波尔山羊胚胎徒手分割试验

在体视显微镜下，用含20％NCS的PBS液作为操作液，用显微玻璃针徒手分割波尔山羊早期囊胚。将13枚A级囊胚用于分割，其中11枚对称分割为两半胚，2枚为不对称分割。将13对半胚手术移植于13只同期发情的受体羊黄体侧子宫角．有5只受体妊娠，半胚移植受体妊娠率38．5％（5／13）。其中有2只妊娠受体发生流产，观察到3只流产胎儿，其余3只受体妊娠到期，获得3只正常半胚后代。     

二维双曲型守恒律的一类MmB差分格式

基于通量分裂、单元平均分片线性重构及逆风特性进行空间离散,构造了二维标量非线性双曲型守恒律的一类新的二阶精度的半离散差分格式。进一步地利用二阶TVDRunge-Kutta离散方法对时间进行离散,得到了一类新的时空二阶精度的全离散差分格式,并证明了格式的MmB特性。之后,将格式按分量形式推广到二维非线性双曲型守恒方程组。该方法的一个主要优点是使用分量形式格式计算二维非线性双曲型守恒方程组,无须解黎曼问题且不用进行局部特征分解,因而形式简单、计算量小。通过计算二维可压缩流欧拉方程组的几个算例,数值结果表明,该格式具有高精度、高分辨率及计算简单的特点。     

核桃开口机设计

为了便于核桃食品加工时入味、取仁或使核桃易剥食,设计了一种对辊窝眼式核桃开口机。该机采用锥辊式分级装置,可按核桃的粒径大小自动分级。采用对辊窝眼式开口装置,可实现核桃的挤压开口。窝眼的大小与分级装置相对应,使不同大小的核桃受到相同的挤压力。生产实验表明,用窝眼抓取核桃进行挤压开口是可靠的,开口率>95％,破碎率<2％,生产能力> 150kg/h。     

室外台阶开裂原因及处理办法

本文对北方室外台阶开裂的主要原因进行了分析,并提出了具体的处理办法。     

一类网络控制系统的鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制器设计

从上海市某区386家中小企业申报的15项税收指标数据中筛选出对判定企业纳税情况具有重要影响的10个评价指标,并将全部386个样本分成性质相似的建模样本和测试样本（其中测试样本个数占45%）,建立了基于投影寻踪分类（PPC）技术的税务稽查评价模型．与多元线性回归（MLR）、判别分析（MDA）、Logistic和支持向量机（SVM）模型相比,PPC模型的识别错误率最低,建模样本和测试样本的平均分类错误率低于6%,改进型PPC模型包含的评价指标少,两类错误率很接近,非常适用于实际企业的税务稽查评估研究和实践.对339家待判断企业纳税情况的判定结果研究表明,建立的改进型PPC模型具有很好的泛化能力和鲁棒性.     

Experimental Study of Ratio Between Splitting Tensile Strength and Compressive Strength for PVA Fiber Cementitious Composites

An experimental study of the splitting tensile strength and compressive strength were carried out. Effects of PVA fiber was analyzed on ratio between splitting tensile strength and compressive strength. The dimensions of cubic specimens were 100 mm×100 mm ×100 mm. PVA fiber were added at the volume fractions of 0, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% and the fly ash content were 30%, 50%. The test results indicate that, the compressive strength varies very little after incorporation with PVA fiber, however, the splitting tensile strength increases from 42.64% to 135.12% and the ratio between splitting tensile strength and compressive strength increases from 36.82% to 134.27%. What's more, the compressive strength of cementitious composite including fly ash at the ratio of 30% is 20% higher than that of 50%,and there is no obvious improvement on the splitting tensile strength with the change of fly ash content. This paper also shows that the compressive test cube of PVA fiber cementitious composites has multiple cracks and is hardly crumbled in the degradation process, and then the compressive toughness can be enhanced significantly.     

奶牛新鲜和冷冻胚胎分割移植试验

用简单方法,分割7～8日龄新鲜牛胚胎(1分为2),裸半胚成对移植给66头受体,90天妊检,移植妊娠率为56.1％(37/66)。除6头流产和尚有5头待产外,已有26头受体产犊35头,其中有9对同卵双胎,双胎率为34.6％(9/26),半胚产犊率为29.2％(35/120)。对影响成对半胚移植妊娠率和半胚产犊率的诸多因素如胚胎质量,胚胎在体外停留时间、胚胎发育阶段、受体牛品种、黄体状况等进行了较系统的研究。同时对冷冻胚胎进行了分割试验,移植妊娠率为45.5％(5/11),已产3头犊牛。对快速冷冻和常规冷冻胚胎分割后的移植妊娠率进行了比较,分别为25.0％(1/4)和57.4％(4/7)。     

The potential of young,green finger-jointed Eucalyptus grandis lumber for roof truss manufacturing

South Africa is a timber-scarce country that will most probably experience a shortage of structural softwood lumber in the near future. In this study the concept of using young, green finger-jointed Eucalyptus grandis lumber was evaluated for possible application in roof truss structures while the timber is still in the green, unseasoned state. Drying will occur naturally while the lumber is fixed within the roof truss structure. The objectives of this study were (1) to investigate the strength and stiffness variation of the finger-jointed E. grandis product in both the green and dry state for different age and dimension lumber, (2) to investigate the variation in density, warp and checking in the lumber when dried in a simulated roof-space environment and (3) to evaluate the potential of this finger-jointed product as a component in roof truss structures. Green finger-jointed E. grandis lumber of ages 5, 11 and 18 years and dimensions 48×73?mm and 36×111?mm from Limpopo province were evaluated. The study showed that the young finger-jointed E. grandis timber had very good flexural, tensile parallel to grain, and shear properties in both the green and dry state. The mean and characteristic modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture values of the finger-jointed E. grandis product were higher and the variation lower in comparison to currently used South African pine sources. The tensile perpendicular to grain and compression perpendicular to grain strength did not conform to SANS requirements for the lowest structural grade (S5). Both tree age and product dimension were sources for variation in the physical and strength properties. Based on the results from this study the concept of producing roof trusses from green, finger-jointed young E. grandis timber has potential.     

基于机器视觉的禽蛋图像分割方法研究

探讨了一种新的图像分割算法,可对禽蛋表面图像中脏斑、血斑等信息进行高效、准确的分割.文中将由CCD摄像机获取的禽蛋图像首先采用改进的中值滤波方法去除噪声,然后将去噪后的图像使用Sobel边缘检测算子检测边缘,运用分裂合并算法对去噪图像进行多区域分割,从而得到较为明显的多区域图像,最后利用图像融合技术将Sobel算子检测...     

偏置分流叶片离心泵内流动机理及仿真分析

偏置分流叶片离心泵内流动机理是水力机械研究的热点问题之一.通过对偏置分流叶片离心泵内流场的流动机理进行分析,并采用FLUENT软件,对IS65-40-250型偏置分流叶片离心泵进行流场的数值模拟计算,揭示了流体在离心泵内的速度和压力分布规律.研究表明,采用分流叶片偏置方法,有利于提高离心泵内流场速度和压力分布的均匀性,...