哈密瓜嫁接栽培的防病增产效果研究

以黑籽南瓜为砧木，哈密甜瓜为接穗，采用不同的嫁接方法和育苗方法，研究了嫁接对哈密甜瓜幼苗和植株生物学特性及对枯萎病抗性、产量、品质的影响。结果表明，4种嫁接方法都有较强的亲和性，在无土育苗条件下，嫁接苗成活率均在95%以上，田间防效达到95.4%以上，无土育苗嫁接比有土育苗嫁接效果好。嫁接哈密瓜比自根哈密瓜增产75.9%-112.3%，增产效果主要表现在后期产量上。     

甜、糯玉米增温种植效果的研究

试验研究增温对甜、糯玉米种植效果的结果表明,增温种植育苗 覆膜、育苗比直播种植减产幅度较大,然而由于增温种植提前乳熟收获6~31d,在反季市场价格支持下,早熟、中早熟品种的增温种植比直播提高经济效益4.1%~37.2%,为经济有效地开发甜、糯玉米产业提供了科学依据。     

Natural and human disturbances affect natural regeneration of Swietenia macrophylla: Implications for rainforest management

In this paper we document how changes in forest structure mediated by natural (hurricane) and human (logging) disturbances affect natural regeneration of Swietenia macrophylla via its effects on seed predation, germination, and early recruitment. Work was carried out in two ejidos within the Mayan zone of Quintana Roo, differing with regard to their exposure to the effect of the hurricane Dean 2008 (Naranjal Poniente; high hurricane impact) and Señor (with no evidence of hurricane effects). We experimentally set S. macrophylla seeds in both hurricane conditions and contrasting logging effects, in three treatments: (1) open access, (2) rodent and insect access and (3) rodent and insect exclusion. We measured three dependent variables: (i) number of seeds predated, (ii) number of seeds germinated and (iii) number of seedlings established. We found that the three variables measured were differentially affected by logging and hurricane Dean. Seed predation was higher in areas with hurricane effects; germination showed no differences, but early recruitment was differentially affected by the two conditions, via an increasing of herbivory and sun exposition. Both types of disturbances studied occurred periodically in Yucatan Peninsula and elsewhere in tropics, so it is necessary to implement specific actions in order to face changes in mahogany natural regeneration stocks, and supporting the future management of tropical forests.     

杨树新无性系苗期叶面形态指标测试

通过在黑龙江省牡丹江市4个地点,对杨树14个品种的苗期叶面8项性状指标进行测试,综合评价试验结果[1]表明:单株叶面积以中M为最大,中H、LC、LB、01号杨次之;单株叶重以中M为最重,LC、中H、01、LB号杨次之;不同品种间单株叶面积、单株叶重、单叶面积等8项指标均存在显著差异,而且地点×品种交互作用差异也极显著。     

对提高容器育苗成活率的探讨

从6个方面论述了提高容器育苗成活率的方式方法。     

江淮丘陵地区薄壳山核桃引种育苗研究初报

在江淮丘陵地区首次较大规模引进薄壳山核桃的育苗过程中,为提高引种成功率和苗木生长量,在种子处理、土壤改良和苗期管理等方面采取了不同的技术措施,并分析不同处理因素对苗高、地径、树冠生长及成苗率的影响。初步研究结果表明：在粘盘黄棕壤为主的江淮丘陵地区,可以进行薄壳山核桃引种育苗;土壤改良有利于提高苗木生长量;间隔不长的不同播种时间对苗木生长没有显著影响;同批次的大粒种子生长量比小粒种子大。     

不同用量蜂蜜对水稻秧苗生长的影响

研究了不同用量蜂蜜条件下水稻秧苗的生长情况。结果表明：f1.0和f2.0用量处理在叶龄、叶绿素含量、活跃吸收面积、发根力、充实度等方面均优于ck和其它用量处理，说明了蜂蜜中的一些营养物质对秧苗生长有一定的促进作用，并增强了秧苗期抗低温的能力。     

湘中、南烤烟漂浮育苗技术研究及推广应用

为配合烤烟漂浮育苗技术在湖南的推广应用,针对当地实际,对漂浮育苗基质配方、肥料配方及漂浮育苗配套技术进行了研究。研究结果表明,由泥炭、炭化谷壳和珍珠岩按一定比例配成的14号基质较好的协调了基质中固、液、气的比例,适于漂浮育苗;漂浮育苗专用肥配方2充分利用水源中的钙镁等矿质成分,降低了生产成本,有利于漂浮育苗的推广应用;12月中旬是湘中、南烟区适宜的播期,能满足烟株120d以上的大田生育期和避免与后茬作物争季节的矛盾;剪叶3￣5次、剪叶面为1/3￣1/2烟叶面,有利于烟苗素质的提高;生产示范和推广应用表明,在育苗成本、烟苗素质、经济性状和对病害的防治等方面,漂浮育苗较两段育苗有优势。     

不同叶龄移栽对水稻产量及品质的影响

通过叶龄移栽试验结果分析表明,水稻在3～8叶之间移栽,以4叶处理产量最高,达10374kg/hm2,比8叶期移栽增产11.0%,方差分析结果,3～6叶之间处理产量差异不显著,但均比8叶期移栽显著增产;根据稻米检验结果,垩白率、垩白度受移栽叶龄影响较大,适宜叶龄移栽能显著降低垩白率和垩白度.采取中苗移栽能使糙米率、精米率,整精米率及蛋白质的含量提高,直链淀粉降低,有利于产量的提高和稻米品质的改善.