用鱼肌核酸指示水体污染的初步研究

选择了4种家鱼作指示生物，用紫外分光光度法测定其白肌中RNA和DNA的含量。结果表明：同种鱼，污染区的RNA含量显著低于对照区，白鲢和鳊鱼白肌中RNA／DNA低于对照区；不同种的鱼，污染区鱼肌核酸比对照区下降的程度有鳊鱼＞白鲢＞鲫鱼和鲤鱼的趋势。鱼肌核酸下降同水体重金属污染有一定联系，RNA是比RNA／DNA更合适的指标，鳊鱼和白鲢是比鲫鱼和鲤鱼更敏感的指示生物。     

湖北省几种主要旱地土壤水分特性的研究

研究了湖北省黄棕壤等10种主要旱地土壤的水分物理性质。结果表明：这10种土壤的脱水曲线适于用指数式、幂函数和直线式三种模型表达。土壤的持水能力以红壤较强，而以质地偏砂的潮土和紫色土较弱。10种土壤的各种有效含水量，以质地偏砂的潮土最高，质地粘重的红壤最低。这些土壤的水分性质与土壤的质地、总表面积及阳离子交换量等有密切关系。     

宝鸡市创新农村信息服务模式初探

加快农业发展方式转变，促进农业转型升级，是摆在农业部门面前紧迫而艰巨的任务。根据农业发展方式转变的内涵，论述了转变农业发展方式对农村信息服务的新要求，对如何构建全市新型农村信息服务模式做了深度分析，提出了可操作性对策与建议。     

大宗农产品市场竞争力的影响因素研究——基于对重庆市“两翼”地区的调研

采用结构方程模型分析技术,对影响重庆市大宗农产品市场竞争力的各要素进行了系统分析。结果表明,生态环境对市场竞争力的直接影响不显著;政策扶持、农户因素、生产条件、农业科技、生产能力等因素对农产品市场竞争力有不同程度的影响,体现出了直接和间接的影响,其作用路径和方式也不尽相同。     

城市立体绿化及其平衡供水技术研究

分析了城市空间立体绿化存在的技术、养护、认识方面的问题,提出了针对阳台、路灯等立体绿化平衡供水设施的解决方案,即磁力辅助浅水位控制器,并申请了相关专利。磁力辅助浅水位控制器以其新颖独特的创意,满足了城市立体绿化特殊部位的供水需求,必将加快城市立体绿化的进程。     

泌乳后期奶牛干物质及部分营养需要研究

选择15头中国荷斯坦奶牛,随机分成三组,研究河北农区泌乳后期奶牛干物质及部分营养需求模型。结果表明:泌乳后期奶牛干物质采食量DM(kg)=0.0685W0.75+0.45(0.4×M+15×fat);所需产奶净能NE(LkJ)=376.45W0.75+3138×(0.4×M+15×fat)+ΔW×25100;可消化蛋白质DCP(g)=3.44W0.75+M×CP%/0.6+ΔW×325;各项指标略高于中国奶牛饲养标准(NY/T34-2004)。     

Near‐surface macropore flow and saturated hydraulic conductivity in drained and restored blanket peatlands

The impacts of blanket peatland management on water tables, near‐surface macropore flow and saturated hydraulic conductivity were investigated using automated dipwells and mini‐disc tension infiltrometers. Three neighbouring hillslopes which were undisturbed, drained and restored by drain blocking were studied. Mean water table depths at the undisturbed sites were slightly shallower than at the restored site and water tables at both sites were significantly shallower relative to the drained treatment. Through time, however, the water table at the restored treatment behaved in a markedly different way to that at the undisturbed site. Water tables reached the peat surface for only 2% of the time for the drained and restored treatments compared to 18% for the undisturbed treatment. The proportion of runoff flowing through macropores in the near‐surface layers of the peat was found to be large (≥60%) across all three treatments, yet functional macroporosity was found to be significantly greater in the undisturbed peat relative to the two other treatments. Meanwhile, saturated hydraulic conductivity was found to be significantly higher at the restored treatment relative to the two other treatments, with mean conductivities ca. 1.5 times greater, suggesting a form of heightened soil–water interaction. Combined, the results indicate that although restoration by ditch blocking may result in a relatively successful water table recovery, there may not be the full reinstatement of peatland hydrological processes.     

磁处理水对两种十字花科植物种子发芽生长的影响

为了观察磁处理水培养液对2种十字花科植物莱菔与白芥种子发芽生长的影响．使用不同强度的磁处理水培养液对莱菔种子和白芥种子进行处理，设置对照组，7d统计发芽率、根长、根重，测相对电导率。结果表明：0．08T、0．10T强度磁处理水培养液处理的莱菔子与白芥子发芽和根生长情况均好于对照组（P〈O．05）．0．08T、0．10T磁处理水培养液处理的两种幼株的电导率均低于对照组。说明磁处理水培养液对两种十字花科植物莱菔与白芥种子发芽生长有影响，其生长情况与磁场强度有关。     

基于ADAMS的随动复合平衡抽油机动力仿真

介绍了随动复合平衡抽油机的结构和基本参数,对曲柄净扭矩的计算公式进行了推导,说明了利用ADAMS进行抽油机动力仿真的基本步骤,给出了模型的建立和加载的方法,并对仿真结果进行了分析。分析结果表明,与异相型曲柄平衡抽油机相比,随动复合平衡抽油机的动力性能得以改善,具有较好的节能效果。     

彭州市丹景山镇典型农作物输出系数研究

农业非点源污染具有随机性大、分布范围广、危害性大等特点,已成为重要的环境污染方式。根据现场实测,分析了四川省彭州市丹景山镇不同作物田的总氮、总磷输出系数,探讨了不同作物及不同典型水文年输出系数形成差异的原因,完善了输出系数模型,为控制丹景山镇农业氮素、磷素的输出提供建议。