小型甘蔗收获机砍蔗机构的动态特性分析

以提高砍蔗机构的动态特性为目的,采用虚拟设计的方法,在CAD软件中建立砍蔗机构的三维参数化模型,导入到ANSYS软件中进行模态分析后,得出机构的低阶固有频率及振型.分析各阶振型对甘蔗切割质量的影响,通过试验确定模型与试验台切割器固有频率的关系,并验证模型的正确性,对可能存在的应力集中部位进行动态特性分析和结构改进,并绘制改进后的砍蔗机构二维工程图,为甘蔗收割机物理样机的制造提供了依据.     

甘蔗收割机拨指式扶起机构的运动仿真

为了对倒伏甘蔗进行有效扶起,设计了甘蔗收割机拨指式扶起机构.通过对田间甘蔗倒伏状况进行分析,利用虚拟样机技术建立倒伏甘蔗的虚拟模型,并运用ADAMS软件对倒伏甘蔗的扶起过程进行了动力学模拟,得到了倒伏甘蔗扶起过程运动模型,观察了不同拨指转速下扶起机构对顺倒伏甘蔗的扶起效果.     

基于MATLAB的多自由度机构筛分机动态性能研究

筛分机的激振方式直接影响散体粘潮湿性物料的筛分效率。通过MATLAB中SimMechanics对一种多自由度激振筛分机进行了动力学响应分析,得出了该种型式筛分机的工作特点。并指出用SimMechanics进行机械动力系统运动仿真的优点。     

紫茎泽兰不同部位的化学成分及其生物活性

到目前为止,已经从紫茎泽兰这种重要的外来入侵植物中分离出100余种化学成分,这些化学成分的主要种类有单萜类、倍半萜类、三萜类、甾体类、黄酮类、苯丙素类及各类衍生物。紫茎泽兰化学成分的生物活性主要表现为杀虫、抑菌和对其它植物的化感作用等。简要介绍了紫茎泽兰不同部位的化学成分及其生物活性研究的进展,为深入探讨紫茎泽兰对生物多样性的影响机理和新型仿生农药先导化合物的开发,提供参考。     

图们江地区生态承载力时空动态变化研究

以延边地区作为图们江地区的研究范围,利用生态足迹模型研究延边地区1989—2004年生态足迹和生态承载力及变化趋势.结果表明,该地区的发展处在可持续发展的状态,从变化趋势看该地区的生态盈余有所增加,也表明该地区存在较大的发展空间.     

Calibration of Nonlinear Dynamical Analysis for RC Frame-wall Structure with Slender Coupling Beams Considering Stiffness Reduction

Two 16-storey frame-wall structures with slender coupling beams in regions of Intensity 8(0.2 g),with and without considering the stiffness reduction of the coupling beams,were designed.Nonlinear dynamic response analyses of two typical frame-wall structures subjected to several ground motions were carried out.The analyses were based on the quasi-tridimensional program for nonlinear dynamic response analysis TS-EPA.The analyses led to the following conclusions: Under rare earthquake actions,the coupling beams in framewall structures yield first.This shows that the coupling beam in frame-wall structures is the member at the forefront of earthquake resistance.Comparison of the analytic results of two couples with and without considering the stiffness reduction of the coupling beam found that,in view of the dynamic response to and the requirement for ductility under rare earthquake motions,reducing stiffness causes a minor unfavorable influence on the dynamic response of frame-wall structures.     

system modeling and simulation of wind turbines

Wind turbines operate in harsh environment with transient and variable working conditions. As a result, wind turbines are complicated, nonlinear, uncertain systems. Modeling and analysis of these systems are crucial to their design. Based on MATLAB, a new dynamic simulation model of a stalled wind turbine was presented. The blade element momentum theory and the state space method were programmed into MATLAB/SIMULINK to calculate wind turbine aerodynamic performance. The generator was also modeled in MATLAB/SIMULINK, taking the coupling between the generator and the rotor speed into consideration. Based on the proposed MATLAB model, an analysis of a 600 kW wind turbine was carried out. The calculation values were compared with the measured data. The results indicate the correctness of the proposed MATLAB model. The simulation model can be applied to optimize design and control of stalled wind turbines.     

Dynamic simulation of and experimentation with tracked vehicle hydrostatic steering characteristics of zero differential systems of a power shift steering transmission

This research investigated problems influencing tracked vehicles steering dynamic characteristics, such as rolling resistance during straight driving, steering centrifugal resistance, acceleration resistance during straight driving, scratching soil resistance of steering. Based on research about the relationship between the hydraulic steering regulation speed system and its maximum stable work pressure when vehicles have central steering on good roads (such as cement and rural roads), a zero differential hydraulic steering system of power shift steering transmission can ensure that vehicles maintain straight ahead stability through reasonably matching a steering drive system. The test indicates that vehicles have good dynamic characteristics when the work pressure accounted for 60% to 80% of the security work pressure.     

信阳市旱情动态分析与模拟监测系统

摘要：本文通过对信阳市1971-2000年近30不同年份平均气温、湿度、降水、蒸发、风速、日照、作物发育期资料、作物生长量测定资料及土壤墒情资料的统计分析,确定信阳市不同区域、不同季节干旱指标,进而建立起信阳市旱情动态模拟系统,在全市旱情动态预报中发挥着积极作用