林木调查因子生长率之间的关系研究

以湖南省会同县的杉木为例，研究了直径生长率与树高生长率、材积生长率的相关关系。采用生长量修正法建立了杉木单木竞争生长量模型，回归拟合出树高生长指数κ的相关模型作为中介模型，推手出了杉木直径生长率、树高生长率、材积生长率的预估模型。     

Study on Growth and Genetic Gains of Different Families in Eucalyptus urophylla Second Generation Seed Orchards

A second-generation seedling seed orchard including 32 open-pollinated families of Eucalyptus urophylla was built at Gaoyao City, Guangdong Province to examine the genetic performance of the orchard, which were selected from the superior trees in an improvement seed orchard. Compared to the characteristics of height, DBH, individual volume, stem form, branch and blossom quantities among different families at 22 months. The results indicate that: (1) The most superior families in individual volume and blossom quantities include No. 11,8,40,27 and 2 families; (2) With the 50%-selected rate, the genetic gain of individual volume of the superior families from seed orchard was estimated to be 4.84%.     

20%灭·阿可湿性粉剂防治落叶松毛虫试验

试验于 2 0 0 1年 8～ 9月 ,在内蒙古赤峰市克什克腾旗桦木沟林场华北落叶松人工林内进行。结果表明 ,使用 2 0 %灭·阿可湿性粉剂进行地面常规喷雾和喷粉防治落叶松毛虫的效果显著 ,采用用药量 4 5 0～ 75 0g/hm2 进行常规喷雾防治 ,落叶松毛虫虫口减退率达 97%以上 ;采用药量 6 0 0～ 90 0g/hm2 进行常规喷粉 ,虫口减退率达 90 %以上 ,而且常规喷雾的防效好于常规喷粉     

漆酶处理条件对枫香湿法纤维板强度的影响

为消除人造板的游离甲醛污染,开发一种无胶人造板生产工艺,以漆酶和枫香纤维为原料,进行纤维板的工艺研究.以湿法生产纤维板,并检测板材的内结合强度(IB),结果表明:漆酶处理纤维板的IB值高于对照板;处理温度、时间和酶用量对纤维板的IB均有显著影响;最佳处理条件为pH 3.0,50 ℃,2 h,20 U/g纤维.     

迁西县退耕还林的效益分析

退耕还林工程是我国为解决水土流失、土地沙化等生态环境问题而采取的重大举措,也为我国的林业建设发挥了巨大的作用。本文以河北省迁西县为例,采用实地调查和问卷调查相结合的方式,分析和研究迁西县在退耕还林工程实施前后的各项效益,包括生态效益、经济效益和社会效益,结果显示,退耕还林在迁西县林业发展中取得了显著效益。     

试论工程造价三阶段控制

随着市场经济的发展 ,投资控制的理论和政策已成为工程造价管理上的重要任务和课题。本文主要从工程造价控制的 3个阶段进行了分析 ,提出了相应的控制措施     

Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses of Adult Anoplophom glabripennis (Motschulsky) to Volatile Components of Host-Plant

Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of adult A. glabripennis (Motsch.) to volatiles from ashleaf maple (Acer negundo L.) were investigated to identify semiochemicals involved in host location. Measurable electroantennogram (BAG) responses were elicited to all compounds tested, the most effective antennal stimulants were trans-2-hexen-1-al,decyl aldehyde and trans-2-hexenl-ol.These profiles were similar between males and females. In Y-tube olfactometer bioassays, above three compounds with certain concentration, trans-2-hexen-l-al (1%), trans-2-hexen-l-ol (1%) and decyl aldehyde (10%), were significantly attractive to the adults in laboratory. The results show that either BAG or olfactory responding to a particular volatile compound are markedly influenced by the concentration.     

国槐蚧虫寄生蜂发生规律的研究

室内外观察发现,为害国槐的槐花球蚧和枣球蜡蚧体内有多种寄生蜂,发生时间在4月上旬至5月下旬。寄生蜂的寄生率可达90%,平均为55%。寄生在两种蚧虫体内寄生蜂的成虫羽化进度、寄生率等各不相同。经观察,寄生在槐花球蚧和枣球蜡蚧体内的寄生蜂每天羽化量最多时分别在14~15时、9~11时,羽化最高峰在5月13日左右、5月9日左右。     

城市夜间形象初探

从城市规划和建筑学的角度研究城市夜间形象;结合形态美学、行为心理学、环境心理学等学科进行研究,将安全感、视觉舒适性、视觉趣味、活动激发性以及可识别性作为夜间形象评价指标并分别进行具体地分析。     

自制三聚氰胺甲醛树脂固化剂

浸渍纸生产工艺中通常使用三聚氰胺甲醛树脂(MF树脂)。MF树脂有很强的胶接强度,较高的耐沸水能力,低温固化能力较强,硬度高,且耐磨等多种优异性能；但是价格较贵,有易产生裂纹的缺点,因此生产中在添加剂的选择上尤为重要。固化剂就是其中的关键因素,固化剂选择的好坏直接影响产品质量和