常见三则系综的关系

从三则系综(微正则系综、正则系综和巨正则系综)分布函数的推导,配分函数的计算,基本热力学量的表达及能量、粒子数的涨落等方面来讨论三则系综之间的关系,以便更深刻地认识三则系综之间的关系、灵活运用三则系综来解决实际问题。     

论等值翻译的可行性和方向性

本文讨论的是等值翻译的可行性及方向性。等值翻译存在可能性，但完全对等是不可能的。因为两种文化存在很大差异。采用以文化和语言两者结合为导向的翻译是确保翻译质量的关键。     

几个守恒律方程的精确解

利用守恒律方程等价的概念和求精确解的方法求出了几个守恒律方程的精确解。这些方程分别等价于ＫｄＶ方程、ＭＫｄＶ方程、ＫｄＶ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程等。广义ＫｄＶ方程的一个新的孤波解也被获得。     

乙酰氨基阿维菌素注射用缓释剂质量标准与药学等效研究

依据《中华人民共和国兽药典》与《兽药研究技术指导原则汇编》等相关指导要求,对乙酰氨基阿维菌素（EPR）注射用缓释剂进行外观、黏度、pH、水分、密度、内毒素、含量及有关物质检测,建立EPR注射用缓释剂的质量标准并比较与参比制剂的药学等效性。含量与有关物质检测方法为使用ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18柱（2.1 mm×50 mm,1.8 μm）;流动相：甲酸：水：乙腈（0.04 mL：40 mL：60 mL）;流速：0.4 mL/min;检测波长：245 nm;柱温：35 ℃;进样量：2 μL。在37 ℃,转速为50 r/min,0.5% SDS的PBS缓冲液条件下,比较自研与原研EPR注射用缓释剂的药学等效性。EPR注射用缓释剂外观澄清透明,平均相对黏度为46.45 mPa·s,平均pH为6.88,制剂中不含水分,密度为1.13 g/cm³,内毒素满足<0.1 EU/mL限度,含量>5%的标示值,有关物质的量<5%,检测结果均符合注射剂制剂要求;在同一条件下释放31 d后,自研与原研EPR注射用缓释剂累积释放量均超过80%,且自研与原研的相似因子（f2）值>50。自研EPR注射用缓释剂的检测结果均符合注射剂标准,自研与原研EPR注射用缓释剂具有药学等效。     

混凝土衬砌渠道置换防冻胀标准化技术模式

冻胀破坏是制约季节性冻土地区渠道衬砌与防渗工程建设的关键因素,采用非冻胀性材料置换渠道冻胀性土壤是有效防止渠道冻胀破坏的措施之一。针对北方寒冷地区渠道冻胀破坏的特点及置换防冻胀技术应用中存在的问题,提出了混凝土衬砌渠道置换防冻胀标准化结构形式,明确了其适用条件和范围,确定了置换层施工的技术要求,并基于热阻等效原理建立了置换层厚度的计算公式,根据工程实例数据确定了计算修正系数,并利用新疆冲乎尔灌区渠道置换防冻胀试验进行了验证,最终的置换层厚度计算值与最佳设计值之间最大误差仅为4.3%,表明该计算公式有较高精确度,对渠道置换防冻胀工程的设计建设可起到一定参考作用。     

Effect of Azolla on Irrigated Rice in Brazil

A 1-year study was conducted in 1983/84 at 2 experimental sites in Brazil to determine the effect of Azolla green-manure (AO), A. intercrop (OA) and their combination (AA) on rice yield in comparison to mineral fertilization with urea. Nitrogen sources were combined with 4 rice sowing/planting systems.
On terraced terra-roxa soil (Paleudalf) in subtropical northern Paraná State, transplanted rice (T) yielded 8.66 t · ha⁻¹ compared to pregerminated (P), direct-sown (D) and conventionally sown (C) rice with 7.92; 7.73 and 7.48 t · ha⁻¹, respectively. N-source treatments yielded 9.33; 8.54 and 7.34 t · ha⁻¹ for AA, OA and AO compared to 8.46; 7.98 and 6.05 for 100, 50 and 0 kg N · ha⁻¹, respectively. Fertilizer-nitrogen equivalence (FNE) of Azolla treatments compared to urea broadcast in 3 applications ranged between 0 and more than 100 kg N · ha⁻¹.
On hydromorphic latosol (Ustic Dystropept) in tropical Goiás State, rice yields were 4.07; 2.52; 1.46 and. 1.33 t · ha⁻¹ for systems T, P, C and D, respectively. N-source treatments yielded 2.79; 1.98 and 1.78 t · ha⁻¹ for AA, AO and OA compared to 3.43; 2.63 and 1.46 t · ha⁻¹ for 60; 30 and 0 kg N · ha⁻¹ as urea broadcast in 2 applications, respectively. FNE of Azolla was between 0 and 56 kg N · ha⁻¹.     

关于实数的几个基本定理等价的一种证明方法

实数的几个基本定理是数学分析中一组重要定理,由这些定理出发可以得出许多重要的结论,分析中的许多定理和函数的性质也可用该组定理来证明。因此,基本定理是分析中的理论基础,而这些定理又是相互等价的。本文就等价性给出了一种证明方法。     

在译与不译之间:诗歌翻译浅谈

从译语读者的角度出发 ,以“功能对等”原则为理论基础 ,提出“译诗为诗”的原则。诗歌翻译是在两种语言、文化中进行选择和取舍 ,即在内容和形式上 ,以语言、文化为标准进行取舍 ,以求达到原诗和译诗的平衡和对等。译诗以原诗为依据 ,但并不等同于原诗。因此 ,诗歌翻译是在译与不译之间寻求一种平衡 ,最恰当地传达原诗的意旨。     

Growth,yield and quality of wheat and cotton in relay strip intercropping systems

Intercropping of wheat and cotton is practiced at a large scale in northern China, but the productivity of intercrops, compared to monoculture, and the productivity and growth patterns of different alternative intercropping patterns have not been quantitatively documented. In this study, four typical wheat–cotton intercropping patterns were examined as to their growth and productivity in field experiments over three growing seasons in Anyang, Henan Province, China. The systems varied in the number of wheat and cotton rows in the alternating strips of either crop, and were labeled accordingly as 3:1, 3:2, 4:2 and 6:2. Dry matter accumulation, yield, land equivalence ratio (LER) and lint quality were determined.