated soil

Irrigation of arable land with contaminated sewage waters leads to the accumulation of trace metals in soils with subsequent phyto‐/zootoxic consequences. In this study, biochar derived from cotton sticks was used to amend an agricultural silt‐loam soil that had been previously irrigated with trace metal contaminated sewage waters. Metal accumulation and toxicity to spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and fenugreek (Trigonella corniculata) was investigated by measuring concentrations of Cd and Ni in plant tissues and various photosynthetic and biochemical activities of plants. Positive impacts of biochar on both spinach and fenugreek were observed in terms of biomass production that increased from 29% to 36% in case of spinach, while for fenugreek this increase was 32% to 36%. In the control treatment there was an increase in malondialdihyde, soluble sugar, and ascorbic acid contents, indicating heavy metal stress. Biochar applications increased soluble proteins and amino acids in plants and reduced the uptake of Cd from 5.42 mg kg^?1 at control to 3.45 mg kg^?1 at 5% biochar amended soil and Ni (13.8 mg kg^?1 to 7.3 mg kg^?1 at 5% biochar) by the spinach plants. In fenugreek, the Cd was reduced from 7.72 mg kg^?1 to 3.88 mg kg^?1 and reduction in Ni was from 15.45 mg kg^?1 to 9.46 mg kg^?1 at 5% biochar treated soil, reducing the possibility of transfer up the food chain. This study demonstrates that the use of biochar made from cotton‐sticks, as an amendment to arable soils that have received contaminated irrigation water, could improve plant growth and decrease Cd and Ni uptake to crops, alleviating some of the negative impacts of using sewage waters on arable land.     

果蔬运输受振动·冲击作用研究进展

介绍果蔬在运输过程中的振动、冲击损伤,综述了果蔬振动冲击碰撞试验在实验室模拟时所需考虑的因数,并探讨了果蔬振动冲击损伤体积与各可控因素之间的相关性,此外,也对目前果蔬碰撞参数指标进行了简要说明.研究可为振动冲击作用下果蔬损伤机理的探究做出参考,也为果蔬的运输包装业提供理论依据.     

我国发展绿色蔬菜的重要性及打造龙头企业的必要性

结合绿色蔬菜的概念,分析了我国发展绿色蔬菜的重要性,并根据现阶段蔬菜龙头企业的特点,指出了强力打造蔬菜龙头企业的必要性,以期为我国蔬菜产业的发展提供参考。     

芽苗蔬菜工业化栽培技术

利用轻工业生产用厂房进行芽苗蔬菜半封闭、立体、无土栽培，是传统农业生产与工业集约化规模生产相结合的一种新型生产方式。其所需生产设施主要包括：厂房、多层立体栽培架、产品集装架、栽培容器及基质、喷淋装置等。文中还对生产设施规格、适宜栽培环境条件及栽培管理技术提出了规范和标准。芽苗蔬菜工业化生产方式及栽培具有投资少、收益大、可保证均衡生产周年供应等优点。其产品无任何污染，完全符合绿色食品要求     

微纳米气泡技术的研究进展及其在果蔬采后的应用

微纳米气泡（micro-nano-bubbles，MNBs）技术具有比表面积大、气体溶解能力强、表面带有Zeta 电位等特性，在环境治理、清洗、生物医学及农业等领域具有较强研究意义和应用前景。微纳米气泡技术与臭氧（O₃）、二氧化碳（CO₂）、1- 甲基环丙烯（1-MCP）等气体结合可用于果蔬采后非化学洗涤与保鲜，其中臭氧微纳米气泡、二氧化碳微纳米气泡处理通过减少有害微生物数量达到保鲜目的，1-MCP 微纳米气泡通过抑制乙烯生成延长果蔬保鲜期。本文综述了微纳米气泡技术的研究进展及其在果蔬采后的应用，以期为后续推广应用提供理论依据。     

Feeding of Spinach or Sweet-potato Leaves and Growth Performance of Growing Pigs Kept on Smallholder Farms in Central Vietnam

We investigated whether the addition of either spinach or sweet-potato leaves to the diet of growing pigs, kept in small holdings in Central Vietnam, would improve growth performance. A control diet was formulated and mixed with each of the vegetables to a final concentration of 15% of the total dietary dry matter. The diets were fed to the pigs from 70 to 100 days of age on six different smallholder farms in Central Vietnam. There were three animals per treatment group per farm and biopsies of adipose tissue were analysed for their contents of alpha-linolenic, eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. The diets without and with vegetables contained on average 0.14 and 0.32 g alpha-linolenic acid per MJ metabolizable energy. The relative percentage of alpha-linolenic acid in adipose tissue was raised by the intake of the vegetables. Eicosapentaenoic acid was not detectable in adipose tissue and the level of docosahexaenoic acid was unchanged. There was a significant stimulatory impact of the intake of either spinach or sweet-potato leaves on growth performance of the growing pigs. It is suggested that an adipose tissue content of alpha-linolenic acid less than 1% of total fatty acids does not allow maximum growth in growing pigs.     

果蔬源胰脂肪酶抑制剂的筛选

通过从三油酸甘油酯释放油酸的释放率来判定胰脂肪酶活性的方法,研究并比较了30种果蔬乙醇提取物的减肥作用.30种果蔬70％乙醇提取物对胰脂肪酶作用的测定结果表明:青辣椒乙醇提取物对胰脂肪酶的抑制作用最强,抑制率为46.15％,山竹提取物抑制率为29.87％,白萝卜、柠檬和圣女果提取物对胰脂肪酶的抑制率均达到20％以上.大蒜提取物对胰脂肪酶有较强的促进作用(29.64％),陈皮和山楂提取物对胰脂肪酶的促进率分别为6.38％和7.66％.