紫色甘薯新品种吉徐紫2号

<正>吉徐紫2号花青素含量高,紫皮紫肉,薯块长纺锤形,单薯质量280~350 g,外形美观,营养价值高,食味好,使用范围广,抗逆性强,田间抗黑斑病,每667 m2产量2 400 kg左右。紫色甘薯新品种吉徐紫2号是2008年由江苏徐州甘薯研究中心选取优质紫薯浙紫1号为母本、万紫56为父本,通过有性杂交获得实生种子(系     

海南省西甜瓜细菌性果斑病的发生与防治

<正>近年来细菌性果斑病在海南西瓜、甜瓜生产上发生严重,其原因不仅与当地气候条件、栽培管理不当等有关,也与各地进行南繁的瓜类品种繁杂、种子消毒不彻底、病原远距离传播扩散有关。西瓜、甜瓜是海南省种植面积较为广泛、经济效益较高的农产品,2013年种植面积达1.97万hm2(29.55万亩)(农业部,2015)。细菌性果斑病是西瓜、甜瓜生产上的一种毁灭性病害,引起该病的病原菌为西瓜嗜酸菌(Acidovorax citrulli)(Schaad     

Effects of eplerenone on expression and activity of aortic endothelial nitric oxide synthase in hypertensive rats induced by high-salt intake

AIM: To explore the effects of eplerenone on the expression and activity of aortic endothelial nitric oxide synthase(eNOS) in high salt-induced hypertensive rats.METHODS: Male Wistar rats(4 week old, weighting 50～60 g) were randomly divided into control group, high-salt diet group and eplerenone group. The rats in control group were fed with ordinary rodent animal diet, the rats in high-salt group and eplerenone group were exposed to 5% salt diet for 16 weeks and administrated with the same dosage of saline or eplerenone(40 mg·kg^-1·d^-1) by gavage for 4 weeks, respectively. Systolic blood pressure(SBP) was measured by tail-cuff every 2 weeks. The rats were sacrificed after 16 weeks and the thoracic aorta was collected. The aldosterone content in the aorta was measured by ELISA. The protein levels of mineralocorticoid receptor(MR) and eNOS were determined by Western blot. The activitie of constitutive NOS(cNOS) was measured by chemocolorimetry. The protein localization of eNOS, neuronal nitric oxide synthase(nNOS) and MR was observed by immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: A process of 8-week high-salt diet increased SBP gradually. SBP in the rats exposure to high salt for 16 weeks was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05). After 4 weeks of eplerenone treatment, SBP in the rats was significantly lower than that before treatment(P<0.05). Compared with control group, the aldosterone content in the aorta were significantly increased in high-salt diet group and eplerenone group(P<0.05), the expression level of MR also increased significantly(P<0.05). Compared with control group, both eNOS protein expression(P<0.05) and cNOS activity in high-salt diet group were significantly decreased(P<0.05). The protein expression of eNOS as well as cNOS activity in aorta increased significantly in eplerenone group compared with high-salt diet group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Aldosterone content in aorta of high-salt-induced hypertensive rats increases significantly. Aldosterone attenuates the protein expression of eNOS and reduces the enzyme activity through the activation of mineralocorticoid receptor. The selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist eplerenone enhances the protein expression of eNOS and its activity, thereby improves eNOS function.     

果实发育和成熟的调控机制

果实是人类饮食中必不可少的一部分,研究果实发育和成熟的调控机制可为果实品质改良提供参考。文章首先介绍了果实的命名、演化和多样性,并对果实形成过程中的雌蕊发育、受精过程、果实发育、果实成熟后干果的裂开和肉果的颜色等方面的分子调控机制进行了概述。     

乙烯受体ETR1基因同源性分析及乙烯敏感性与植物采后寿命的关系

将37种不同科属植物及5个不同月季品种的ETR1核苷酸、氨基酸序列进行同源性分析并构建了分子系统发生树,并对植物的呼吸跃变类型、乙烯敏感性及采后寿命的关系进行了归纳和分析.结果表明,在核苷酸水平上,分子性状的同源性与形态性状同源性具有一致性,但月季不同品种种间差异大于异源植物的属间差异.氨基酸序列的同源性分析结果与核苷酸相似,但仍存在差异,可能由于氨基酸密码子简并性、翻译起始位置的不同、ETR1片段大小的差异所造成.在蛋白质水平上,所分析的ETR1片段均具有高度保守结构域.植物的呼吸跃变类型虽与内源乙烯的生成有密切的关系,但与外源乙烯的敏感性无直接关系;植物对外源乙烯的敏感性与植物采后寿命的关系更为密切.     

阳泉市发展特色农产品加工业的实践与思考

通过对阳泉市发展特色农产品加工业实践的调查与分析研究,得出了快速健康发展农产品加工业的几点启示。     

基本培养基和蔗糖浓度在大白菜花药培养中对胚状体诱导的影响

以6个大白菜品种为试材进行花药培养,研究了不同基本培养基和蔗糖浓度对胚状体诱导的影响。结果表明,B5和Keller培养基为适适宜的基本培养基;培养基适宜的蔗糖浓度为8％-12％,最适浓度为10％。     

丙基双氢茉莉酮酸酯诱导棉花耐黄萎病的效应

温室内以10mg·L 1的丙基双氢茉莉酮酸酯(PDJ)灌根预处理后,再用黄萎病菌(Verticilliumdahliae)孢子悬浮液接种棉苗,处理棉苗与对照相比发病率和病情指数有所降低,表现出对棉花黄萎病的耐病性。对一些生化指标进行测定发现,PDJ灌根和接种都可引起棉苗叶片中苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性升高和木质素含量的增加,与此同时棉花叶片中的过氧化物酶(POD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量也都有所上升,在此基础上对PDJ诱导棉花耐黄萎病的可能生化机制作了归纳。