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41.
甘蔗联合收割机由于执行元件的复杂性及液压系统负载的多变性,在作业过程中造成了大量的液压能损失现象.为改善收割机的节能性,在对负载敏感系统的工作原理进行分析的基础上首次提出了将负载敏感技术应用于甘蔗联合收割机的节能观点,并为其负载敏感系统匹配了相关参数.基于AMESim平台的静、动态仿真结果表明,在系统压力达到调压阀设定压力之前,系统的流量仅取决于流量阀的开口而与负载无关,负载敏感阀将根据流量阀的开口自动调节变量泵的排量.在系统压力达到调压阀设定压力之后,系统压力仅取决于调压阀的设定值,而与负载无关,此时负载敏感阀将自动调节变量泵的排量使其恰好与负载的需要相适应,控制过程的压力损失小于1 MPa,从而大大减小了甘蔗联合收割机的液压能损失. 相似文献
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应用MTT比色法评价不同牛血清促细胞生长作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
细胞培养过程中血清的选择对细胞的促生长增殖具有重要作用。本试验分别以商品新生牛血清、自制新生牛血清、自制成年牛血清培养成纤维细胞、骨髓瘤细胞、杂交瘤细胞,通过MTT比色法来判断细胞的增殖能力,进而对血清质量作出评价。结果表明,自制新生牛血清具有良好的促细胞生长作用(相对生长率>0.96),并且3次试验结果比较差异不显著(P>0.05),具有较好的重复性;而成年牛血清和无血清空白对照组促细胞作用不明显。因此应用MTT比色法能够评价血清质量。 相似文献
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文章从三个方面对如何提高中文社科纸质型(或印刷型)期刊利用率的管理进行实践探索,取得良好效果进行阐述。 相似文献
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[目的] 检测隆林猪的全基因组拷贝数变异。[方法] 采集33头隆林猪的耳组织样本,通过酚-氯仿法提取DNA后,使用猪中芯一号50K SNP芯片进行基因分型,得到的原始数据通过Genomestudio软件和Linux系统进行处理,使用CNVPartition和PennCNV软件分别检测拷贝数变异(copy number variation,CNV),并利用Bedtools软件将CNV合并为拷贝数变异区域(copy number variation region,CNVR),使用Biomart对CNVR进行基因定位,利用David网站对定位到的基因进行GO和KEGG富集分析,使用猪QTL数据库对共同CNVR进行QTL注释。[结果] CNVPartition软件共检测到260个CNVs,合并为47个CNVRs,其中缺失型40个、获得型5个、混合型2个,共定位到84个基因,显著富集到13条信号通路;PennCNV软件共检测到96个CNVs,合并为15个CNVRs,其中缺失型9个、获得型1个、混合型5个,共定位到8个基因,显著富集到8条信号通路;2个软件检测结果定位到的基因主要富集在嗅觉相关通路和G-蛋白偶联相关通路中,其中INPP5B、NEURL1和GAPDHS基因显著富集到精子活力通路;2个软件获得了3个共同CNVRs,其中缺失型、获得型和混合型均为1个,共定位到8个基因,显著富集到涉及嗅觉感官知觉的化学刺激检测通路、嗅觉受体活性通路、嗅觉转导通路、G-蛋白偶联受体活性通路、G-蛋白偶联受体信号通路、膜整体组件通路和质膜通路共7条信号通路;共有130个QTLs与3个共同CNVRs重叠,其中与背膘厚、肉质和乳头数相关的QTLs分别有11、9和6个。[结论] 隆林猪CNV可能与嗅觉功能、繁殖性能、背膘厚、肉质和乳头数性状相关。 相似文献
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WANG Leming WANG Yurui ZENG Zixuan RAO Guoshun WU Zhengjiao JIN Weikun WANG Dongying 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(2):677-686
【Objective】 This study was intend to obtain cathepsin L1(rFgCat L1) specific monoclonal antibody and construct the double antibody sandwich ELISA.【Method】 Five BALB/c mice were immunized with 1 mg/mL rFgCat L1 protein for four times.Mouse splenocytes were isolated and fused with SP2/0 cells to construct hybridoma cells.Strong positive hybridoma cell lines were screened, 1×106 cells were injected intraperitoneally per mouse to prepare monoclonal antibodies.Antibody titer and antigenic epitope were detected using ELISA method, antibody subtype and specificity were identified using Western blotting method.The double antibody sandwich ELISA was constructed by combining the anti-rFgCat L1 polyclonal antibody, and its sensitivity and specificity were tested.The positive and negative critical value was screened by 20 negative sera with positive control, and the constructed double antibody sandwich ELISA was verified by 47 goat positive sera and 47 dairy cow positive sera.【Result】 After immunization, the antibody titers in serum of 4 mice were all more than 104.After isolated mouse with the highest immune response spleen cells were fused with SP2/0 cells total of 8 of them were positive cell lines were obtained after selective culture.5D5 and 7G6 were identified as strong positive strains with stable antibody secretion.After multiple subcloning screens and subcultures, the antibodies secreted in the cell supernatant were stable, with titers of 29 and 210 respectively, with ascites titers of 107 and 108.Western blotting and antibody subtype identification kits identified that the two antibodies were IgG1 type and the light chain was kappa type, both of which could specifically bind FgESP.According to the same antigen site was recognized by the two kinds of antibodies, the antigen titer of the two monoclonal antibodies were comparied, 7G6 was used as the coating antibody, and anti-rFgCat L1 was used as the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody.The optimized condition of method was that 7G6 was coated at a concentration of 2 μg/mL, the dilution concentration of anti-rFgCat L1 polyclonal antibody was 25 μg/mL, the dilution of Don-HRP-conjugated was 1∶4 000, 5% skimmed milk powder was selected as the blocking solution and the color development time was 25 min.The method was proved that could recognize the lowest antigen concentration of 0.625 μg/mL, also could specifically recognize antigen of Fasciola fasciatus.The constructed sandwich ELISA method was used for antigen detection of 47 dairy cow positive serum and 47 goat positive serum infective samples kept in the laboratory and the positive antigen rate were 72.3% and 78.7%, respectively.【Conclusion】 Anti-rFgCat L1 monoclonal antibody was successfully prepared and the double-sheet sandwich ELISA method for fascioliasis was constructed, which provided a good theoretical basis and material basis for the development of low-cost and rapid diagnostic kits. 相似文献
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【目的】 探求一种无损的、非侵入性的、快速的胚胎性别鉴定方法。【方法】 以207个猪卵胞质内单精子显微注射(intracytoplasmic sperm injection,ICSI)胚胎及其培养液为研究对象,单个胚胎经巢式PCR扩增鉴定其性别后随机分成训练集和测试集,同时利用拉曼光谱技术获取单个ICSI胚胎培养液的拉曼光谱。原始光谱经过处理后,采用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)算法构建分类模型,先用训练样本进行训练和建模,然后预测测试样本的性别,结合PCR性别鉴定的结果,计算分类准确率。【结果】 通过巢式PCR对207个胚胎进行性别鉴定,鉴定出71个雄性胚胎、128个雌性胚胎,8个样品扩增失败。猪ICSI雄性胚胎培养液在1 082和1 360 cm-1拉曼位移处特征峰强度明显高于雌性胚胎,构建的胚胎性别鉴定模型的分类准确率为81.5%,雌性和雄性胚胎的分类准确率分别为81.3%和81.8%。【结论】 本研究将拉曼光谱技术与SVM法相结合构建了胚胎性别鉴定模型,分类准确率达到81.5%,提供了一种新的、无损的胚胎性别鉴定方法。 相似文献