对蜂蜜中主要抗褐变因子的探讨

选用ＡＧ５０Ｗ－Ｘ８阳离子交换树脂，并以批处理的方式，成功地将蜂蜜中的肽类物质与其它组合得到了分离。抗褐变实验结果清楚地表明，蜂蜜中的肽类成分完全没有抑制褐变的活性。这与以前的报道截然不同。     

熔结环氧覆盖层在津京输油管道上的应用

针对民航津京输油管道工程所经地带水网发达、腐蚀环境恶劣的特点，决定选择熔结环氧覆盖层作为防腐覆盖层。介绍了该管道从钢管的工厂预制防腐技术到施工现场的补口技术。在施工完成几年后，选择该工程中腐蚀环境比较恶劣的管道段管道阴极保护测试，测试结果表明，熔结环氧覆盖层具有优越的防腐性能，使得镁阳极和锌阳极的使用寿命得到了相应的延长。     

金属腐蚀速度的计算机辅助测定(Ⅰ)数值实验研究

研究了在极化曲线测定的基础上，采用最优化方法测定腐蚀参数的方法，选用了３种非线性拟合的方法（高斯牛顿法、麦夸特法及离散型拉氏变换法），用能产生指定标准偏差的极化曲线模拟数值实验，对３种方法的实用性，从标准偏差、测量点的位置和数目、体系转移系数值等对方法的收敛性和计算结果的影响进行了考察．     

E52-9环保型导静电防腐涂料的研制

针对大型石油储罐内防腐施工中存在易燃气体浓度超标、露点影响区覆盖层的附着力下降、油罐焊缝部位的腐蚀等问题，研制出了一种新型的E52—9环保型导静电防腐涂料，从成膜基料、无毒溶剂、抗静电剂及导电填料、E52多功能环氧树脂固化剂等方面详细介绍了该涂料的组成及特性，该涂料的应用可有效克服油罐内防腐施工中存在的问题。     

利用模糊数学综合评价天然气管道的内腐蚀

通过对管道内腐蚀程度进行定量评价,了解管道的内腐蚀情况,是管道剩余强度评价、剩余寿命预测以及可靠性分析的基础.提出了利用模糊数学综合评价方法对天然气管道内腐蚀程度进行综合评价的具体方法,并通过应用实例验证了该评价方法的可行性.     

香菇杂菌绿色木霉室内抑制试验初探

为寻求控制绿色木霉等杂菌的有效途径和减少农药对环境的污染 ,采用多菌灵、甲基托布津和多种药用植物水煎剂 ,对香菇栽培中重要污染菌绿色木霉进行了室内抑制试验。绿色木霉对多菌灵和甲基托布津很敏感 ,在 0 5mg L的低浓度下仍能被抑制 ,而在该浓度下 ,多菌灵对香菇菌丝生长影响较小。在被试验的 2 0余种药用植物中 ,有 6种药用植物对绿色木霉有较明显的抑制作用 ,其中以黄檗水煎剂的抑菌效果最佳     

The Exploitation of Crop Allelopathy in Sustainable Agricultural Production

Crop allelopathy may be useful to minimize serious problems in the present agricultural production such as environmental pollution, unsafe products, human health concerns, depletion of crop diversity, soil sickness and reduction of crop productivity. Several crops including alfalfa, buckwheat, maize, rice, rye, sorghum, sunflower, wheat, etc. are affected either by their own toxicity or phytotoxin exudates when their residues decompose in the soil, that show strong suppression on weed emergences. Allelopathic crops when used as cover crop, mulch, smother crops, green manures, or grown in rotational sequences are helpful in reducing noxious weeds and plant pathogen, improve soil quality and crop yield. Those crop plants, particularly the legumes, incorporated at 1–2 tons ha⁻¹ (alfalfa, buckwheat, rice by-products), which can give weed reduction and increase of rice yield by 70 and 20 %, respectively, are suggested for use as natural herbicides. Allelochemicals from allelopathic crops may aid in the development of biological herbicides and pesticides. Cultivating a system with allelopathic crops plays an important role in the establishment of sustainable agriculture. The introduction of allelopathic traits from accessions with strong allelopathic potential to the target crops will enhance the efficacy of crop allelopathy in future agricultural production.     

Effect of Reinforced-Concrete Deterioration on Structures

s:It is proposed that the research of the structural durability is necessary considering the structural damages under the effect of deterioration of reinforced concrete. The most common reasons, which cause the deterioration of structures in China, are reinforcement corrosion and freeze thaw cycles of concrete. Based on the summarizing of research works of the effect of reinforced concrete deterioration on structures, it is indicated that the structural durability research should be carried out either in view of material science or that of structural science, and should be also considered the interaction of several factors with uncertain nature instead of the determined individual factor analysis. The structural durability of serviceable should be paid much more attention while researching the durability of structural capacity. The effect of reinforced concrete deterioration on structural capacity, rigidity and durability should be researched henceforth.     

A Review of flavonoids against Cancer and Its Mechanism

类黄酮是植物染料，在流行病学的研究中发现其有抗癌症的作用。类黄酮是许多医用草药的主要功能性成分，表现出生物活性和预防癌症的作用。尽管类黄酮和癌症的流行病学的研究结果仍有限，但富含类黄酮的食物已被提倡。     

Barriers to hybridization of Solanum bulbocastanum Dun. and S. Verrucosum Schlechtd. and structural hybridity in their F1 plants

Summary Results of reciprocal crosses between Solanum verrucosum (2n=2x=24) and S. bulbocastanum (2n=2x=24) are described in terms of pollen tube behaviour in styles, of berry and seed set, of fertility and of meiotic behaviour of the F₁ hybrids. Pollen tube growth of S. verrucosum is strongly inhibited in styles of S. bulbocastanum, whereas no inhibition is observed in the reciprocal cross. Therefore S. bulbocastanum x S. verrucosum fails to set berries or seeds, whereas the reciprocal cross produces both berries (54.4% berry set) and seeds (0.3 per berry). Only 14.6% of the seeds germinate. Both the diploid and corresponding tetraploid hybrid plants are vigorous, flower abundantly, have a rather regular meiosis (mainly rod bivalents), but show a high degree of cytoplasmic-genic male sterility. Crossability of the diploid hybrid plants is nil when used as pollen parents and near to zero when used as pistillate parents. The barriers to hybridization of the parent species (unilateral inhibition of pollen tube growth, somatoplastic sterility, cytoplasmic-genic male sterility and structural differences of the parental chromosomes) are discussed and methods are suggested to overcome these barriers.