Lω-空间中加强了的ωT-分离性

在Lω-空间中引进加强了的ωTi（i=1,2）-分离性等概念,系统地讨论了这些概念的特征性质,得出它们保持了LF拓扑空间中Ti-分离性的主要结论,进而说明加强了的ωTi（i=1,2）-分离性是L-好的推广.     

旅游景区门户空间营造的实践解析——以红石峡旅游迎宾服务区为例

以陕西省榆林市红石峡迎宾服务区的规划设计为例,借鉴九寨沟、武当山及华山华麓三大景区迎宾服务区的成功模式,归纳了红石峡旅游景区门户空间营造的设计原则,使门户空间规划设计符合其在整个景区所占的地位、所起的作用,满足其在景区中所具有的功能及所提供的服务。     

浅谈引种植物在拉萨市绿化中的应用

合理引进和应用多样化的植物,有利于丰富城市生物多样性,提高城市人与自然的和谐发展。     

太空飞行对3个烤烟品种种子活力的影响

红花大金元、G28和K326烤烟种子搭乘"神舟一号"宇宙飞船空间飞行回收后贮存,连续7年观察发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数.结果表明,种子活力指标有显著的太空飞行、品种和贮存时间效应.发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数在贮存1年后随贮存时间推移而呈现下降的趋势,太空飞行种子的低于地面对照组.发芽势、发芽指数的太空飞行绝对效应和相对效应.G28显著高于HD和K326.贮存时间与种子发芽势、发芽率和发芽指数太空飞行相对效应和绝对效应呈极显著正相关关系.起始种子活力指标对太空飞行效应有明显的影响.     

节约型城市绿地综合评价指标体系研究

初步建立节约型城市绿地综合评价指标体系,其体系主要包括绿化定量化指标、结构评价指标、景观评价指标、功能评价指标、资源节约评价指标5个方面。希望为以后城市绿地规划、设计、建设和管理提供一定的参考价值和研究基础。     

基于PLUS空间决策模型的城镇与农业空间协调布局优化

正确处理好农业空间与城镇空间之间的矛盾，对保障国家粮食安全、促进城镇可持续发展具有重要意义。该研究以江西省赣州市南康区为例，应用GIS技术，在耕地与建设用地适宜性评价的基础上，引入PLUS模型、凸壳模型预测城市扩张范围及类型，初步划定城镇开发边界与永久基本农田布局，并根据城市发展规律和冲突矛盾协调原则，对永久基本农田和城镇开发边界进行优化。结果表明：1）南康区综合质量高的耕地主要集中于唐江镇、镜坝镇、凤岗镇等乡镇；建设开发适宜性评价综合得分由高到低呈现出中心城区向四周乡镇圈层式扩散的分布情况，东山街道、蓉江街道的分值最高。2）PLUS模型预测至2035年南康区新增建设用地为3362.85 hm²（其中城镇建设用地2023.06 hm²），凸壳模型得出南康区扩张类型属于外延型，蓉江街道和东山街道是未来城区扩张发展的重点区域。3）以耕地国家利用等平均值为标准，将农业空间划分为保护区、储备区与一般耕地，当城镇开发边界与保护区发生空间冲突时，调整城镇开发边界，优先保护农田；当城镇开发边界与储备区、一般耕地发生空间冲突时，调出农田，保障城镇发展。研究结果可为耕地资源保护提供参考，为永久基本农田与城镇开发边界优化协调提供借鉴。     

Exploring the impact of green space health on runoff reduction using NDVI

This study examines the impact of green space health on local flooding based on the analysis of eighty-two watersheds in four Texas metropolitan statistical areas: Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, and Austin. The runoff records in October 2007 and October 2012 were selected for the assessment. The study met the methodological challenge posed by comparison by using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) datasets produced based on the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) imagery of the 250-m resolution as a proxy to represent the health of green space. Two linear regression models were employed to explain the variation in mean daily runoff depth in 2007 and 2012, while controlling multiple contextual variables.Results indicate that watersheds containing healthier green spaces were likely to generate lower amounts of runoff in both periods. Standardized coefficients of green space health also show that the NDVI is a powerful and significant predictor to explain variation in runoff. These findings illustrate the important role of urban green spaces in attenuating local flooding and may provide planners and decision-makers with a method to consider, using this kind of objective greenery index in further developing local and regional green infrastructure and land-use plans.     

Review on the roles and effects of growing media on plant performance in green roofs in world climates

Growing media (substrate) is a fundamental part of a green roof, providing water, nutrients and support to plants. However, little research has reviewed how it affects plant performances in different climatic regions. This study aims to analyse published research on green roof growing medium across world’s climate zones. Findings are structured according to Köppen–Geiger climate classification, aiming to investigate the prevalence of research conducted in different climate zones. Results from full-scale studies and laboratory or greenhouse experiments were reviewed. The later were included as they provide systematic knowledge on the effect of individual factors on system performances although cannot provide climate specific information. Studies discussed effects of major substrate components and depths on plant survival and establishment using standard test procedures. Results showed that most research in the subject were in temperate (group C climate classification), continental (group D) and dry climates (group B), respectively. Considerable number of investigations was conducted in controlled laboratory or greenhouse environments. Based on the results, future green roof research and guidelines should consider climate specifications of the region in designing growing medium, depths and attribute of green roof substrates in order to ensure enhanced plant performance. Especially, for more fragile but less investigated dry climate, considerations should be made to tackle heat fluctuations and drought stress by enhancing water holding capacity and thermal isolation of the substrate. To move forward, sustainable building solutions as a part of future urban forms, climate-adaptive green roof systems should be included into future research, practice and guidelines.     

岳阳市道路绿地系统物种多样性研究

道路绿化作为城市森林重要的组成部分，对整个城市生态环境的改善起着重要的作用，本文以岳阳市的主道路绿地和街头绿地为例，对岳阳市道路绿地系统物种多样性进行分析研究。