Molecular characterization of Miraflores peach variety and relatives using SSRs

Some traditional peach varieties, originated from the region of Aragón (Spain), were analysed by SSRs (simple sequence repeats). The aim of this research was to characterize 19 clones related to Miraflores variety, with unknown pedigrees, to assess their genetic diversity and to elucidate their possible relationships with 10 traditional peach varieties. Twenty SSR primer pairs with high levels of polymorphism, which have been previously developed for peach, were used in this study. A total of 46 alleles were obtained for all the microsatellites studied, ranging from one to six alleles per locus, with a mean value of 2.3 alleles per locus. Fourteen SSRs were polymorphic in the set of varieties studied and permitted to distinguish 16 different genotypes out of the 30 initially studied, although fourteen ‘Miraflores’ clones showed identical gel profiles. The genetic distance matrix was used to construct neighbor joining cluster and to perform principal coordinate analysis which allowed the arrangement of all the genotypes according to their genetic relationships. The genetic relationships among these traditional peach varieties, and in particular among ‘Miraflores’ clones are discussed. The obtained results confirm that microsatellite markers are very useful for these purpose.     

水稻品种抗稻瘿蚊与主要农艺性状的关系

对水稻品种抗稻瘿蚊与主要农艺性状关系的研究结果表明,水稻品种抗稻瘿蚊与其分蘖力、始穗期、抽穗期、齐穗期、生育期、株高、有效穗、穗粒数、结实率、千粒重的相关均不显著。水稻品种抗稻瘿蚊与其主要农艺性状并无矛盾,在抗稻瘿蚊育种中可以选育出高产且抗性强的品种。     

44个柚品种果实Vc与酸含量回归关系的计算机拟合

根据1991-1994年连续4年观测资料的平均值,对44个柚品种果实Vc与酸含量的相关关系,通过计算机编程进行了直线方程、双曲线、指数函数、幂函数、对数函数、S型曲线和二次多项式曲线等8种常见方程式配合,确定了二次多项式Y=32.12-135.18X 50.43X~2(相关指数R=0.868)为其最适合的回归方程.另外,各年份间这种回归曲线图表现相对一致,更进一步证实柚品种基因型中果实VC与总酸含量之间确实存在着一种极显著而稳定的相关关系.     

24个澳洲坚果品种在广西合山市的早期表现

为筛选出适合广西合山市种植的澳洲坚果品种，在该市建立试验基地，对24个澳洲坚果品种的花穗长度、小花数量、小花座果率、小花成果率和产量等性状进行观察分析。结果表明，Own choice、I-9、900#、695#、788#和II-14等6个品种(系)的性状好，产量较高，可作为合山市早期种植的澳洲坚果首选品种。     

“巴仙银尖”的加工工艺及品质研究报告

探讨了利用云南大叶种茶树鲜叶生产名优绿茶－“巴仙银尖”的加工工艺，证明通过合理嫩有，适度摊放，高温杀青，中温慢烘的技术措施，能生产出名优绿茶。文中同时介绍了“巴仙银尖”茶的品质，化学特征。     

鲜切菊花栽培技术

近年来,菊花的种植面积和鲜切菊花的产量大幅增长,但菊花种植过程中病虫害较严重。为提高鲜切菊花的科学种植水平,从品种的选择、定植方式、栽培管理和病虫害防治4个方面分别介绍了春菊、夏菊、秋菊和寒菊的栽培技术要点,以期为提高鲜切菊花的观赏价值和经济效益提供有益参考。     

姥山马尾松1代种子园良种选育

经过１０多年努力，姥山马尾松１代无性系种子园建成投产，经造林测定，６年生子代林的树高、胸径、村积生长量分别比对照提高１５．２％、１８．４％、５６．８％．良种效益显著，并经浙江省林木良种审定委员会审定通过。     

Influences of the Paddy Rices with Different Moistures on the Head Rice Recovery

A major component rice varietv of Xiangwanxian 9 (a late Indica variety) with 13.1%, 15.6% and 18.3% of the moisture was respectively mixed with three ad-ditive varieties in 13% of moisture at ration of 7:3 for processing assorted rices. Head rice recovery of the treatments was determined 24 hours later. Analysis indicated sig-nificant differences exist in the effects produced by the component varieties, their moistures and the component variety moisture.     

耐热黄瓜栽培技术

总结新育成耐热黄瓜品种——丰田6号、丰田16号在厦门地区夏季栽培的主要技术。     

沈阳市优质高产水稻品种品比试验研究

对引进的14个水稻新品种进行品比试验,鉴定各品种的丰产性、抗逆性及适应条件。试验表明:适合在沈阳地区示范推广的主要品种为辽星1号、千重浪2号、盐粳68、辽优1052和盐丰47;辽优1052相对比较适宜沈阳市以南的中晚熟稻区,并提出了部分品种在推广中应注意的问题,为水稻品种的选用提供参考。