日本《消防关系法规集》对于储罐基础的规定简介

综合论述了日本《消防关系法规集》对于储罐基础及地基所做的具体规定、要旨及其修订背景。提出了对地基稳定性的要求,讨论了天然地基不需要改良的条件,以及需要改良的地基在改良后必须达到的标准,介绍了对不同地基计算其沉降量的要求,根据基础型式的划分、基础材料及其坚固性的要求、基础的构造、基顶平整度的要求等诸多问题,提出了对钢筋混凝土环梁及碎石环梁的要求,给出了基础地基的设计计算内容、计算方法和计算公式。     

日本近50年来土壤侵蚀及水土保持研究评述

系统地评价了日本土壤侵蚀及水土保持研究工作，介绍了日本土壤侵蚀及水土保持研究的发展历史和现状，以及主要开展这方面研究的大学、研究机构和主要的研究代表者及其成果。对日本土壤侵蚀及水土保持研究的特点以及所取得的主要成果进行了客观地评价。     

Establishing an acid deposition monitoring network in East Asia

Acid deposition is widely recognized as one of the most serious international atmospheric pollution problems. East Asian countries are currently experiencing acid deposition and have only recently begun expanding domestic research and monitoring activities. However, acid deposition is not only a domestic but also a transboundary problem. In addressing the transboundary aspect, cooperative and collaborative action will be essential. The Environment Agency of Japan is advocating the need to establish an acid deposition monitoring network in East Asia. Therefore, it is sponsoring three Expert Meetings on Acid Precipitation Monitoring Network in East Asia between 1993 and 1995. The meetings are attended by both scientific researchers and government officials from numerous East Asian countries. At the administrative and scientific discussions of the first two meetings a consensus on the desirability of establishing a monitoring network in East Asia was obtained and a preliminary technical guideline manual for monitoring acid deposition was adopted. By the end of the third meeting it is hoped that a basic consensus can be reached on a framework for an East Asian acid deposition monitoring network. It is essential to establish such a network in order to evaluate the present state of acid deposition in the region and to reach a common scientific understanding on the acid deposition problem. This is a vital step toward promoting international cooperation on the issue.     

Precipitation chemistry in Japan 1989–1993

Precipitation chemistry in Japan was discussed on a wet-only sample database obtained in a nationwide survey from April 1989 to March 1993. Wet-only samples were collected at 29 stations over Japan on a biweekly basis. Commonly determined chemical parameters were measured in laboratories. The volume-weighted annual mean pH at each site ranged from 4.50 to 5.83 with a mean of 4.76. Concentration ranges and means (parenthesized) on an equivalent basis for major ions were as follows: nss-SO₄ ^2–; 5.2–58.9 (38.6), NO₃ ^–; 1.8–25.0 (14.1), NH₄ ⁺; 0.55–29.8 (18.3), nss-Ca²⁺; 2.0–34.5(14.2), Na⁺; 6.4–275.3 (49.1), Cl^–; 13.7–322.4 (63.5) eq L^–1. Acid-base relationships for Phase-II records were quantitatively discussed in terms of three measures: pH, fractional acidity, and our proposed pA_i.     

日本松突圆蚧天敌瓢虫调查与引进报告

报道了2005年对松突圆蚧原产地日本冲绳县进行天敌瓢虫调查、引进的过程与结果,介绍了冲绳县林业概况和森林保护研究状况;调查了该县的主要松树林分,采集到松林中主要瓢虫6种,其中楔斑溜瓢虫(Olla v-nigrumMulsant)、红点唇瓢虫(Chilocorus kuwanaeSilverstry)对松突圆蚧有较强的捕食能力。     

中国园林及其对日本的影响

作者从中国皇家宫苑、寺院丛林、自然山水园和私家文人园四个方面系统而全面地论述了中国园林及其对日本的影响,并以日本国仿效中国造园的具体事例,证明中国园林对日本造园艺术的影响尤为深刻.     

日本屋顶绿化建设对我国的启示

从日本屋顶绿化的发展历程、类型、技术体系、政策措施、绿化形式、建筑设计、屋顶生态7个方面重点分析日本屋顶绿化的状况。在此基础上,得出一些有利于我国屋顶绿化发展的启示,为我国屋顶绿化的技术研发、政策制定、生态建设等方面提供借鉴,使我国城市屋顶绿化事业健康有序地发展。     

日本农民职业教育：现状、特点及启示

日本农民职业教育顺应现代化经济发展,立足于应用型、复合型人才的培养,坚持学历教育与开放式终身教育相结合的办学模式,理论与实践相统一的教学方法,适应社会经济发展需要的教学内容,形成了农业职业高中教育、农业继续教育、农业技术普及组织教育、国内外研修制度等多层次、立体化的农民职业化教育体系,成为世界上成功的职业教育模式之一,对我国加快农村现代化建设,建立适应新农村发展的新型农民职业教育体系具有重要的借鉴作用。     

日本饲用高粱夏播试验及营养价值分析

从日本引进饲用高粱（Sorghum bicolor）种子,在甘肃省榆中县进行了夏播试验,对其生物学特性及适应性进行观测,并对其生长120 d后的草产量及牧草营养成分进行分析。结果表明,日本饲用高粱具有抗旱、抗寒、生长茂盛的优点,能适应榆中县的气候、土质、水肥条件;农田生长120 d后,鲜草产量达184.50 t·hm-2,干物质产量达43.46 t·hm-2,高于本地普通高梁成熟期产量。其全株主要营养成分与本地成熟期收获的普通高粱接近,总能约为本地高粱的2倍;与在日本种植至成熟期收获的全株营养成分相比,粗蛋白含量高59.91%,无氮浸出物含量高15.91%,粗纤维含量低20.14%,粗脂肪含量低72.52%。总体分析,日本饲用高梁是一种适应性强、产量高、营养价值高的饲料作物,适合在榆中县种植。     

日本森林管理对我国的启示

阐述了日本森林的管理政策、补贴措施、生物多样性保护与产业发展等,探讨了对日本森林发展的认识,并对我国森林发展提出了建议。