ULTRASONOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF THE EXTERNAL EAR CANAL AND TYMPANIC MEMBRANE IN DOGS

Ultrasonographic imaging of the canine external ear canal, tympanic membrane, and tympanic bulla was described in five healthy beagle dogs before and after infusion of saline into the ear canal. Saline served as an acoustic window. With this method, the external ear canal, and tympanic bulla were visible in the same imaging plane and the integrity of the tympanic membrane could be evaluated indirectly by confirming an intact tympanic membrane, which appeared at the end of the ear canal as a hyperechoic line with reverberation. Experimentally, perforated tympanic membrane could be evaluated by identifying anechoic saline in the tympanic bulla lumen. The air and fluid-filled tympanic bulla were also visualized. Ultrasonography with saline as an acoustic window appears to be helpful for the evaluation of the external ear canal, tympanic membrane, and tympanic bulla and it may have the potential to be a useful clinical tool in evaluation of integrity of the tympanic membrane.     

中药-甜菜碱复方对高温环境下三黄鸡营养代谢的影响

本试验通过研究中药、中药-甜菜碱及甜菜碱对高温环境下三黄鸡营养代谢的影响,筛选出其最佳添加剂量,为进一步开发抗高温应激中药饲料添加剂提供参考.选用288只三黄鸡,公、母各半.育雏2周后,随机分为8组,在日粮中添加中药、中药-甜菜碱或甜菜碱,分别测定33～35日龄、56～58日龄及88～90日龄鸡的钙、磷代谢率,蛋白质、能量代谢率,以及在代谢试验期间的采食量、体增重.结果显示,与高温对照组相比,(1)在33～35日龄段,添加中药、中药-甜菜碱及甜菜碱均能显著提高公、母鸡的钙、磷、蛋白质代谢率和采食量、体增重;(2)在56～58日龄段,添加中药组、中药-甜菜碱组及甜菜碱组均能显著提高公、母鸡的钙、磷、蛋白质代谢率和在代谢试验期间的采食量、体增重以及公鸡的能量利用率;(3)在88～90日龄段,中药、中药-甜菜碱和甜菜碱均能显著提高高温环境中公、母鸡的钙、磷、蛋白质代谢率和采食量,公鸡的能量利用率和体增重.中药-甜菜碱复方抗三黄鸡热应激的最佳添加量为0.8%中药 0.2%甜菜碱.     

不同激素处理富源本地黄牛与短本杂一代黄牛同期发情试验

为了比较不同品种的黄牛用不同激素处理后的同期发情效果,以筛选出适合本地不同牛群及环境的较优杂交方案.将137头健康空怀黄母牛(其中本地黄母牛72头,短本杂一代黄母牛65头)分为4个组,第1、2组为本地黄母牛,第3、4组为短本杂一代黄母牛,分别用2种不同的方法进行同期发情处理.第1、3组注射三合激素;第2、4组注射促排3号-氯前列烯醇-促排3号.结果表明,第1组、第2组、第3组、第4组经不同的激素处理后,发情率分别为59.38%、87.5%、58.62%、86.11%,第2组的发情率显著高于第1组(P＜0.05),第4组的发情率显著高于第3组(P＜0.05),而第1组和第3组、第2组和第4组的发情率差异不显著(P＞0.05).结果提示发情率的高低与品种的相关性不大,促排3号-氯前列烯醇-促排3号可能是较适合富源黄母牛的同期发情方案.     

Stem-base disease and fungal colonisation of winter wheat grown in compost inoculated with Fusarium culmorum, F. graminearum and Microdochium nivale

Fungal colonisation of winter wheat cv. Cadenza by Fusarium culmorum, F. graminearum and Microdochium nivale was studied under conditions designed to avoid the splash dispersal of conidia from infested compost, to evaluate the possibility that systemic growth may transfer infection from the stem-base to the head. At decimal growth stages 33, 59, 77–87 and 95 the extent of fungal growth was assessed using a sample of 72 plants, by the recovery of fungal species from the stem-base, from each node and from the ear. Each of the fungi was recovered from stem tissues above soil level in some, apparently symptomless, plants. Symptoms of Fusarium foot rot were seen in an increasing proportion of plants during grain-fill and desiccation. There was an inverse relationship between recovery and the height above stem-base from which the stem tissue was excised. F. culmorum was the most frequently isolated fungus and it was also recovered from the highest position in plants. Only 3% of plants were colonised above the second node and none of the fungal species were recovered from either the fifth node or the ear. This suggests that colonisation and systemic growth from Fusarium infested compost is unlikely to contribute to the development of ear blight symptoms in winter wheat.     

小麦上三叶配置比例对产量性状的影响

选用不同株型、叶型的小麦品种 (系 ) 1 0个 ,研究了上三叶配置比例特点及与产量性状的相关、遗传参数和选择效果。结果表明 :不同类型品种 (系 )的上三叶配置比例各不相同 ,旗叶、倒二叶、倒三叶的长宽比值与产量呈正相关 ,旗叶与倒二叶、倒三叶的长度之比、宽度之比、面积之比与产量呈负相关 ,探讨了小麦上三叶配置比例在株型育种和高产育种中的应用     

毛竹林新型经营模式

浙江省衢县１９９２年来历时６ａ结合“竹林定向培育与综合利用技术开发”项目的实施，因地制宜，把采伐青竹造纸原料纳入竹林生产，开展了毛竹林新型经营模式的试验研究，生产竹笋、青竹和成竹等主要产品，有效地促进了资源的合理利用。此种经营模式比笋竹二用林更具市场竞争力，减少了市场风险，提高了竹林效益。特将生产竹笋、青竹和成竹的毛竹林新型模式称为笋材三用林。     

大青叶中4（3H）喹唑酮体外抗H1N1型流感病毒的作用研究

目的：探讨大青叶中4（3H）喹唑酮体外抗H1N1型流感病毒的作用。方法：用MTT染色法测定大青叶中4（3H）喹唑酮通过不同加药方式对H1N1型流感病毒的体外抑制作用。结果：大青叶中4（3H）喹唑酮对H1N1型流感病毒具有明显的阻断作用和对细胞内病毒有抑制作用。结论：大青叶中4（3H）喹唑酮具有明显的体外阻止H1N1型流感病毒吸附到靶细胞和抑制H1N1型流感病毒增殖的作用。     

深刻领会和把握《江泽民文选》的精髓

解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进是马克思主义最重要的理论品格。《江泽民文选》通篇贯穿着马克思主义的活的灵魂,体现了发展中的马克思主义,我们要把《江泽民文选》的精神贯穿在具体的工作中。     

湖北宣恩烟区气候因素和烤烟质量特点分析

分析了湖北宣恩烟叶产区适宜种植烤烟的基本条件、气候因素和所产烟叶的质量特点,并与国外优质烟叶产区津巴布韦烤烟进行了比较,结果表明:该烟区具有无霜期长、大于10℃积温高、日均气温大于20℃的时间长等突出特点,达到了烤烟最适宜类型生长发育所要求的气候条件;宣恩烤烟颜色橘黄或柠檬黄,成熟度好,与津巴布韦烟叶外观质量相当;宣恩烟叶填充力较高,各化学成分含量较适宜,组成比例协调;感官评吸质量较好。     

三峡库区土壤元素分布特征及其发生学意义

选取三峡库区万州段具有代表性母岩和土壤作为研究样点,测定了土壤和母岩中Si、Al、Fe、K、Mg、Ca、Na等几种风化成土元素的含量,探讨了土壤元素分布特征及其发生学意义。研究表明:母岩元素平均含量顺序为:Si>Al>Fe>K>Mg>Ca>Na,其中Fe、Ca、Mg、Na、K高于中国和世界元素背景值,而Al介于中国和世界元素背景值之间,Si的平均含量则低于背景值;灰岩区上的土壤中,Ca、Mg、K元素最高,砂岩母质区的土壤风化素含量较低;而碎屑岩类中,泥岩区土壤风化元素相对较高,粉砂岩区土壤风化元素含量介于泥岩与砂岩区之间;母岩的淋失强度为Ca>Mg>Al>Si>K>Fe>Na,Na元素的迁移程度小,是由于母岩中Na元素对土壤的不断补充。因此以土壤中风化元素含量为基础计算的风化指标,难以反映亚热带温暖潮湿地区的成土风化过程,常用的土壤分子硅铝率和硅铁铝率也不能指示所有土壤的风化成土作用程度,只适用于判断风化初期或成土作用早期。