园林机械（以割草机为代表）用改性PP材料开发与应用

文章从PP材料的改性原理、园林机械用改性PP材料的性能要求出发,全面阐述了园林机械用改性PP材料的开发研制过程,开发出了一系列园林机械用改性PP材料并全面在ZS系列园林机械上得到了应用。     

地下公共空间的功能和导向研究——淮安市市中心地下广场改造

研究地下公共空间的功能和导向,并以此为根据,从入口、交通流线、光线、商业性质4个方面对淮安市地下中心广场进行设计和改造。     

前推土后挖掘(凿岩)装置的总体设计

介绍了四轮驱动拖拉机的前推土后挖掘(凿岩)装置的总体设计过程,它的开发和研制,拓展了拖拉机的使用性能,弥补了产品季节性较强的不足。     

不同饵料培养基对克氏原螯虾池塘浮游藻类及水质的影响

【目的】筛选出适合克氏原螯虾养殖的新型饵料培养基,为开展池塘施肥养殖虾蟹提供科学依据。【方法】将不同饵料培养基（底栖饵料生物培养基、鸡粪培养基、鸡粪＋猪粪混合培养基）施入克氏原螯虾养殖池塘,每种培养基设两个重复,试验期间以视野法计数浮游藻类,并测定pH、溶解氧（DO）、氨氮、亚硝酸盐、H2S等相关水质化学指标。【结果】与其他池塘相比,施底栖饵料生物培养基池塘的蓝藻门和裸藻门种类数明显减少,硅藻门种类数极显著增加并成为优势种群（P〈0.01）;浮游藻类的Margalef丰富度指数和Shannon-Weaver多样性指数也均高于其他两种培养基。在浮游藻类生物量方面,施底栖饵料生物培养基池塘的硅藻门生物量及其所占比例分别为51.01 mg/L和44.4%,约是其他两种培养基的两倍;而裸藻门和蓝藻门的生物量及其所占比例也明显低于其他两种培养基。在水质化学指标方面,底栖饵料生物培养基能稳定水体pH,有效降低氨氮、亚硝酸盐和H2S含量。【结论】底栖饵料生物培养基可有效抑制有害蓝藻的繁殖,促进有益藻类生长并改善水质,在螯虾池塘养殖中可大面积推广应用。     

淮安市现代农业远程视频监控平台建设探讨

介绍淮安市现代农业远程视频监控平台建设情况,重点分析了平台框架构成、建设成果和多种效益,突出了经验做法、特色亮点,提出了下一步计划打算。     

Microbial dynamics and natural remediation patterns of Fusarium‐infested watermelon soil under 3‐yr of continuous fallow condition

Long‐term monoculture of watermelon results in inhibited growth and decreased crop yields, possibly because of imbalance in microbial ecology caused by accumulation of the pathogen in soil. This results in serious problems in the economics of watermelon production. We investigated the build‐up of Fusarium in soil under watermelon cultivation and changes over 3 yr of fallow in a microcosm. We focused on changes in the microbial community of Fusarium‐infected soil, including the diversity of the microfloral species composition, and species abundance. Long‐term monoculture of watermelon leads to changes in microbial diversity and community structure. The microbes most readily cultured from infested soil were suppressed by watermelon wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (FON). Of 52 isolated and identified culturable microbes, 83.3% of bacteria, 85.7% of actinomycetes, 31.6% of fungi and 20.0% of Fusarium sp. were inhibited by FON on bioassay plates. Prior to fallowing, infested soil was a transformed ‘fungus‐type’ soil. After 3 yr of fallow, the infested soil had remediated naturally, and soil microbial diversity recovered considerably. Abundance of dominant bacterial populations was increased by 118–177%, actinomycetes, fungi and FON were decreased by 23–32, 33–37 and 50%, respectively. The ratio of bacteria: actnomycetes: fungus: Fusarium sp. in infested soil changed from 24 000:100:4:1 prior to fallow to 57 000:100:3.5:1 after fallowing, nearer to the 560 000:400:8:1 ratio of healthy soil not used for watermelon cultivation. This suggests the ‘fungus‐type’ soil was converting to ‘bacteria‐type’ soil and that disrupted microbial communities in infested soil were restored during fallow.     

泰州地区乡村旅游营销策略分析

针对泰州地区乡村旅游的现状,运用4P理论分析了目前制约泰州地区乡村旅游发展的若干问题,如乡村旅游产品单一、价格定位不当、促销手段简单、销售渠道狭隘等,并且在此基础上有针对性地提出泰州地区乡村旅游发展的营销策略。     

Effect of 1-methylcyclopropene on postharvest quality of Chinese chive scapes

The effect of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on postharvest quality and lignification of Chinese chive scapes (Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Sprengel) was examined during storage at 20 °C. The results showed that the treatment with 0.5 μL L^?1 1-MCP significantly delayed weight loss and opening rate of flowers, maintained higher chlorophyll and ascorbic acid contents, inhibited respiration, reduced the activities of the enzymes phenylalanine ammonia lyase, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase and peroxidase, and retarded lignin and cellulose accumulation. The results suggest that 1-MCP treatment may be a promising technique to maintain postharvest quality of Chinese chive scapes.     

大豆杂种产量相关的位点及等位变异分析

选用来源于中国黄淮和美国的熟期组II~IV的8个大豆品种, 按Griffing方法II设计, 配成28个双列杂交组合, 包括8个亲本共计36份材料。选用300个SSR标记, 对8个大豆亲本进行全基因组扫描, 利用基于回归的单标记分析法, 对大豆杂种产量和分子标记进行相关性分析, 估计等位变异的效应和位点的基因型值, 剖析杂种组合的等位变异。结果表明, 300个SSR标记中有38个与杂种产量显著相关, 分布于17个连锁群上, 其中D1a和M等连锁群上较多, 有8个位于连锁定位的QTL区段内(±5 cM)。单个位点可分别解释杂种产量表型变异的11.95%~30.20%。杂种的位点构成中包括有增效显性杂合位点、增效加性纯合位点、减效加性纯合位点和减效显性杂合位点4部分, 其相对重要性依次递减。从38个显著相关的SSR标记位点中, 遴选出Satt449、Satt233和Satt631等9个优异标记基因位点, Satt449~A311、Satt233~A217和Satt631~A152等9个优异等位变异, 以及Satt449~A291/311、Satt233~A202/207和Satt631~A152/180等9个优异杂合基因型位点。这些结果为理解杂种优势的遗传构成和大豆杂种产量聚合育种提供了依据。     

杨凌示范区农业技术推广模式分析与优化途径

总结了当代农业推广模式及其发展趋势,分析了杨凌示范区典型农技推广模式的运行机制、特点、绩效及模式运行中存在的主要问题,进而提出杨凌示范区农技推广模式整合优化的途径。