Genetic Diversity Analysis of Microsatellite DNA Markers in Swamp Buffalo

This study was aimed to investigate the genetic diversity of swamp buffalo breeds in China.The analysis of genetic diversity was performed in 40 buffalo individuals from 8 buffalo breeds（Dechang buffalo,Dehong buffalo,Wenzhou buffalo,Guizhou buffalo,Xilin buffalo,Fuzhong buffalo,Murrah buffalo and Nili-Ravi buffalo）by 30 microsatellite loci and LabChip chip test method.The results showed that 332 alleles at 30 microsatellite loci were found in 8 buffalo breeds,the average values of gene diversity and PIC were 0.7808 and 0.7554,respectively.Cluster analysis indicated that Dechang buffalo and Dehong buffalo firstly clustered together,followed by Fuzhong buffalo,Guizhou buffalo,Wenzhou buffalo and Xilin buffalo.Moreover,Murrah buffalo and Nili-Ravi buffalo clustered together.Our findings revealed that the 30 microsatellite loci could be used as an effective genetic marker for the analysis of genetic diversity among the buffalo breeds,which enriched the current SSR marker resources in buffalo.     

闽清县杂交中稻新品种比较试验

为筛选适宜闽清县推广的杂交中稻品种,进行了杂交中稻新品种比较试验。结果表明,两优616、嘉浙优99、中浙优8号比对照增产,主要农艺性状综合表现较好,可以作为当地主要推广的新品种,简述了表现较好品种的产量及农艺性状。     

Effect of Plasticizers on Properties of Rice Straw Fiber Film

In order to improve the properties of rice straw fiber film, one factor contrast test method was employed. Plasticizer type was chosen as input variable, dry tension strength and elongation, wet tension strength and elongation, bursting strength and tearing strength were chosen as indexes. The results showed that there were significant differences among the means of dry tension strength, dry elongation and bursting strength of different plasticizers; there were not significant differences among the means of wet tension strength, wet elongation and tearing strength of different plasticizers; for dry tension strength and elongation, glycerol had a significant difference with sorbitol and PEG, no significant difference was observed between sorbitol and PEG, dry tension strength added glycerol had been reduced 6.8% compared with that added sorbitol, reduced 9.5% compared with that added PEG; elongation had been improved 6.1% and 9.4%, respectively; for bursting strength, sorbitol had a significant difference with glycerol and PEG, no significant difference was observed between glycerol and PEG; bursting strength added glycerol and added PEG had been improved 6.9% and 5.6%, respectively compared with that of the added sorbitol. The results provided a theoretical reference for further improving the straw fiber film manufacturing process.     

催化器OBD诊断监测频率功能的研究与验证

介绍了利用储氧量(OSC)法对催化器进行OBD故障诊断的原理,并介绍了法规新增的监测频率(IUPR)功能。通过转鼓试验,验证了在NEDC,FTP75和JC08循环中催化器诊断的完成情况和相应的IUPR率的增长情况。通过实际道路试验,观察IUPR率的变化规律,我们得出:经过一定里程后,同一OBD系族车型催化器诊断的IUPR率趋于稳定一致,可以作为该车型在用符合性检查的数据指标。     

农产品质量安全检测结果的质量控制措施研究

本文介绍了几种典型的农产品质量检测方法，并根据多年实验室检测经验，提出检测结果质 量控制措施与评价方法，包括平行样品测定、质控样品测定、内部对比实验与能力验证实验等等，力求 使农产品检测结果更加精准，质量安全得到有效控制。     

基于显著性增强和迁移学习的鱼类识别研究

针对水下鱼类无法快速准确识别的难点,提出一种具有图像主体自动增强功能的鱼类迁移学习方法。该方法将鱼类RGB图像转换至Lab颜色空间后,利用中央周边算子计算得到整个输入图像的显著性值,进而提供鱼类目标的潜在区域,并结合GrabCut算法获取鱼类分割图像,最终将融合分割图的原始图像送入优化后的残差网络中进行训练。通过对23种鱼类进行识别试验,结果显示,固定ImageNet数据集上ResNet-50预训练模型的conv1层和conv2层参数,微调高层参数的方法能够取得最好的识别效果,且在公开的Fish4Knowledge数据集上,该模型取得了最高的识别准确率,平均识别精度达到99.63%。与其他卷积神经网络方法的对比结果显示,本方法在Fish4Knowledge和Fish30Image数据集上的识别精度和时间性能均具有较大优势,其中识别准确率至少提升4.98%。多个数据集上的试验验证了模型的有效性。     

蔬菜中农药残留检测方法变更的验证方法探析

检测标准发生变更时,检验检测机构应做好新方法的验证工作。以水果和蔬菜中阿维菌素残留量测定标准变更为实例,详述了如何开展方法验证,以期为大家开展化学分析方法发生变更时的验证工作提供参考。     

纳米酶免疫层析试纸条法检测玉米褪绿斑驳病毒

【目的】建立纳米酶免疫层析试纸条(Nanozyme Immuno-chromatographic Strip Assay, NISA)检测玉米褪绿斑驳病毒方法。【方法】采用双抗夹心法,将纳米酶标记的鼠抗体IgG与McmV结合后,再与硝酸纤维素膜质控线上的鼠抗体结合,二氨基联苯胺(Diaminobenzidine, DAB)滴加显色。【结果】采用研制的NISA和反转录PCR法(RT-PCR)对玉米褪绿斑驳病毒梯度稀释的研磨液进行检测,灵敏度分别为10^-7和10^-5;用其他4种病毒作对照进行特异性实验,无交叉反应;用该试纸条对供试样品进行检测,并以RT-PCR方法及基因测序方法对检测结果进行验证,三者检测结果一致。【结论】该试纸条检测McmV的灵敏度高、特异性强,可用于科研、农业生产单位和口岸机构对McmV的检测。     

冻融循环下红色砒砂岩水泥土力学性能试验研究

为实现砒砂岩作为一种自然资源的潜在利用价值,提高砒砂岩有效利用,将鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗的红色砒砂岩加入不同掺量水泥制成砒砂岩水泥土,进行不同围压、不同冻融循环次数条件下的不固结不排水三轴试验,得到了砒砂岩水泥土的各力学参数的变化规律,并通过超景深三维显微镜对砒砂岩水泥土的细观结构进行观测.结果表明:砒砂岩水泥土的应力-应变曲线呈应变软化趋势,随水泥掺量的增加其黏聚力和内摩擦角呈线性增长的趋势.砒砂岩水泥土的内摩擦角受冻融循环影响较小,而黏聚力受冻融循环影响较大.水泥掺量越多,砒砂岩水泥土的抗冻性越好,但其脆性特征越明显.对细观结构的观测进一步验证了冻融使得低掺量水泥的固化土细观结构发生较大改变,导致内部空隙增大,而水泥土随水泥掺量的增加其内部结构更加致密,从而提高了水泥土的抗冻性.     

过硫酸氢钾复合粉消毒作用试验研究

采用纸片琼脂扩散、定量和定性的杀菌试验方法,对过硫酸氢钾复合粉的消毒效果进行研究。结果显示,0.125%-1%的过硫酸氢钾复合粉消毒剂对大肠杆菌8099、金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC6538、多杀性巴氏杆菌C48-1、链球菌C55100均有抑菌作用,对前三种菌的最低杀菌浓度为0.25%,对链球菌C55100的最低杀菌浓度为0.125%。对受试菌作用10 min,杀菌率均为100%;作用5 min,杀菌率也可达到99.9%以上,符合杀菌率要求。