低碳化大学校园景观整体设计探析

立足于全球气候变暖的背景,以及大学校园环境在城市中的重要作用,认为人类需要改变传统的"高碳"城市模式,需要通过低碳城市规划探索可持续的低碳城市发展之路,以应对全球变暖的挑战,重点对我国低碳大学校园整体设计进行探索和研究。从大学校园整体设计的理念、校园规划、功能布局、景观与建筑设计、交通组织、能源节约、扩大碳汇等方面,对我国低碳大学校园整体设计进行初步探索。     

农民非农化就业与村社信用理念的冲突研究

农民工在城市进行非农工作中其坚守的村社观念经常会与城市市场思想产生冲突,以致陷入困难境地,为解决这一问题,笔者从农民工在雇佣关系中处理社会事务和人际交往中坚持村社信用理念这些角度予以分析,提出将村社信用理念融汇到相关规制制度中、融入社会建设中的对策与建议,从而促进村社信用理念的传承与发展。     

华山旅游对“农家乐”崛起的带动作用研究

以陕西省华山乡村"农家乐"为例,分析了"农家乐"的现状,了解了其发展状况,预测了其发展趋势,并发现"农家乐"在发展过程中存在一些诸如从业人员素质、卫生条件有待提高等方面的问题,这些问题严重制约了"农家乐"的发展。针对这些问题,认为要解决这些问题,需要相关政策及相关部门的大力支持,并应在乡村旅游发展思路上,塑造品牌,以点带面,推进乡村旅游"农家乐"的规模化发展。     

K 1∪H( 3,m,3) 的匹配刻画

研究了图的匹配刻画问题,证明了K1∪H(3,m,3)及其补图匹配刻画的充分必要条件是m=2k+1(k∈N).     

道者,自然之理——浅析珠三角绿道网规划建设的价值

通过对珠三角绿道网规划的解读,阐述了珠三角绿道网概念的由来,以及绿道在自然理念的延伸、人文生态价值的演绎和多功能并存等三方面的价值塑造,揭示了绿道独具中国"道者,自然之理"之大智慧,以及引领理想城市生活、弘扬新广东精神等方面的精神内涵。     

遗传算法和最小二乘匹配相结合的DEM匹配方法

针对传统最小二乘无控制DEM匹配方法拉入范围小的问题,提出了一种遗传算法和最小二乘匹配相结合的无控制DEM匹配方法,为了克服基于传统匹配模型的遗传匹配方法易陷入缩放系数为0的错误全局最优极值处的问题,建立了采用距离等级划分的DEM匹配模型.在此基础上,设计了遗传算法和最小二乘匹配相结合的匹配方法流程.仿真和实际数据实验结果均表明,该方法能够保持最小二乘法匹配精度高和遗传算法拉入范围大的优点,并有较好的稳定性和较高的收敛效率.     

居住区水景设计探讨

通过对一些居住区的水景设计进行分析、归纳和总结,提出了点状空间的水景、线状空间的水景、面状空间的水景在居住区中的设计理念,在此基础上对武汉市区的"楚风小区"、"常青花园"两个居住区的水景设计作出了规划构想.     

扰动状态概念模型在三峡大坝3#坝段稳定性分析中的应用

采用扰动状态概念模型分析三峡大坝3#坝段的稳定性.材料的本构模型采用扰动状态概念本构模型,其中岩石和混凝土的模型参数可根据所提供的材料基本参数及单向压缩试验和常规三轴压缩试验求得;而断层的扰动状态概念模型参数则根据位移反分析法反演,反演时采用遗传算法进行优化.分析大坝稳定性时,采用强度储备法进行追踪计算,采用VC 与Matlab混合编程的方法编制了三维有限元程序进行数值计算,把控制点位移出现拐点确定为坝段的抗滑安全系数,以此得到合理的安全系数.     

Three-dimensional reconstruction of electrical impedance tomography based on corresponding points matching interpolation

An interpolation algorithm with corresponding point matching is presented for interpolating two-dimensional reconstructed images of electrical impedance tomography(EIT）to realize three-dimensional reconstruction. The calculation methods of the gradient and its orientation angle have been adjusted according to the characteristic of the EIT data, and the interpolated slice shows good quality. The experimental model is a 2.1 S/m cylinder agar block immersed in a cylindrical water tank. The comparisons of the presented algorithm to the linear interpolation and the shape-based interpolation are made. The results show that corresponding point matching algorithm can ensure both accuracy and computational efficiency, thus the algorithm satisfies the requirements of the real-time EIT monitoring.     

From Experience-Oriented to Quantity-Based: A Method for Landscape Plant Selection and Configuration in Urban Built-Up Areas

Sunshine is the key ecological factor for the growth, development, and reproduction of all green plants. Experience-oriented methods are the main approach in the stage of plant selection and configuration for landscape planning and design. However, our survey showed that this approach is unreliable in complex built-up environments. The objective of this research was to find a sound strategy for the selection and configuration of landscape plants, thereby ensuring their healthy growth and development. In this research, we adopted a geographic information system (GIS) as the technological platform, combined with a sunshine simulation and evaluation model, and a landscape plant database. The system can automatically retrieve and match landscape plants for different levels of solar radiation at specific geographic sites. This quantity-based assessment of the solar environment can overcome the drawbacks of the experience-oriented approaches, and can be used for landscape plant selection in the early stages of landscape planning and design, and also for their conservation and replacement.