巧用生成树协议优化无线网桥线路

无线网桥技术存在着带宽低的瓶颈,在实际使用过程中容易线路阻塞。通过修改生成树协议COST值的方法,对无线线路进行了优化,从而达到提高线路使用率的目的。     

能量非均衡节点在无线传感网络立体空间的LEACH路由研究

针对无线传感器网络中节点初始能量不均匀且工作在立体空间中的网络分布问题,建立了整个无线网络数学模型,介绍了该数学模型中节点与节点间的能量扩散模式,并针对该模型研究网络中节点数据传输的能量消耗形式,给出了基于节点能量消耗模型网络中要选举的最佳簇头个数。通过分析LEACH算法和网络特性,提出了对LEACH算法的改进算法,并利用MATLAB对改进算法进行了仿真。结果表明,改进算法使网络所消耗的能量在节点间分布更加均匀,延长了网络的稳定周期。     

Optimization of a Reaction System of Sequence Related Amplified Polymorphism and Segregation of Polymorphic Loci in an F_2 Population of Rice

An effective PCR protocol for detecting the sequence related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) in rice was developed.One hundred and ten pairs of SRAP primers were used for segregation analysis in an F2 population derived from a cross between Shennong 606 and Lijiangxintuanheigu.Among the 110 primer pairs,35 pairs generated 143 polymorphic bands with an average of 4.09 polymorphic bands per primer pair,and 24 pairs (16.78%) showed the genetic distortion (P＜0.05).Of the 24 primer pairs,12 pairs deviated toward the male parent Shennong 606 and 11 pairs toward the female parent Lijiangxintuanheigu,only one toward heterozygote.It was found that the segregation distortion might be caused by the joint gametic and zygotic effects.     

基于LINUX路由器的中小企业IP地址不足的解决方案

本文为中小企业IP地址不足提供解决方案,更好地利用现有的IP资源,满足接入国际互联网的需求,为合理分配IP地址提出解决方案:采用路由器软件共享IP地址,使局域网连接到国际互联网,并利用DHCP服务器动态分发IP地址,节省IP地址,提高IP地址的利用效率.     

Optimization of a Reaction System of Sequence Related Amplified Polymorphism and Segregation of Polymorphic Loci in an F2 Population of Rice

An effective PCR protocol for detecting the sequence related amplified polymorphism （SRAP） in rice was developed. One hundred and ten pairs of SRAP primers were used for segregation analysis in an F2 population derived from a cross between Shennong 606 and Lijiangxintuanheigu. Among the 110 primer pairs, 35 pairs generated 143 polymorphic bands with an average of 4.09 polymorphic bands per primer pair, and 24 pairs （16.78%） showed the genetic distortion （P〈0.05）. Of the 24 primer pairs, 12 pairs deviated toward the male parent Shennong 606 and 11 pairs toward the female parent Lijiangxintuanheigu, only one toward heterozygote. It was found that the segregation distortion might be caused by the joint gametic and zygotic effects.     

电话掷币方案及其补克游戏系统

给出了电话掷币的两个协议及协议的一般性构造方法在此基础上设计了一个通过电话玩扑克的扑克游戏系统．     

Tree and Group Based Reliable Multicast Protocol

The paper proposes a reliable multicast protocol which is appropriate for real-time and interactive collaborative environment. The control tree and grouping mechanism are introduced to make error recovery localized, which can efficiently decrease the amount of packet stream on the backbone of network and the workload of host. Analysis shows that the protocol has perfect throughput and can be extended to very wide applications.     

TCP/IP在卫星通信系统中的应用研究

简要介绍了国际互联网的发展趋势及其在农业卫星指挥调度系统中的应用,分析了TCP/IP的特点,论述了卫星通信系统信道传输中效率较低的原因,提出了在网络层和链路层的解决方案。     

Irrigation scheduling performance by evapotranspiration-based controllers

Evapotranspiration-based irrigation controllers, also known as ET controllers, use ET information or estimation to schedule irrigation. Previous research has shown that ET controllers could reduce irrigation as much as 42% when compared to a time-based irrigation schedule. The objective of this study was to determine the capability of three brands of ET-based irrigation controllers to schedule irrigation compared to a theoretically derived soil water balance model based on the Irrigation Association Smart Water Application Technologies (SWAT) protocol to determine the effectiveness of irrigation scheduling. Five treatments were established, T1-T5, replicated four times for a total of twenty field plots in a completely randomized block design. The irrigation treatments were as follows: T1, Weathermatic SL1600 with SLW15 weather monitor; T2, Toro Intelli-sense; T3, ETwater Smart Controller 100; T4, a time-based treatment determined by local recommendations; and T5, a reduced time-based treatment 60% of T4. All treatments utilized rain sensors set at a 6 mm threshold. A daily soil water balance model was used to calculate the theoretical irrigation requirements for comparison with actual irrigation water applied. Calculated in 30-day running totals, irrigation adequacy and scheduling efficiency were used to quantify under- and over-irrigation, respectively. The study period, 25 May 2006 through 27 November 2007, was drier than the historical average with a total of 1326 mm of rainfall compared to 1979 mm for the same historical period. It was found that all treatments applied less irrigation than required for all seasons. Additionally, the ET controllers applied only half of the irrigation calculated for the theoretical requirement for each irrigation event, on average. Irrigation adequacy decreased when the ET controllers were allowed to irrigate any day of the week. All treatments had decreased scheduling efficiency averages in the rainy season with the largest decrease of 29 percentile points with a timer and rain sensor (T4) and an average decrease of 20 percentile points for the ET controllers, indicating that site specific rainfall has a significant effect on scheduling efficiency results. Rainfall did not drastically impact the average irrigation adequacy results. For this study, there were two controller program settings that impacted the results. The first setting was the crop coefficients where specific values were chosen for the location of the study when calculating the theoretical requirement whereas the controllers used default values. The second setting was the soil type that defines the soil water holding capacity of the soil. The ET controllers were able to regularly adjust to real-time weather, unlike the conventional irrigation timers. However, the incorporation of site specific rainfall measurements is extremely important to their success at managing landscape water needs and at a minimum a rain sensor should be used.     

无线射频模块在曲轴臂距差测量中的应用

为了克服机械式拐档表和有线数显式臂距差测量仪的缺陷,设计了一种采用无线射频模块（nRF24L01）实现双向通信的无线臂距差测量系统．该系统采用SW—ARQ和连续发送相结合的无线通信协议,将霍尔式位移传感器采集的臂距差信号传输给主控单片机,实现了无线传输．实验结果表明该系统在提高测量方便性的同时,测量精度可达到0．005mm．