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11.
Sandy‐textured Mediterranean soils are invariably depleted in organic matter and supply only small amounts of N to crops. To compensate for these deficiencies, we tested the N supply from six organic wastes applied to a Cambic Arenosol in pots growing ryegrass. The results showed that the behaviour of the wastes in supplying N to a ryegrass crop grown in this soil can be predicted by observing their performance in laboratory aerobic incubations. The N made available during these incubations fitted well to a one‐pool kinetic model. 相似文献
12.
陈清硕 《金陵科技学院学报》2002,18(1):1-5
讨论了农业技术生态系统的概念和农业技术生态规范与技术生态决策的内容。只有通过教育 ,发扬生态文化 ,才能把技术生态的规范落到实处 ,正确实施农业技术的生态决策。在农技推广工作中 ,只有重视农业技术生态 ,才能把农业技术的负效应降低到最小的程度 相似文献
13.
糖和氮对山楂组织培养新梢生根的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用敞口山楂组培新梢研究糖和无机氮源对不定根形成的影响,含有高水平蔗糖的培养基比低水平蔗糖的培养基新梢生根率高。新梢对糖的这种反应与糖代谢和物理渗透都有关,用甘露醇作为渗透代替剂在低浓度蔗糖存在下无作用,当蔗糖浓度达到一定程度时(86.64mmol·1~(-1))能影响新梢的生根率。在培养基中分别加入NO_3~(-)-N或NH_4~(+)-N作为唯一氮源,或是在MS培养基中加入NO_3~-/NH_4~+比率为标准的混合氮源,在测试范围(0~120mmol·1~(-1))内均降低新梢的生根率,三者对生根的抑制作用大小顺序依次为NH_4~+>NO_3~(-)-NH_4~(+)-N>NO_3~(-)-N.NO_3~-/NH_4~+的比率影响生根。NO_3~-/NH_4~+比率与生根之间呈直线正相关。糖/氮比值高有利于生根。插穗中碳、氮的绝对量及碳/氮比率可作为山楂新梢生根的指标。 相似文献
14.
氮素用量和密度对玉米营养体产量的影响 总被引:22,自引:11,他引:11
研究了氮素施用量和密度对玉米营养体产量的影响。结果表明,增施氮素和增加种植密度对玉米营养体产量有显著的增产效应,在密度为15万株/hm^2,施氮237kg/hm^2时,玉米营养体产量最高,为32584.7kg/hm^2,比常规种植密度9万株/hm^2增产26%。玉米营养体产量乳熟期最大,适宜收割期宜在灌浆期。营养体生产较籽实生产收获期提前了50d,利用玉米营养体收获后的生长余季(8月1日-10月20日)生产毛叶苕子营养体,二者合计生产绿色营养体3.88万kg/hm^2,粗蛋白5638.51kg/hm^2,分别是籽实生产的1.5,3.77倍。光,热,水生产效率较籽实生产提高了47.8%。 相似文献
15.
16.
N. A. Khan 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1996,176(5):331-334
In a field trial conducted during 1992–93 and 1993–94, the effect of basal (B) nitrogen (N) (45 and 60 kg N ha−1 ) and foliar application (F) of water (W) or 10 kg N ha−1 and 400 or 600 ppm ethrel (E) (2-Chloro ethyl phosphonic acid) at 70 days after sowing was studied on leaf area index and dry mass at 90 days and pod number per plant, seeds per pod, 1000 seed weight, seed yield, oil content and oil vield at harvest of mustard ( Brassica juncea L. Czern & Coss.) cv. T-59. Recommended basal (B) application of 90 kg N ha (BN90 ) was used as control. On the basis of 2 year data it was found that basal application of 60 kg N and foliar spray of 10 kg N ha −1 and 600 ppm ethrel gave higher values for growth and yield characteristics and enhanced seed yield and oil yield by 12.5 and 14.8%, respectively over control BN90. 相似文献
17.
18.
城市园林绿化现存问题、对策及其绿化植物配置原则 总被引:21,自引:4,他引:17
随着国民经济的不断发展,城市园林绿化已成为现代建设的重要内容。在归结上前城市园林绿化所存共性问题的基础上,针对城市园林绿化普遍存在的4方面问题,提出5点对策。 相似文献
19.
20.
Forty Swiss Large White piglets of 4 weeks of age were used to determine the effect of dietary Chinese rhubarb on growth performance, as well as on energy and nitrogen metabolism by means of indirect respiration calorimetry studies. A cereal-based diet, supplemented with four different dosages of Chinese rhubarb (0.0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%), was offered ad libitum to the piglets. Gaseous exchange was measured, and urine, faeces, and blood samples were taken. The addition of 0.25% dietary rhubarb increased feed intake (+32%) and daily weight gain (+67%) compared to the diet containing the greatest amount of rhubarb (1%). The piglets fed diet supplemented with 0.25% rhubarb digested and metabolised more energy and nitrogen relative to the animals of treatment 1%. As a consequence, the same group (0.25%) converted more energy and nitrogen into body protein than piglets receiving diet supplemented with 1% rhubarb. However, compared to the control group, the addition of 0.25% rhubarb to the diet resulted in not significantly alter growth performance, energy, and nitrogen metabolism of the animals.Blood parameters were not affected by the rhubarb supplementation. The dose-responding effect of Chinese rhubarb was reflected by the dry matter content of faecal samples. According to the laxative effect of higher doses of rhubarb, the addition of 1% rhubarb to the diet reduced dry matter content of faeces. This effect was well visible in practice, although not relevant in statistical terms. The addition of 0.5% dietary rhubarb had no relevant effect on growth performance or on energy and nitrogen metabolism of treated animals. 相似文献