云南省森林火险等级预报系统

通过对云南省多个地方1950年到1980年气象测报数据进行分析,建立了适合云南省长期火险预报方法,实现了云南省长期森林火险趋势定量分析。对2006年云南省十六个地州市雨季气象资料进行计算,得到云南省各地州2007年森林长期火险等级,为防火工作提供科学依据。     

武汉市居民城市森林游憩需求特征调查

对729位武汉市居民进行问卷调查,结果表明城市居民的森林游憩需求十分旺盛,在不同距离、不同类型的旅游地中更倾向于到城郊尤其是城区边缘区生态环境好的森林集中分布区域进行森林游憩活动;居民希望城市森林进行适度游憩开发,提供良好的旅游服务设施和体现森林生态特色的活动项目.     

浅谈当前森林覆盖率计算的两个公式

介绍计算森林覆盖率的2个公式,指出应该用(2)式计算森林覆盖率.分析了有林地面积、国家特别规定灌木林地面积、灌木林地面积与森林覆盖率的关系.     

论森林资源资产化管理

森林资源资产化管理是将森林立木资产计入木材产品成本,形成比较完整的林木资产管理体系。该体系可以考核林业生产效果,是评价总投资、总回收的重要经济指标。     

Integrating traditional and local ecological knowledge into forest biodiversity conservation in the Pacific Northwest

The potential for traditional and local ecological knowledge to contribute to biodiversity conservation has been widely recognized, but the actual application of this knowledge to biodiversity conservation is not easy. This paper synthesizes literature about traditional and local ecological knowledge and forest management in the Pacific Northwest to evaluate what is needed to accomplish this goal. We address three topics: (1) views and values people have relating to biodiversity; (2) the resource use and management practices of local forest users, and their effects on biodiversity; (3) models for integrating traditional and local ecological knowledge into biodiversity conservation on public and private lands. We focus on the ecological knowledge of forest users belonging to three groups who inhabit the region: American Indians, family forest owners, and commercial nontimber forest product harvesters.     

景德镇市天然次生林经营管理的研究

以景德镇市天然次生林为研究对象,分析其形成过程、自然特征;根据生态经济学原理阐述了天然次生林的经营原则,剖析其在生态建设及林业产业建设中的作用与现实意义,再根据样本调查资料揭示出通过小面积皆伐与全刈所产生的新一代萌芽林生态学的特征及相对稳定性,最后按照森林的分类区划提出天然次生林中公益林经营管理和商品林经营管理的经营目的、主要方法和具体措施。     

林木生物质收获机械发展现状

与石化能源相比,林木生物质能的主要优点在于它的可再生性、低污染性和广泛的分布性。因此充分合理地利用林木生物质能源,可以缓解世界范围内面临的能源危机问题。本文论述了国内外林木收获机械发展现状,并针对目前我国林木生物质分布和应用情况,进一步指出了我国林木生物质收获机的发展趋势。     

森林生态价值会计核算原则

对森林生态建设(保护)单位的森林生态价值会计核算的研究与发展将是会计理论的突破性进展.在森林生态价值会计理论中,由于会计的一般属性,决定了这一专业会计对必须遵循会计中的真实性、相关性、可比性、一致性、重要性、及时性、明晰性、谨慎性等原则的要求是一致的;由于其森林生态价值会计的特殊性,又必须在遵循某些原则中有些特殊的处理或者必须遵循一些新的原则.在不同的森林生态价值会计主体中应根据自身的特点分别选择权责发生制原则和收付实现制原则;在遵循配比原则、划分收益性支出与资本性支出原则、可靠性原则等方面应有些特殊的处理或者是对这些原则新的理解;森林生态价值会计的特殊性决定了必须遵循社会性原则及兼顾经济效益和生态效益原则.     

林火对森林虫害发生影响的研究

对黑龙江省的大兴安岭、黑河、伊春、牡丹江等林区近5年的火灾过火林地进行森林虫害调查分析.结果表明:大兴安岭及黑河林区森林过火后主要虫害为天牛和小蠹类;伊春林区食叶害虫种类较多,但危害较轻;牡丹江林区落叶松毛虫发生程度严重.森林火灾后林内蛀干害虫大量发生,树干熏黑高度是影响虫害发生数量的一个重要因子.火烧强度与虫害发生数量呈正相关性;天牛及小蠹类虫害发生数量与树干熏黑高度线性关系明显;兴安落叶松林、樟子松林、白桦林的虫害发生数量与树干熏黑高度相关性较高,兴安落叶松和樟子松林尤为明显.     

Litter dynamics of six multipurpose trees in a homegarden in Southern Kerala, India

Multipurpose trees, the integral components of homegardens, contribute significantly to the closed nutrient cycling processes and sustainability of the ecosystem. Although, the litter production and probable nutrient returns via litter in homegardens have been documented, quantification and characterization of the decomposition and bioelement release from the litter have received relatively little scientific attention. The objective of the present study is to explore the litter dynamics of six locally important multipurpose trees (Mangifera indica L., Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk., Anacardium occidentale L., Ailanthus triphysa Dennst., Artocarpus hirsutus L. and Swietenia macrophylla L.), in an agroforestry homegarden in Southern Kerala, India. Litterfall and nutrient additions in the six species ranged from 383 to 868 g m⁻² yr⁻¹, nitrogen, 6.4 to 8.8, phosphorus, 0.17 to 0.42 and potassium, 1.1 to 2.8 g m⁻² yr⁻¹. The annual litter output in the homegarden was 425 kg with A. hirsutus, M. indica, A. heterophyllus and A. occidentale recording significantly higher litter and nutrient additions. Leaf litter decay studies revealed A. heterophyllus and A. occidentale to be the most labile litter species and S. macrophylla the most recalcitrant. The decay rate coefficients varied significantly among the species. Foliage decomposition rates related to the initial chemical composition of the litter revealed best correlation with lignin. NPK release was almost complete by the end of decay in all species inspite of the initial phases of accumulation observed for nitrogen and phosphorus. Two-way analysis of variance test revealed significant differences in the contents of the three elements as a function of species and time elapsed. Macronutrients were released in the order K>N/P. The higher rates of decay and nutrient turnover in M. indica, A. heterophyllus and A. occidentale foliage indicated the potential of using these species’ litter as nutrient inputs in agriculture while A. triphysa, A. hirsutus and S. macrophylla perform better as organic mulches taking a longer time for decay and hence nutrient release.