森林认证发展与对策探讨

森林认证是近年来国际社会非政府组织大力推行的促进森林可持续经营的一种有效市场机制。该文从其概念、标准、程序、目的和效益等分析入手，重点探讨了我们推行森林认证的对策。     

Difference in cutting age for highest profit by methods for calculating CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> emission trading and the price of CO<Subscript>2</Subscript>

 The amounts of CO₂ that are absorbed and emitted by forest in a model stand area were determined using two calculation methods, namely the flow approach and the stock approach for emission trading, to understand the relationships between the cutting age for the highest profit rate (CAHPR; optimum tree ages to be cut so as to maximize the profit) and (1) the prices of CO₂ and (2) the balance between CO₂ emission and absorption. The resultant CAHPR differed between these two CO₂ accounting methods, which give different tree ages for maximum log volume yield. A rise in CO₂ price caused the CAHPR to approach the tree age of maximum log volume in the flow approach method, and to deviate from the tree age of maximum log volume in the stock approach method. Even at the same CO₂ price, the CAHPR differed between the CO₂ accounting methods. At low CO₂ prices, the CAHPR did not affect situations where the difference of average profit is large by cutting age. On the other hand, the CAHPR was greatly affected at low CO₂ prices when the mean log volume growth changed with tree age. These trends were found to be universal. Received: September 18, 2001 / Accepted: October 25, 2002 Acknowledgments This study is one of the fifth science study subsidy projects of the Japan Forest Technology Association. Correspondence to:K. Sakata     

石膏纤维板生产技术

本文从产品性能,应用范围及生产特点等方面将石膏纤维板与传统的湿法纤维板、纸面石膏板进行了对比,并简要介绍了石膏纤维板的生产技术与市场前景。     

森林游憩开发中的盈利模式研究

森林游憩的深度开发 ,呼唤盈利模式的研究与运用。尝试提出森林游憩开发的技术路线 ,并对其开发的盈利模式进行探讨。     

新体制下我国城市交通规划工作者所面临的任务

市场经济的迅速发展,推动了城市的发展。作为城市规划重要组成部分的交通规划工作内容亦日益广泛。由于我国的交通规划学科是在计划经济模式下发展起来的,而市场经济的兴起不仅使整个社会生活面貌发生了巨变,也给交通规划创造了新的课题。本文就此问题探讨了城市交通规划师在社会主义市场经济条件下应当注意的一些问题。     

我国草坪业现状分析

本文分析了我国草坪业的现状，从三个方面指出了我国草坪业所面临的亟待解决的问题。     

Tropical Timber Trade Flows in P.R. China

The historical transition of timber distribution pattern in China was presented firstly with main parts of timber flows in China, which included timber markets, timber transport system and regulations of timber transport. Based on the overview on tropical timber flows in China, the trade flows of tropical timber from production and imports of tropical timber to export of tropical timber products were analyzed by vivid illustrations. At the same time, problems in timber trade flows in China were analysed in the end.     

森林认证综述

简要介绍了森林认证的概念、森林认证体系内涵与特征、主要森林认证体系和认证程序,对森林认证投入与产出情况、国内外森林认证现状与认证产品市场进行了分析。从政府采购政策和ENGO的作用两个方面分析了森林认证的原动力;阐述了森林认证发展态势和面临的挑战。     

中国综合花卉市场营销策略研究

花卉市场作为花卉产品的集散中心,给花卉业的建设和发展带来了新的生机和活力,大大促进了花卉产业化的形成和发展。文章采用典型调查、动态研究、比较研究的方法,研究分析了我国花卉市场营销的发展现状、存在的问题,并提出了中国现阶段综合性花卉市场的定位、选址、规模、管理模式、经营特色、市场行为规范、售后服务、宣传方式、打造特色品牌、设施建设等方面的营销策略,以期望能够对中国综合性花卉市场建设具有指导意义。     

排污权交易:一种基于市场的环境控制制度

排污权交易是一种基于市场的环境污染间接控制制度。微观上,排污权的交易有利于企业以最小的成本费用解决排污问题和提高企业投资污染控制设施的积极性;宏观上,排污权的交易有利于降低整个社会控制环境总成本和实现资源优化配置。有赖于市场机制的排污权交易制度的实施需要一定的前提和条件。