Age and growth of alfonsino Beryx splendens from the Kanto District, central Japan, based on growth increments on otoliths

ABSTRACT:   Age and growth of alfonsino Beryx splendens (Lowe) were studied using counts of presumed daily incremental growth rings on the transverse section of otoliths of fish collected from the Kanto District, central Japan. Microstructural growth increments were observed from the core to the outermost margin of the broadest of approximately 50 branches formed on the surface of an otolith. Of 98 otoliths examined, 46 were readable. The number of increments and fish lengths ranged from 448 (218 mm fork length [FL]) to 3701 (411 mm FL). The ages of these fish were estimated to be 1 year, 2 months and 10 years, 2 months, respectively, assuming that an increment was formed daily. The von Bertalanffy growth equation combined for males and females was expressed as follows: L _t  = 542 {1 −  exp  [−0.133( t  + 2.00)]}, where L _t is fork length (mm) at yearly age t . The results of the present study were compared with those of other researchers who had studied alfonsino from central Japan.     

韩、日和中国台湾地区处理新农村建设中若干重大关系的比较

借鉴韩国、日本和中国台湾地区新农村建设经验,在新农村建设中,要处理好若干重大关系,主要有政府主导作用和农民主体作用的关系、现代农业建设与环境保护和城市发展的关系、耕地经营规模理想模式和耕地难以集中的现实关系、个体小农经济与合作经济的关系、加强农业投入和确定投入比例重点的关系,以此加速推进社会主义新农村的建设进程。     

日本的竹笋罐头生产和进出口情况

本文介绍了日本国内竹笋罐头生产的现状,以及日本的竹笋罐头的进出口情况,近年来竹笋罐头在日本市场上的激烈竞争。     

日本竹产业状况

第二次世界大战以后，日本的竹产业经历了由兴起到兴旺，再转向不振的过程，从中也反映出了竹产业与整个社会经济发展的关系。论文简单地例举了竹产业的部分数据变化，陈述了其中一些原因，这对于我国发展竹产业或许具有一定的参考意义。     

日本木腊引种造林效果及栽培技术

分析了日本木腊引种的生态适应状况和生长效果 ,总结出一套山地造林、栽培管理技术模式     

四川盆地中山地带日本落叶松林分生产力研究

本文根据日本落叶松人工林林分蓄积量、生产力与林龄、立地条件、林分密度等因子的关系,选取21个样地,采用标准地调查、树干解析方法对其人工林的蓄积量、生产力以及与立地条件之间的关系进行了较为系统的研究。研究表明:日本落叶松人工林在四川盆地中山地带生长良好,林分生产力与林分所处立地条件、林分密度、经营管理等密切相关。     

浅析日本的森林公益机能经济价值评价

简要分析了日本全国水平的森林公益机能经济价值评价的历史和现状 ,并讨论了将来的发展趋势。日本人对森林公益机能的认识较早 ,频繁的自然灾害和林业经济的不景气是森林公益机能经济价值评价的起因和动机。从 1972年开始的全国森林公益机能的价值评价 ,当时用代替法 (RCM )评价出的金额约为 12 8兆日元 ;1987年单独评价东京圈内的森林价值的结果 ,每公顷森林测算出的价值为 5 0 0万日元 ,如按 5 %的还原率计算 ,其资本还原价高达每公顷 1亿日元。 2 0世纪 80年代还出现了用支付意愿法 (WTP)评价环境财产的事例。至 2 0 0 0年同样用 1972年使用过的代替法 (RCM )重新评价全国森林的结果 ,核算出约 75兆日元的最新数字。但至今为止评价过程中存在问题尚多 ,评价手法上也有局限性 ,其成果仅能为部分林业政策的制定和环境工程的评价起有限的参考作用。指出国际上森林公益机能价值评价今后的动向 ,提出了进一步开展评价理论和方法研究的必要性和重要性 ,并对中国林业可持续发展的启示提出了一些见解     

日本的森林植被

通过对日本森林的实地考察、学术交流以及文献查阅,本文介绍了日本自然森林植被的组成与分布特点,日本人工森林植被的种类与历史,以及日本森林存在的问题,以期对我国的林业发展提供一些借鉴。     

Effect of snow cover on the distribution of non-migratory sika deer on the top of Mt. Tanzawa,Japan

On the basis of 268 direct sika deer observations and 212 ratio locations of three individuals, the influence of snow on deer distribution was studied. During the period of snow absence or its shallow cover, the deer did not show any preferences towards slope aspect. However, when the snow coverage became deeper, the deer used westerly exposures (having shallower snow cover) more intensively. Later on, when the snow started to melt on the easterly slope aspects deer mostly used those exposures due to relatively abundant food resources.     

Sapstain fungi on <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pinus radiata</Emphasis> logs – from New Zealand Forest to export in Japan

Supply of clear, unstained logs from an export country is important economically as well as in reducing the biosecurity risk to an importing country such as Japan. Although conditions found within the holds of ships containing logs are thought to be ideal for rapid colonization of sapstain fungi, no research has been conducted. Research-focussed log export trials were designed to determine the extent of sapstain colonisation at specific points in the processing of logs from harvesting to arrival at the export destination. Two trials were established, in the austral summer and winter, in which mature Pinus radiata logs were harvested in New Zealand and shipped to export ports in Japan. Data loggers placed above and below deck of the ships recorded microclimatic conditions. Nine species of sapstain fungi were isolated from logs during the summer trial; the most common species isolated were Ophiostoma floccosum, Ophiostoma querci, and Ophiostoma setosum. In contrast, ten sapstain species were detected during the winter trial, with Sphaeropsis sapinea, O. querci, O. floccosum, and O. setosum most commonly isolated. This research was the first successful attempt at measuring visual sapstain development and isolating sapstain fungi from the time of harvesting to arrival at an export destination.