全球肉鸡产业步入十年增长期

据食品与农业政策研究协会(FAPRI)最新研究数据显示:未来10年,全球鸡肉产量及贸易量将迎来稳定增长期。市场需求影响鸡肉产量,市场准入制度也对全球鸡肉贸易发挥重要作用。未来肉鸡产业的发展如何?本文为您提供参考。     

辣椒新品种航椒18号的选育

航椒18号是以051-3-2-2-H-H-H为母本,以035-1-2-2-H-H为父本杂交育成的早中熟羊角型辣椒一代杂种。从定植至青熟果采收55d(天)左右,始花节位为第9~11节。果面皱、果肩宽、有光泽,味香辣;单株结果数20个左右,单果质量50.5g左右;果实粗长羊角形,纵径22.7cm,横径4.2cm,肉厚0.25cm。田间对辣椒病毒病、炭疽病和疫病的抗性强于对照陇椒3号。平均每667m~2产量4200kg,适宜在甘肃、内蒙古、新疆等地及生态环境相似区域保护地栽培。     

英国切花香豌豆引种试验

以从英国引进的8个切花香豌豆品种为试材,对各品种发芽率、物候期及生长状况进行了比较试验,并总结了栽培管理、病虫害防治等田间管理技术。结果表明:8个香豌豆品种,除了‘Noel Sutton’以外,其余各品种均能正常生长、开花,表现良好;‘Karen Louise’和‘White Supreme’表现优良,建议作为优良品种进行推广;切花用可选择‘Karen Louise’、‘Gwendoline’和‘White Supreme’,盆栽观赏用可选择‘Daily Mail’、‘Villa Roma Scarlet’。     

海带粒蜂蜜口服液的研制

以蜂蜜和海带为主要原料开发研制了一款口服液新产品.海带经过浸泡、清洗、切丝、熟化、打浆、打磨、过滤、调pH、酶解、灭酶、调配等工艺处理.通过正交试验得出酶解海带浆的最佳工艺参数为pH4.5、温度50℃、酶用量0.06％、酶解时间2h;通过评价正交试验样品,得出最佳配方为海带粒浆体50％、蜂蜜20％、海藻糖15％、柠檬酸0.2％、β-环糊精0.08％.     

风砂土白萝卜3414肥料试验

从2010 ～2012年连续3年开展30项白萝卜3414田间肥效试验,结果表明：在试验条件下,白萝卜每667 m2最佳经济施肥量N、P2O5、K2O分别为9.50 kg、3.55 kg和15.94 kg,N：P2O5∶ K2O为1∶0.37∶1.68.     

转基因油菜TOPAS 19/2质粒分子多家协同实验及不确定度评定

质粒分子是转基因产品核酸定量检测的一类新型标准物质,具有易制备、周期短、成本低等特点。采用实时荧光定量PCR技术,并协同7家实验室对转基因油菜TOPAS 19/2质粒分子进行了基因组的可替代性研究、协同实验研究及不确定度评定。T检验表明,质粒和基因组所产生的内源和外源基因标准曲线的斜率和线性相关系数没有显著性差异。对多家定值的数据进行了统计分析得出,TOPAS19/2质粒分子的量值结果0.910,扩展标准不确定度（K=2）为0.013。     

数字阅读特点及高校图书馆应对策略

介绍了数字环境下的阅读类型的特点,探讨了浅阅读和微阅读等新兴阅读行为的影响,并提出了高校图书馆的相应应对策略。     

酰胺类除草剂及其安全剂研究进展

本文综述了酰胺类除草剂的概况、作用机理及其安全剂的研究进展,并展望了酰胺类除草剂及其安全剂的发展前景。     

Decreased fibroblast proliferation and collagen content in the wound of diabetic rats caused by streptozotocin

AIM: To study fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis during wound healing in diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin. METHODS: 30 Wistar male rats were randomly divided into control group and model group. 55 mg/kg STZ were given intraperitoneally to model rats. After 3 weeks, a round skin of 2.04 cm2 was excised on all dorsal back of rats. The healing time and healing rate were observed according to re-epithelization. The numbers of fibroblasts and the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were observed by Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining and immuno-histochemistry assay. Collagen Ⅰ and Ⅲ stained by Picric acid-Sirius red were calculated by image analysis. RESULTS: The healing time in model group was (27.13±1.81) days，significantly longer than that in control group ［(15.25±1.67） days， P<0.01］. The healing rates in model group were significantly less than that in control group at day 3, day 7 and day 15 (P<0.01). The amount of fibroblasts and the expression of PCNA in model group were significantly less than those in control group on day 3, day 5, day 7 and day 9, respectively (P<0.05, P<0.01). Even the content of collagen I in the wound of both groups increased with time, the values were much higher than that in model group at different times (P<0.05), respectively. For model group, the ratio of collagen Ⅰ/Ⅲ was less than that in control group 3, 7 and 11 days after wound (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: STZ impaires wound healing in rats, which is possible caused by the disturbance of fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis in the wound.     

南昌地区瓢虫柄腹姬小蜂生物学特性的研究

瓢虫柄腹姬小蜂在南昌室内,5月下旬至12月上旬可繁殖11代,每代需12～46天。该蜂的发育起点温度为5.28℃。有效积温296.85日度。在28℃下,饲以10％蜂蜜,成蜂平均寿命为5.52天,不喂蜂蜜平均约缩短3天。该蜂能寄生28星瓢虫幼虫的各个龄期,但更喜寄生高龄幼虫,以4龄幼虫作寄主,每雌一生能寄生幼虫6.21头,子蜂数平均为74.57头。可行孤雌生殖产雄。在马铃薯上的自然寄生率以6月份最高,平均为28.47％。在龙葵上以7月份最高平均达64.5％。7月中旬由于高温的影响,寄主和寄生蜂的发育受到抑制,寄生率急剧下降。