北京地区独本菊品种资源及花型和花色分布研究

经过多年的实地调查和记录,统计到北京地区的常见独本菊品种1 001个;根据<中华人民共和国菊花品种DUS测试指南>的要求,对这些品种进行测试分析.根据中国菊花研究会制定的品种分类标准进行品种数量统计结果表明:各种瓣型中,平瓣类(42%)和管瓣类(33%)品种数量最多,桂瓣类(2%)较为稀少;在各种花型中,叠球型205个、翻卷型97个和卷散型86个,而管球型和全桂型仅各有1个品种,极为珍贵;花色以白色、黄色居多,红色、绿色和橙色等花色在菊花品种中较为稀少,仅有翻卷型、卷散型、钩环型和管盘型花色齐全.目前生产中仍然存在大量品种名称混杂的现象,现行的菊花品种分类系统无法将这些品种区分开来.根据上述调查结果,提出需要对珍稀花型和花色品种加以特殊保护,对现行分类体系进行修正的建议,并阐述了未来引种和育种可能的发展方向,以期为菊花品种资源的可持续开发和利用提供参考.     

Effect of atorvastatin on neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts in rats

AIM: To investigate the effect of atorvastatin on neointimal hyperplasia of autogenous vein graft in rats. METHODS: The model of autogenous vein graft was prepared by transplanting the external jugular vein into aorta in Wistar rats. The rats were divided into three groups: sham operation group, graft control group and graft experimental group. From three days after transplantation, the rats of autograft experimental group were treated by atorvastatin at a dosage of 5 mg·kg-1·d-1. Four weeks after treatment, venous autografts were removed at autopsy and cut into 4 μm sections. Histopathological examination was carried out to analysis the neointimal hyperplasia of grafted veins. Immunohistochemical staining was conducted to evaluate SMα-actin and PCNA expression of neointimal cells in venous autografts. RESULTS: In venous autograft control and experimental groups, SMα-actin-positive smooth muscle cells were proliferated and accumulated excessively in venous autografts, which resulted in significant neointimal formation and vascular lumen narrowing. Neointima quantitative assay revealed that the neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts was suppressed obviously in graft experimental group, and its neointimal area and NIA/MA ratio of venous autografts were significantly lower than those in graft control group (P<0.01). Immunohistochemical assay indicated that the PCNA labeling index of neointimal cells was significantly lower in graft experimental group than that in graft control group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Atorvastatin significantly inhibits the proliferation of neointimal smooth muscle cells and the development of neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts in rats. Atorvastatin is a powerful inhibitor of restenosis after vascular reconstructive operation with a potential for therapeutic use.     

赴澳大利亚节水灌溉技术学习考察启示

在澳期间通过听专家专业授课、专题访问、参观、调查等活动,学习考察了澳大利亚关于水资源管理与利用、节水措施、土壤改良技术应用、风力提水技术应用、集雨技术应用、覆盖技术应用、棉花滴灌技术应用、滴灌系统过滤装置等方面应用管理情况.     

工业通信网络实时性的分析

实时性问题在工业通信网络中具有十分重要的地位,本文首先介绍了工业通信网络实时性的概念以及影响通信网络实时性的几个要素,进而列举了网络实行性问题的对象模型,并且对模型做了深入的分析,阐述了满足网络实时性要求的各方面因素,有利于大家对不同的工业通信网络进行网络实时性问题的分析.     

MMP-7,MMP-10 and TIMP-4 expression in ventricular remodeling of human heart failure

AIM:To sieve matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and the tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMPs) closely associated with ventricular remodeling of human heart failure using antibody chip technology.METHODS:We performed cytokine-specific antibody array analysis using individual left ventricular myocardial samples from 6 patients with heart failure due to arrythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) undergoing transplantation and matched samples from 6 non-failing subjects to screen differentially expressed MMPs and TIMPs associated with the ventricular remodeling of heart failure.The results were further validated by ELISA and immunohistochemical analysis.RESULTS:We identified high expression of MMP-7 and MMP-10 and low expression of TIMP-4 in ARVC failing hearts compared to non-failing hearts by hybridization with the cytokine-specific antibody arrays containing 17 MMPs and 4 TIMPs on the chips.ELISA and immunohistochemical analyses further confirmed that differentially expressed levels of MMP-7, MMP-10, and TIMP-4 were observed not only in ARVC failing heart, but also in failing hearts due to ischemic (ICM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).CONCLUSION:Highly expressed MMP-7 and MMP-10 and lowly expressed TIMP-4 may be involved in the ventricular remodeling of heart failure derived from cardiomyopathy of different etiology.     

小波神经网络在模拟电路故障诊断中的应用研究

对模拟电路提出了一种基于小波与神经网络辅助式结合的故障诊断方法．该方法用小波变换作为模拟电路故障信号的预处理器，大大减少神经网络的输入数目，简化神经网络结构和减少它的训练时间，提高辨识故障能力．在介绍该故障诊断方法的基本原理后。给出了小波函数及故障特征选择的方法．     

2007年烟粉虱在江西棉区大发生及其原因分析

分析了2007年烟粉虱首次在江西棉区棉花上大发生的特点及其成因,全国性烟粉虱大发生提供了侵入虫源、大棚温室的发展具备了大突发越冬虫口、棉农缺乏对烟粉虱的认识和防治是2007年大发生的主要原因。     

东方田鼠肝脏裂解物筛选日本血吸虫成虫噬菌体展示cDNA文库

东方田鼠对血吸虫具有天然抗性。为寻找东方田鼠抗血吸虫抗性相关靶基因，探索其分子机理，我们将日本血吸虫童虫与东方田鼠不同组织／器官裂解物共培养，比较它们对血吸虫童虫的杀伤效果，之后，以杀伤效果较好的肝脏裂解物为探针，以亲和淘洗方法筛选日本血吸虫成虫（44d）噬菌体展示cDNA文库。经三轮筛选后，随机挑取92个噬菌体克隆进行序列测定及生物信息学分析，获得了19个有效EST序列，其中15条EST序列与已知基因或表达序列标签同源，4个EST序列与已知基因或表达序列标签均无同源性，为新的表达序列标签。对19个有效EST编码蛋白的功能预测结果显示，其中6个为卵壳蛋白（Eggshell protein）相关基因，10个EST及其编码蛋白的功能与血吸虫基因表达调控及蛋白质加工修饰相关。研究结果提示，东方田鼠直接或间接地影响血吸虫基因表达，进而影响血吸虫的发育，可能是东方田鼠具有抗血吸虫特性的一个重要分子机理。     

饵料和养殖密度对中国对虾幼虾生长及存活率的影响

在实验用虾遗传背景一致的情况下,分析了3种饵料(配合饲料、冰冻鲜鱼肉和活卤虫)和4个不同的养殖密度对小水体中国对虾幼虾生长和存活率的影响。结果表明,饵料和饲养密度对中国对虾幼虾生长及存活率有显著影响。在饵料、养殖密度单因子实验及饵料和养殖密度相结合的双因子实验中,幼虾的生长均表现出极其显著的差异(P<0.01),活卤虫对幼虾生长的效应尤为突出。而养殖密度对中国对虾的行为生物学、个体间体重增量均有影响。随着养殖密度的提高,中国对虾增重变慢;同时,个体间体重增量差异变大。随着养殖密度的增加,中国对虾幼虾的存活率呈下降趋势,但不同饵料对存活率影响变化幅度较大,波动在58.1%～85.2%之间,其中投喂活卤虫养殖密度为50尾/桶的存活率最高(85.2%);投喂配合饵料4个养殖密度梯度的存活率变化不明显;而投喂冰冻鱼肉4个养殖密度梯度的存活率变化较大。因此,采用合适的饵料和养殖密度,能够提高中国对虾的生长速度,提高对虾养成存活率,改善生长过程中对虾群体体长、体重的整齐度。     

牡丹江市农业智能化系统集成与应用研究

本文介绍了牡丹江市在智能化农业专家系统二次开发及智能化农业系统集成等方面的工作情况。