凤冈县三资转换的成效与困境及对策

由资源转换成资产再转换为资本的做法简称三资转换。贵州省凤冈县充分利用农村产权制度改革试点机会,积极探索三资转换工作,在激发农村发展活力、有效解决三农问题方面产生了积极的影响。为进一步推动凤冈县的三资转换工作提供参考,在凤冈县实地调查的基础上,对三资转换的路径和成效进行了归纳总结,对三资转换工作面临的困境进行了探讨,同时提出了三资转换的对策。     

企业人力资本投资风险的理论分析与对策探讨

企业是以追逐利润为目的的经济组织,为了提高员工的生产能力,提高经济效益,一般都会对员工进行人力资本投资。企业人力资本投资具有与政府公共人力资本投资和个人人力资本投资不同的特点,主要表现为追逐利润动机明确、出资主体较单一、投资方式较简单、投资风险大。造成企业人力资本投资风险的因素是多方面的,企业必须采取一定的对策措施减少人力资本投资收益的不确定因素,降低投资风险。     

境外网络游戏的软权力作用分析

境外网络游戏是软权力在文化领域的重要载体之一,正日益凸显其重要地位,大多是通过网络游戏的内容和背景展现出来,意在增加本国经济效益的同时,以达到能够吸引不同国家和地区的更多玩家,灌输和宣传本国的思想和文化,使之成为配合其各国软权力战略实施的双重作用。面对这种新的文化渗透模式,研究如何应对境外网络游戏的隐性影响,是目前研究的主要课题。     

我国林业外来有害生物的入侵与防范措施

主要是对当前我国外来有害生物的入侵并蔓延原因进行分析,并提出对外来有害生物的防范措施。     

高校图书馆提高纸质外文期刊利用率之探讨

分析了图书馆外文期刊利用率低的现状及出现此类现象的原因，对提高外文期刊利用率提出合理的建议。     

Role of social networks in urban forest management collaboration: A case study in northern Japan

Public participation is crucial for sustainable forest management. In particular, in urban forest areas, it is an important tool for overcoming conflicts among diverse needs regarding the forests through collaboration between citizens and governments. Such collaboration requires social learning. Social learning is dependent upon the presence of social networks that serve as an infrastructure for social capital. This study analyses the role of the social network in a participatory forest management approach of the Nopporo Forest Regeneration Project (NFRP) in the urban Nopporo National Forest in Hokkaido, northern Japan, aimed at restoring a typhoon damaged forest.Within the framework of the participatory approach the project hascreated a network of several citizen organizations for exchanging information. Outside this formal NFRP network several additional citizenorganizations are concerned about the Nopporo Forest management. The article describes the overall social network that has evolved around the Nopporo Forest and compares the attitudes and evaluations of the NFRP network organizations and the not formally NFRP related organizations towards their collaboration with government agencies and other citizen organizations. The overall social network around the Nopporo Forest had a multi-nodal character with the National Forest Agency and Hokkaido Prefectural Government acting as main central nodes. Only a few citizen organizations had direct relations to both central nodes; many organizations had links to either the National Forest Agency or the Prefectural Government. The organizations involved in the formal NFRP network had close ties with the National Forest Agency. This contributed to a positive evaluation of present forest management approach and the collaborative activities of the government agencies. In contrast, the organizations that were not involved in the formal NFRP network were found to have fewer ties with the National Forest Agency. The lack of opportunity to form a direct social learning relation hindered the formation of social capital and resulted in a lower evaluation of the participatory management approach as well as of the collaborative activities. Thus, although the participatory forest management approach of establishing formal social networks enhanced collaboration between the National Forest Agency and several citizen organizations and social learning, it was less successful in encouraging a democratic process involving all interested citizen organizations.     

农业引进技术消化吸收模型及其演化仿真

对于农业技术的引进,必须综合考虑技术应用地区的经济发展状况、市场规模以及其他影响技术消化吸收的要素.农户人力资本均等程度较高但均值较低的地区应引进应用难度系数较低的中间技术或者原始技术；人力资本均值较高且方差较大的地区则应引进应用难度系数较大的尖端技术或者先进技术.农业引进技术消化吸收的进程取决于农业技术扩散,而农业技术扩散同时受两种效应影响,即学习效应和研发推动效应.在学习效应推动下,对于农户人力资本方差较大的经济,在技术扩散早期扩散速度较快,而在技术扩散后期则扩散速度较慢.另一方面,在研发推动下,对于人力资本方差较小的经济,技术扩散较快.     

资产减值准备的意义

本文论述了资产减值的意义,并且对会计信息的影响进行了阐述.     

动机对外语学习的影响及相关的措施

研究表明动机是影响外语学习成功与否的一个重要因素。因此,英语教师应通过培养大学生学习兴趣,为大学生创造成功的机会,及时表扬,利用工具型动机,正确对待考试等措施激发大学生学习英语的动机,提高外语学习的成效。     

谈体态语交际及其在外语课堂中的作用

体态语是非语言交际的一种表现形式,非语言交际包括类语言、体语(头部动作、面部表情、眼部动作、手势语)。人们在交际过程中,除了有声语言的交流外,还常常伴随着手势、面部表情、身体动作这些非语言来传递信息、交流思想、表达感情。在语言交际和非语言交际同时发生的外语课堂教学活动中,体态语交际有时更为重要。