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131.
132.
进入休眠期,各种病菌和害虫以不同方式、形态潜伏于隐蔽场所越冬,发育阶段较一致,场所较集中、稳定,便于消灭;树体抗性较强,防治方法简便易行,并能起到一方多治、事半功倍的效果,为消灭或减少翌年初侵染及为害来源的关键时期。 相似文献
133.
甲酸钙的合成、测定及其在乳猪料中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
甲酸钙作为一种饲料添加剂,能降低和调节胃肠道pH值、促进营养物质的消化和吸收。本文系统介绍了甲酸钙的合成和检测方法,并介绍了甲酸钙作为饲料添加剂的作用效果。 相似文献
134.
Comparison of morphology, viability, and function between blood and milk neutrophils from peak lactating goats
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Sui Zhi Tian Chai Ju Chang Chih Chi Chiang Huo Cheng Peh Mu Chiou Huang Jai-Wei Lee Xin Zhao 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2005,69(1):39-45
The morphological features of blood and milk neutrophils from peak lactating goats were compared using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and flow cytometry in order to investigate the cytological changes of neutrophils after migration into the mammary gland. The kinetics of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) generation and gelatinase release of blood and milk neutrophils, with or without stimulation of phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate ester (PMA), were used to characterize their responses to inflammatory stimuli. Neutrophils isolated from goat milk were highly segmented and contained multi-lobed nuclei. Ultrastructurally, milk neutrophils were more ruffled on the surface compared to blood neutrophils. Approximately 30% of milk neutrophils were undergoing cell death, either necrosis or apoptosis, in contrast to 8% of blood neutrophils. The ROI production of activated milk neutrophils peaked earlier than blood neutrophils, but the duration and the intensity were much less. Neutrophils from both sources augmented the release of gelatinase in response to PMA (1 ng/mL). However, the amount of gelatinase released from milk neutrophils was lower (P < 0.05) than that of blood neutrophils. In summary, more neutrophils become apoptotic and necrotic in the mammary gland, presumably due to spontaneous aging, the process of diapedesis, and the interaction with milk components. Milk neutrophils have impaired functionalities in comparison with blood neutrophils. The information is relevant when studying mammary gland immunity and related diseases, such as mastitis. 相似文献
135.
本文对大蚕、蛹的石蜡切片制作及其核酸特异染色方法进行探讨,针对虫体大和蛹体壁高度丁质化特点,对组织固定,脱水、透明、透蜡的时间相应的增加和固定前蛹皮剪开,在截位时要考虑切片段两头保留一段仅用来起保护作用的部分,并采用了二种核酸特异染色方法染色。结果表明:制片设计方案基本可行,部分细节需进一步改进;甲基绿-派罗宁(昂纳-帕彭海姆)染色法的切片组织颜色层次分明,DNA含量丰富的丝腺组织呈紫黑色,其它组织的DNA呈紫红色,RNA呈淡红色,改良的甲基绿一派罗宁染色法的切片组织颜色偏淡;孚尔根染色法的切片组织颜色层次分明,核酸呈紫红色,其它无色,能较好的以颜色的深浅来判断核酸的丰度。更理想的染色方案还有待进一步摸索。 相似文献
136.
本文通过2个试验对母猪在分娩圈和分娩栏中的卧向行为进行了观察,试验一中, 选择10头大白(Yorkshire)经产母猪作为观察对象,试验二中分别选择10头大白(Yorkshire) 经产母猪和10头长白(Landrace)经产母猪作为观察对象。观察采用瞬时记录方法,每周观察 三次,隔日观察,每天上午、下午各观察一次,每次3 h,每次观察间隔5 min。观察中发现,母猪 卧向以向外为主。分娩栏(四周是栏杆)中的母猪以选择卧向外(向北)为主,其次是卧向内(向 南),卧向左和卧向右最少且差异不显著,上栏前和下栏后差异不显著。分娩圈(四周是墙壁)中 母猪以选择卧向外为主,卧向内最少,卧向左和卧向右差异不显著。长白母猪比大白母猪选择 卧向外的多,妊娠阶段比哺乳阶段选择卧向外的多。 相似文献
137.
138.
本文通过采用气质联用(GC—MS)法对莠去津原药中莠去津及其它杂质进行分析鉴定,从而了解莠去津原药中的杂质情况和质量状况,用以指导工业生产。 相似文献
139.
140.
CAI Yun-feng MIN Jun FANG Tian-ling CHU Zhong-hua DENG Xiao-geng HE Jing-song CHEN Ji-sheng 《园艺学报》2003,19(8):1029-1033
AIM: To explore the feasibility of direct separat and selective enlargement of the bone marrow-derived liver stem cells (BDLSC) from bone marrow cells with a culture system containing cholestatic serum in vitro. METHODS: Bone marrow cells of rats were cultured with selective media containing 2%, 5%, 7% and 10% cholestatic rat serum, respectively. The BDLSC were then induced to proliferate with the addition of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) on the firth day. BDLSC were characterized using immunocytochemistry and RT-PCR for lineage markers, glycogen staining and urea synthetic assay for functions 2 weeks later. RESULTS: Bone marrow cells were unble to form colony in the presence of 2% cholestatic serum and apopotosis appeared gradually in 7% or 10% cholestatic serum. The BDLSC survived in the medium containing 5% cholestatic serum while the other types of cells did not. The survival cells proliferated with a high speed during the second week and then formed hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (H-CFU). Cells in the H-CFU expressed the characteristic proteins of fetal hepatocytes. Furthermore, they had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes. CONCLUSION: The selective micro-environment effectively selected BDLSC from the bone marrow cell, and will be a new way to provide an abundant source of donor hepatocytes for clinical cell therapy. 相似文献