基于分布式数据库系统的故障恢复技术研究

本文在对分布式数据库系统探讨的基础上,基于备份和日志记录技术,提出了一种基于两阶段提交协议的分布式数据库系统的数据恢复方法.该方法基本能实现分布式事务执行的无阻塞,在正确的实现分布武数据库恢复的前提下,保证了分布式数据库系统的高可用性.     

IPSec协议及其安全性分析

介绍和分析了网络层安全协议 ( IPSec) ,并侧重研究了其认证和保密两种安全机制 ,对有关 IPSec协议安全性问题进行了较为详细的分析 ,指出了 IPSec协议的实际应用价值     

一种改进的移动Ad Hoc网络分时路由协议研究

在Ad hoc网络里,移动节点通过多跳无线链路实现相互间的通信,开发一种能有效地找到节点间路由的动态路由协议就成为Ad hoc网络设计的关键。针对Ad hoc网络的特点,分析了现有的Ad hoc路由协议及其存在的不足,给出了对典型路由协议的改进方法,提出了一种分时路由协议,并且仿真实现。     

蜂巢温湿度数据采集与分析处理系统*

 系统将数据采集与数据分析处理相结合，通过串行接口，实现对单片机发送的温度和湿度数据的采集，对接收的数据进行检测与分析，将采集到的数据按不同传感器号区别开来，实现在远端的PC机上存储、查询、制图、打印和显示等功能。     

工厂化水产养殖智能监控系统设计

提出了一种工厂化水产养殖中具有可溯源功能的智能监控系统.系统利用PROFIBUS-DP总线和工业以太网技术实现了数据的传输与共享,利用模糊控制与神经网络相结合的算法实现了对数据的处理分析,并得到控制信号,进行闭环控制,利用无线射频识别技术( RFID)实现了水产品质量的可溯源功能.结果表明,养殖环境各关键环境因子均满足控制精度,水产品的可溯源信息写入与读出均完整有效,完全达到了设计要求,能够满足工厂化水产养殖智能化的需要.     

Evaluation of three hormonal protocols for anovulatory lactating cows under regulations restricting the use of estrogenic compounds

When European Union regulations restricted the use of estrogenic compounds in food‐producing animals, refined hormonal protocols were no longer applicable for anovulatory cows. However, Ovsynch and its adaptations are routinely and uniformly applied to all cows regardless of ovarian function. To evaluate their efficacy on anovulatory cows, 143, 147 and 144 anovulatory cows received Ovsynch, Presynch and G6G protocols, respectively. In comparison, 150 cyclic cows were bred without using a synchronized protocol. Results showed that cows in the Presynch group had luteolysis responding to the last prostaglandin F_2α (PGF_2α) injection greater than the Ovsynch group. The serous progesterone levels at the first gonadotropin‐releasing hormone of Ovsych and the last PGF_2α injection was greater in the G6G group than the other two hormonal treatment groups. Concentrations of Ca²⁺ and total protein in cervical mucus in all three hormone‐treated groups before artificial insemination (AI) were significantly different from the controls. The G6G group obtained a greater pregnancy rate compared with Ovsynch and Presynch, but significantly less than the controls. For open cows in the Ovsynch group, estrus rate within 24 days after the first AI was significantly less than the controls. In conclusion, the G6G treatment resulted to better reproductive performance in anovulatory cows.     

温室控制器网络路由协议仿真

对于嵌入式温室控制器而言,采用无线组网方式构成温室监控系统要比使用现场总线方式组网具有灵活性,并且易于降低系统成本,更易于推广应用。在无线传感器网络路由协议中,传感器节点的能量支持和通信带宽对系统的稳定性与可靠性有很大影响。为此,针对嵌入式温室控制器特点,分析了传感器网络路由协议的工作原理和传播机制,并在OPNET平台上建立了仿真模型。仿真结果表明,定向扩散是一种较为理想的路由协议。     

奶牛场无线传感器网络设计研究

针对奶牛养殖场数据采集时不易实现检测区域的完全覆盖和铺设线缆繁琐的问题,设计了由高性能、低功耗单片机ATmega32L和无线通信模块CRM2400CNC,建立奶牛养殖场无线传感器网络。同时,重点讨论了系统结构、传感器节点的硬软件设计和通信协议等关键问题,结合奶牛场的实际对系统结构的简化进行了研究,并提出了一种新的适合动态网络的跨层技术。试验结果表明,该系统具有结构简单、成本低、功耗低等特点。     

Functions for estimating belowground and whole tree biomass of birch in Norway

Obtaining accurate estimates of national belowground and whole tree biomass is important to better understand the global carbon cycle and to quantify biomass stocks and changes. However, the availability of individual tree belowground biomass functions is generally low due to the difficulty of extracting roots. Allometric birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh. and Betula pendula Roth) biomass functions were derived from 67 trees for belowground and whole tree biomass using diameter at breast height (dbh) and height as the independent variables. The sampled trees spanned a dbh range from 4.0 to 45.5?cm and the functions provided a good fit to the data (RMSE?=?14.2?kg for BG and 40.7?kg for whole tree with dbh as predictor). Belowground, total stem, live crown, and dead branch biomass comprised 29.2%, 52.2%, 18.1%, and 0.5% of the whole tree biomass, respectively. Observed root-to-shoot ratios were between 0.21 and 0.88 with a mean of 0.42. Comparisons with existing belowground birch biomass functions from Fennoscandia indicated considerable differences in estimates between existing functions. The derived data-set for belowground birch biomass is the largest in Fennoscandia and the developed functions are likely the best available for estimating national birch biomass stock and stock change in Norway.