iSCSI虚拟服务器盘阵在图书馆终端机群中的应用

分析了安庆师范学院图书馆的硬、软件资源,并提出了运用iSCSI技术将普通服务器虚拟成SCSI服务器,运用Software RAID方法将普通硬盘组建成磁盘阵列,在客户服务终端机上调用虚拟SCSI服务器RAID盘阵上的服务程序,从而模拟其在真实SCSI盘阵上的高效运行和存储效果,以提高服务器、终端机群以及维护人员的工作效率,降低维护成本。     

水稻胚乳双向电泳技术体系的优化分析

为比较同一杂交组合不同直链淀粉含量后代在灌浆期胚乳内蛋白表达差异,文章建立了一套适合灌浆期水稻胚乳蛋白的双向电泳技术,探讨了胚乳蛋白的提取、等电聚焦上样量的选择、胶条转移等双向电泳的一些关键技术。结果表明,一次溶解蛋白样品,TCA-丙酮法优于酚法蛋白提取,300μg上样量为最适上样量,能得到清晰、分离效果好、蛋白点数较多的图像。     

不结球白菜雌蕊蛋白质双向电泳技术体系的建立

以不结球白菜品种‘矮脚黄’的雌蕊为材料,从蛋白质提取、IEF程序、IPG胶条pH范围和染色方法等方面进行比较,利用Tris-HCl提取方法,使用pH 4～7 IPG胶条和改进的等电聚焦程序,改良银染方法,建立了适用于不结球白菜雌蕊蛋白质的双向电泳技术体系,并使用该体系对开花前2 d的花蕾雌蕊和开花2 d后的雌蕊蛋白质进行比较分析,获得187个差异蛋白点。     

应用iTRAQ结合2D LC-MS/MS技术分析草菇同核和异核菌丝蛋白质组

首次利用同位素标记相对和绝对定量(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification,iTRAQ)技术结合二维液相色谱串联质谱对草菇(Volvariella volvacea)同核和异核菌丝蛋白质组进行研究。采用QExactive质谱鉴定并经MASCOT软件搜库,对所有鉴定蛋白进行主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、层次聚类(hierarchical clustering)分析和GO(gene ontology)注释,并进行生物信息学分析。结果共获得2335个不同肽段,鉴定到1039个蛋白,其中1030个蛋白具有定量信息。在同核菌丝中显著上调蛋白83个,下调蛋白97个,表明iTRAQ标记技术结合二维液相色谱串联质谱可有效地分离和鉴定草菇菌丝蛋白质组。该研究结果为更深入全面地研究草菇菌丝蛋白质组学奠定基础。     

一种适合油桐种仁蛋白质分离的双向电泳技术体系

为奠定油桐蛋白质组学研究的基础,针对影响油桐种仁蛋白质分离效果的几个重要因素进行单因素优化实验,建立了油桐种仁蛋白质组分离效果良好的双向电泳技术平台。实验结果显示:采用TCA-丙酮结合酚抽法提取的油桐种仁蛋白质,经裂解液(7 mol.L-1尿素,2 mol.L-1硫脲,4%CHAPS,65 mmol.L-1DTT,2%IPG buffer)裂解之后,上样700μg聚焦70 000 Vh,经过SDS-PAGE电泳(分离胶浓度15%,恒功率5 W,电泳时间8 h)后有良好的分离效果,能满足开展后续蛋白质组学研究的实验要求。     

Antiproliferative activity of Saponaria vaccaria constituents and related compounds

Total methanolic extracts of Saponaria vaccaria seed derived from several varieties, as well as various purified components obtained through successive chromatographic separations of total extracts were evaluated for their growth inhibitory activity in WiDr (colon), MDA-MB-231 (breast), NCI-417 (lung) and PC-3 (prostate) human cancer cells as well as the non-tumorigenic fibroblast BJ (CRL-2522) cell line using MTT colorimetric assay. Purified bisdesmosidic saponins segetoside H and I were further examined using microscopy and apoptosis assays. Bisdesmosidic saponins exhibited dose-dependent growth inhibitory and selective apoptosis-inducing activity. Growth inhibitory effects were particularly strong in a breast (MDA-MB-231) and a prostate (PC-3) cancer cell line. Total extracts exhibited a different preference being most active against a colon cancer cell line (WiDr). In a comparison of varieties, all of the total seed extracts exhibited similar dose-dependent activities, but with some variation in potency. Monodesmosidic saponins vaccarosides A and B, phenolic vaccarin, and cyclopeptide segetalin A, co-occurring seed substituents, did not exhibit activity. The non-tumorigenic fibroblast cell line BJ (CRL 2522) was growth inhibited but did not undergo apoptosis when treated with bisdesmosidic saponins at low micromolar concentrations. Saponin-rich extracts from Kochia scoparia seed and Chenopodium quinoa were also evaluated alongside Saponaria saponins but did not exhibit activity. Closely related Quillaja saponins exhibited activity but were less potent.     

蛋氨酸对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞亚细胞蛋白质组的影响研究

为寻找奶牛乳腺上皮细胞亚细胞结构中与泌乳相关的重要蛋白质、从蛋白质水平揭示乳蛋白合成的调控机制,应用双向凝胶电泳技术分离体外培养的蛋氨酸处理组与正常组奶牛乳腺上皮细胞蛋白质,利用Image Maser 2D软件对图谱进行对比分析,基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)和数据库检索鉴定,并采用实时荧光定量PCR技术在mRNA水平上验证2-DE结果。质谱鉴定出8个表达上调的差异蛋白质,大多数差异蛋白质的功能涉及细胞骨架构成、能量代谢等过程。这些差异点的发现为研究奶牛泌乳机理提供了有益的线索。     

Population structure and linkage disequilibrium in diploid and tetraploid potato revealed by genome‐wide high‐density genotyping using the SolCAP SNP array

Genome‐wide association (GWA) mapping in potato requires high‐density genotyping. With the Illumina SolCAP potato single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array, a first tool for GWA mapping in potato became available. Thirty‐six tetraploid varieties and eight diploid breeding clones were genotyped for 8303 SNPs using this array. The objectives of our study were to examine in this set of germplasm: (i) the degree of polymorphism of the SolCAP SNPs in European germplasm, (ii) the population structure, (iii) temporal trends of genetic diversity and (iv) the genome‐wide extent of linkage disequilibrium (LD). Three‐quarters of the SNPs were polymorphic. In the principal coordinate analysis, a clear separation of tetraploid from diploid genotypes was observed, whereas no distinct subgroups among the tetraploid varieties were detected. The nonlinear trendline of the LD measure vs. the physical map distance decayed within 275 bp to an value of 0.10, indicating that theoretically, about 3 million equally distributed SNPs are required for GWA mapping in this diverse set of germplasm. As the LD decay changes with the population selected for GWA mapping, the number of required markers might be different in other germplasm.     

二维相关红外光谱分析鉴别不同产地黑木耳

不同产地黑木耳的营养成分含量存在差异,因此对黑木耳的产地鉴别具有实用价值。选取8个不同产地的黑木耳,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FT-IR)和二维相关红外光谱(two-dimensional correlation infrared spectroscopy,2D-IR),对不同样本的2D-IR谱图进行处理和分析,并结合系统聚类分析以鉴别黑木耳的不同产地。结果显示,不同产地黑木耳的傅里叶变换红外光谱整体特征极为相似,偏相关系数的最小值为0.955,不能用于区分黑木耳的产地。不同产地黑木耳在1 730～1 400 cm-1、1 350～1 040 cm-1以及1 030～900 cm-1范围内的二维相关红外光谱中自动峰数目不同,它们之间的自动峰和交叉峰的强度也有较大差异;对1 700～950 cm-1范围内的FT-IR光谱进行系统聚类分析,不同产地黑木耳都得到正确归类。结果表明,二维相关红外光谱分析,结合系统聚类分析能够简单、快速、无损地鉴别不同产地黑木耳。     

基于正交试验设计的绿竹容器苗影响因素研究

采用L₉（3⁴）正交试验设计结合主成分分析法研究了影响绿竹容器苗质量的因素,试验设置的4个因素为容器类型、容器规格、基质种类和肥料类型,每个因素设置3个水平。试验结果表明：影响绿竹生长和发笋量的各因素主次顺序为：肥料类型>基质种类>容器规格>容器类型,其中肥料类型与基质种类为主导因子,对育苗质量起决定性作用;各因素的最优水平组合为：施用有机肥,采用泥炭与珍珠岩（7∶3）为基质,容器规格为25 cm×23 cm×23 cm（上口直径×下口直径×盆高）,容器采用无纺布容器。