空化射流条件下豆渣不溶性膳食纤维结构与功能性研究

为有效促进豆渣中不溶性膳食纤维的可溶化、提高其功能特性,利用空化微射流技术处理生物酶法制油豆渣膳食纤维,采用X-射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜方法分析不同空化微射流处理时间(0、6、12、18 min)下豆渣膳食纤维的晶体结构及表观形态变化,并通过粒度、持水性、膨胀性、表观粘度、葡萄糖和胆固醇吸附能力对其理化、功能性质进行表征,明确空化射流对其结构、功能及吸附特性的影响。结果显示:经空化射流处理18 min后,样品结构产生粒径减小、结晶度下降、粘度降低等变化;处理12 min时膨胀力、持水力分别达到最大值(13.92±0.78) m L/g、(2.83±0.13) g/g,此时对葡萄糖和胆固醇的吸附能力最佳。研究表明,空化射流可有效促进生物酶法制油豆渣不溶性膳食纤维的可溶化,并显著改善其结构及理化性质。     

湿地公园宣教设计--标牌与主题展示

明确了与标牌相关的几个概念及相互间的关系,提出了标牌、设计的基本要求与原则,就标牌分类和设计的材料、样式、色彩、内容、位置、文字与符号等元素进行了总结,提出了利用系列标牌进行主题宣教的设计思路。     

Existence of salt glands on leaves of kallar grass (Leptochloa fusca L. Kunth.)

Light microscopic studies have established the existence of salt glands on “Kallar grass”; leaf blades. The salt glands resembled the two‐cell type structure described for some halophytic genera within the Gramineae. The secreted salts crystallized and formed whiskers when the plants were grown under continuously high saline conditions. The salt secretion appears to be selective. The secretion of Na exceeded that of K and considerable quantities of Cl were also extruded, preferentially in concomitance with Na. The significance of growth hormones and Ca in regulating the salt secretion process is discussed.     

mRNA差异显示技术及其在动物遗传育种中的应用

ｍＲＮＡ差异显示技术是近年来国外发展起来的攻克隆新基因的一种新方法，同时已广泛用于人类基因调控和克隆研究。本文论述了这一新技术的原理、发展现状和在动物遗传育种中的应用领域。     

非常光线在单轴晶体中的折射定律

非常光线在各向异性媒质中传播不遵从折射定律 ,亦无确定的折射率 .从寻常光线和非常光线在单轴晶体中传播具有 2种不同子波面的假定出发 ,应用惠更斯原理 ,推导出非常光线在单轴晶体中传播的折射定律和折射率的表达式 .     

基于硬件加速的真三维显示体素化算法

提出了一种新的体素化算法，利用显示硬件支持二维光栅化算法和新的可编程控制功能，提高了体素化算法的效率。该算法通过逐层处理的方式将三维数据离散成为一系列的切片，利用硬件渲染完成切片的光栅化操作，将最终的光栅化结果组合成为体数据表达。算法利用可编程图形处理单元（GPU）的大规模纹理、动态顶点数据和灵活的纹理数据操作等特性，有效地降低了系统压力，提高了算法效能。实验证明，该算法满足真三维显示技术的要求。     

sch蚕胚胎期温敏性的mRNA差异显示研究

采用mRNA差异显示技术对不同催青处理的伴性赤蚁sch系统进行研究 ,并以普通黑蚁系统夏芳作为对照。实验中分别抽提高温和常温催青处理 36h后的sch蚕卵和夏芳蚕卵的总RNA进行DDRT -PCR分析 ,其产物于变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上电泳展示 ,得到大量的差示片段。对高温催青处理后在夏sch蚕卵中特异表达的 2条能稳定重复的带进行了克隆 ,得到了长度分别为 2 73和 199bp的cDNA片段 ,并对其进行了序列分析。Northern杂交证实HAP82 80仅在高温催青处理的夏sch蚕卵中有转录 ,表明其为sch蚕卵经高温催青处理后特异表达的产物     

聚丁二炔晶体中的光生载流子及光导

以聚丁－２，４－已二炔－１，６－二醇酯ｏｆ，２，４－ｈｅｘａｄｉｙｎｅ－６－ｄｉｏｌ，缩写为ＰＤＡ－ＴＳ为例，研究了聚丁二炔单昌中的光生载流子及光导；在分析了双分子成对复合的Ｏｎｓａｇｅｒ模型的局限性之后，提出了一个新的载流子光产生模型，并用它首次解释了稳态光电流Ｉｐｈ对入射光子能量ｇω的依赖关系。     

饲喂不同日粮的山羊尿沉渣晶体的化学组成和显微形态

采集饲喂棉饼、玉米粉、麸皮、豆饼四种常见日粮的山羊尿样，应用化学定性分析、Ｘ－射线衍射物相分析、Ｘ－射线能谱分析和扫描电子显微镜观察等手段分别进行尿沉渣晶体的化学组成和显微形态的分析和观察。结果表明，饲喂棉饼日粮和麸皮日粮时山羊尿沉渣晶体的化学组成为磷酸钾镁，显微开矿为斜方柱状；饲喂玉米日粮时为碳酸镁，形态为长方柱状；饲喂豆饼日粮时为碳酸钙（方解石），形态为短方柱状。最后，还对几种尿沉渣晶体的生成     

Development of cell model of polymer/liquid crystal and effect of their elasticity on adhesion of rBM-MSCs

AIM: To develop the cell model of polymer/liquid crystal and to study the effect of their elasticity on the adhesion of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (rBM-MSCs). METHODS: Using the method of solvent evaporation induced phase separation, the cell model of polymer/liquid crystal was constructed. The surface morphology and phase separation structure were determined by polarized optical microscopy (POM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). rBM-MSCs were separated and expanded by adherent culture. The surface markers of rBM-MSCs were detected by flow cytometry. The cells were induced to osteogenic differentiation and adipogenic differentiation for 2 weeks. After 3 passages, the cells were divided into 4 groups, including total PU control group, 10% membrane group, 30% membrane group and 50% membrane group. The cells were then incubated with rhodamine phalloidin for cytoskeleton staining and were observed under the confocal laser scanning microscope after cultured for 24 h. RESULTS: The cell model of polymer/liquid crystal was constructed successfully using the method of solvent evaporation induced phase separation. Flow cytometry results showed that the rBM-MSCs positively expressed CD29, CD44 and CD90, and negatively expressed CD34 and CD45. After stained with alizarin red S and oil red O, the calcium nodule and lipid droplets in rBM-MSCs were observed obviously. The cytoskeleton staining result indicated that the area in total PU control group, 10% membrane group and 30% membrane group were greater, and the actin microfilaments were also clearer than that in 50% membrane group. CONCLUSION: The cell model with suitable content of liquid crystal made a contribution to the rBM-MSCs' adhesion, but too much liquid crystal inhibits cell adhesion.