全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1203篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 265篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 30篇 |
农学 | 294篇 |
基础科学 | 58篇 |
151篇 | |
综合类 | 557篇 |
农作物 | 307篇 |
水产渔业 | 3篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 30篇 |
园艺 | 16篇 |
植物保护 | 77篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 54篇 |
2019年 | 64篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 60篇 |
2016年 | 73篇 |
2015年 | 66篇 |
2014年 | 58篇 |
2013年 | 79篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 71篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 67篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 77篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 71篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1523条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
101.
There are concerns that genetically modified soybean might threaten the genetic diversity of the wild soybean populations that are distributed in East Asia because genetically modified soybean has no crossing barrier with wild soybean. A simple and effective method to prevent hybridization via pollen flow is spatial separation between the two species because their hybridization occurs only when they grow in close proximity. Therefore, the invasiveness of wild soybean needs to be known in order to secure the appropriate distances. As wild soybean seeds are dispersed mechanically by pod dehiscence, an experiment was conducted in which white sheets were placed on the ground, concentric circles were drawn around the parent plants, and the number of dispersed seeds within each 0.5 m‐wide zone were counted. About 40% of the produced seeds were dispersed and the number of dispersed seeds gradually declined as the distance from the parent plants increased. The model that explained the relationship between the number and distance of the dispersed seeds was produced by using a generalized linear model procedure. More than 95, 99, and 99.9% of the produced seeds stayed within 3.5, 5.0, and 6.5 m after natural pod dehiscence. Knowing these values is useful for evaluating the level of invasive risk by mechanical seed dispersal. The goal of the work is to efficiently and deliberately prevent hybridization by isolating genetically modified soybean fields and wild soybean populations by vegetation management, including weeding and setting up specific‐width buffer zones. 相似文献
102.
Exposure of Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Lit to ambient ozone caused a 14% pod yield reduction in 1994. This yield loss was assessed by comparing plants that were protected against ozone by treatment with EDU (ethylenediurea) with unprotected plants, both cultivated in pots with a continuous water supply. The plants had experienced an AOT40 of 8135 ppb.h during their growth. However, plant response to ozone depends on a large number of environmental and plant-specific conditions. Visible injury increased mainly after flowering and was much less severe on soil-grown bean cultivars (Lit, Stella and Groffy) not receiving additional water. Ozone fumigations in closed chambers before or after flowering proved that the growth stage during which the plants are exposed also plays a very important role with regard to injury development. Plants seem to be more susceptible during the generative growth stage and the relative cultivar sensitivity was related to the developmental stage during fumigation. However with regard to yield effects the timing of the ozone exposure seems to be less important. 相似文献
103.
Nitrogen metabolism in flag leaf and grain of wheat in response to irrigation regimes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Although scarcity of irrigation water is one of the key limiting factors for wheat production in many regions of the world, by using partial irrigation at strategic times during the growing season, it might be possible to enhance productivity. We measured the changes in various parameters related to nitrogen (N) metabolism in flag leaf and grain of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants (cv. Jinan 17 and Lumai 21), which were subjected to five irrigation regimes until physiological maturity. Severely deficient or excessive irrigation during grain filling decreased the photosynthetic rate (A), the concentrations of N, free amino acid, and soluble protein, as well as the activities of nitrate reductase (NR) and glutamine synthetase (GS) and increased malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation and endopeptidase (EP) activity, though grain protein concentration might mainly depend on genotype. The activities of NR and GS were significantly positively correlated with A, but those of EP were significantly negatively correlated with A. The results indicate that while severe water stress aggravates the adverse effect on nitrogen metabolism, excessive soil moisture is also not useful during the grain‐filling stage, resulting in lower grain yield and quality. Our results suggest that applying an optimal irrigation regime in wheat fields still plays an important role in the improvement of grain yield and quality. 相似文献
104.
105.
制种玉米种子乳线发育的水氮效应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
乳线是判定玉米成熟度的重要指标之一,为明确灌水和施氮对制种玉米种子乳线发育的影响,以‘郑单958’和‘先玉335’制种玉米为研究对象,设置充分灌溉(6 000 m3·hm?2,W6000)、中度胁迫(4 500 m3·hm?2,W4500)、重度胁迫(3 000 m3·hm?2,W3000)3个灌水梯度,不施氮[0 kg(N)·hm?2,N0]、中氮[225 kg(N)·hm?2,N225]、高氮[450 kg(N)·hm?2,N450]3个施氮水平,研究不同水氮应用对制种玉米种子乳线发育进程、籽粒含水量、百粒重、籽粒脱水和灌浆速率的影响。结果表明,不同制种组合在不同水氮条件下种子乳线发育表现出明显差异;不同水氮条件下‘郑单958’乳线发育进程历时18~24 d,较‘先玉335’的33~36 d短;随灌水量增加,‘郑单958’种子乳线发育有延迟趋势,而‘先玉335’种子乳线受灌水量影响不显著;在乳线同一发育阶段,灌水和施氮均对籽粒含水量无显著影响,百粒重均表现为施氮处理显著高于不施氮;不同灌水处理间,‘郑单958’种子在重度胁迫条件下的脱水速率显著高于中度胁迫和充分灌溉,施氮量间无显著差异,‘先玉335’种子脱水速率各灌水量间无显著差异;‘郑单958’种子的灌浆速率各灌水处理间无显著差异,充分灌水条件下,不施氮处理灌浆速率显著高于施氮处理,而‘先玉335’灌浆速率随灌水量增加而增加,同一灌水条件下均是中氮处理高于不施氮和高氮处理;‘郑单958’种子每脱水1%,籽粒百粒重增加幅度在0.37~0.88 g,而‘先玉335’在0.43~1.34 g。因此,‘郑单958’种子乳线发育受灌水影响显著,水分亏缺致使种子脱水加速,乳线进程加快;‘先玉335’种子乳线发育受氮素影响显著,氮素不足和过量均影响种子灌浆,延迟乳线发育。 相似文献
106.
以‘榆糜2号’为材料,采用盆栽试验,以正常供水为对照,研究拔节期中度和重度水分胁迫、抽穗期中度和重度水分胁迫对糜子籽粒淀粉合成关键酶活性变化和籽粒灌浆特性。结果表明:水分胁迫抑制糜子籽粒灌浆过程中的淀粉分支酶(Q酶)、蔗糖合成酶(SS)、ADP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶(AGPP)3种酶活性,不同胁迫程度相比,重度水分胁迫对淀粉合成关键酶活性影响较大,中度水分胁迫次之;不同胁迫时期相比,拔节期水分胁迫对淀粉合成关键酶活性影响较大,抽穗期水分胁迫次之。3个酶的变化与籽粒灌浆动态相关联,Q酶和蔗糖合成酶活性峰值出现的时间在糜子籽粒最大灌浆速率出现的时间之后,AGPP最高活性出现的时间提前或同步于最大灌浆速率的时间。相关分析表明,Q酶、SS和AGPP活性与平均灌浆速率和最大灌浆速率均呈显著或极显著正相关。可见,水分胁迫使糜子籽粒淀粉合成关键酶活性受到抑制,从而导致籽粒灌浆速率和产量降低。 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
The grain-filling characteristics of six rice varieties (combinations) and the relationships between their relative biochemistry composition during phytate synthesizing and grain plumpness were studied. Regarding results for ISHR1,ISHR2, R198 and JW21, with good grain plumpness, the two-step-filling in superior spikelets and inferior spikelets was not clear, while for ISHR3 and 559, with poor grain plumpness, it was very clear. From booting stage to flowering stage, the contents of phytate and inositol in varieties with good grain plumpness was obviously higher than those in varieties with poor grain plumpness. While at grain filling stage, the content of inorganic phosphorus in varieties with poor grain plumpness was obviously higher than that in varieties with good grain plumpness. The contents of phytate and inositol from booting stage to flowering stage was highly significantly correlated with the initial filling power (RO), the mean filling rate (RM) and grain filling percentage (PGF), and the content of inorganic phosphorus at grain filling stage was negatively significantly correlated with R0, FM and PGF. Furthermore, effective approach to improving grain filling was put forward. 相似文献
110.
Field bean planes cultivar Nadwiślański were submitted to soil drought (30 % of field soil water capacity) for 5 days at the stage of pod formation (A) and of rapid pod growth (B) and then exposed for 20 minutes to 14 CO2 . Radioactivity of leaves, stems, roots, and pods or pod shells and seeds was measured 1, 5, 24 and 48 hours after exposition.
In both stages soil drought reduced by about five times total CO2 assimilation, mainly owing to lower activity of the photosynthetic apparatus and also, though less so, to reduced leaf growth. Photosynthetic activity referred to the dry weight of the leaves dropped to 22-35% of controls. Accumulation of photosynthetates in generative organs was much less depressed than 14 CO2 assimilation. 48 hours after exposition to 14 CO2 of drought treated plants, the contents of 14 C of pods in phase A, and seeds in phase B, amounted to respectively 24% and 36% of assimilated 14 C and equalled 91.5% and 74% of the corresponding values for controls.
The progressive decline of radioactivity in leaves and stems after14 CO2 exposition was distinctly correlated to the rise of radioactivity of generative organs both in soil drought treated plants and in controls. Slightly lower values of correlation coefficients in drought treated plants may indicate impairment under drought conditions of synchronization in processes of unloading and accumulation of assimilates.
In plants drought treated in phase A the ability to dissimilate14 C was reduced to about 59% of that in controls, but when drought was applied in phase B, dissimilation rate was about three times as high. 相似文献
In both stages soil drought reduced by about five times total CO
The progressive decline of radioactivity in leaves and stems after
In plants drought treated in phase A the ability to dissimilate